Hi Keith...thanks for the references.  I'm curious, why do you live in 
Japan?  You've seen a lot of the planet and its' governments up close and 
personal and there you are in Japan.  Thanks.  Mike DuPree

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Keith Addison" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <biofuel@sustainablelists.org>
Sent: Sunday, July 23, 2006 2:35 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Check your Beliefs


> Hi Bob
>
> You say:
>
>>... The reason for starting from the moment when UNO accepted Israel
>>as a member (in other words as a legally constituted legitimate
>>state) was in my view the only possible point of departure. There
>>are many others, but none so clearly legitimised as the moment when
>>the most modern international organisation we had then in existence
>>chose to do so. ...
>
> Previous:
>
>>And if you've forgotten how it all began, here's a brief sketch. I found 
>>it
>>on my thumbnail...
>
> It all began in 1948? That's like saying a person's life only begins
> when they turn 21 and anything before that is irrelevant (or didn't
> even happen maybe).
>
> Prior to 1948 you don't have to go all the way back to Moses to find
> another important event, there's this one for instance, in 1917:
>
> http://ajedrez_democratico.tripod.com/balfour_declaration.htm
> The Balfour Declaration
> A history of perfidy and betrayal in the Mideast gives insight into
> the motivations behind the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks.
> By Dr. Robert John
>
> That's in the archives, along with much else that takes all the wind
> out of your arguments (along with Bill Blum's latest piece, just
> posted separately).
>
> Why not explain how it is that the US has vetoed just about every UN
> resolution on Israel since then? (Lists in the archives.) Or how it
> is that Ariel Sharon could announce in Israel that the US would do
> exactly what he told it to, and then went to the White House and
> proved it? Eg:
>
> "I want to tell you something very clear, don't worry about American
> pressure on Israel, we, the Jewish people control America, and the
> Americans know it."-- Ariel Sharon to Shimon Peres, October 3rd,
> 2001, as reported on Kol Yisrael radio.
>
> http://www.fpif.org/commentary/2004/0406sharon.html
> Foreign Policy In Focus | Global Affairs Commentary |
> Congress Overwhelmingly Endorses Ariel Sharon's Annexation Plans
> By Stephen Zunes | June 25, 2004
> "The vote, therefore, constitutes nothing less than an overwhelming
> bipartisan renunciation of the post-World War II international
> system, effectively recognizing the right of conquest."
>
> Or why US academics Mearsheimer and Walt recently had to publish a
> foreign policy article on Israel in the London Review of Books
> because it could not be published in the Land of the Free?
>
> http://www.lrb.co.uk/v28/n06/mear01_.html
> LRB | John Mearsheimer and Stephen Walt : The Israel Lobby
> 23 March 2006
>
> Now why would that be?
>
> We've been through all this here, most definitively in the "Oil and
> Israel" thread I referred you to. This is the original "Oil and
> Israel" post:
> http://www.mail-archive.com/biofuel@sustainablelists.org/msg35017.html
> [biofuel] Oil and Israel
> 27 May 2004
>
> One hundred and twenty posts in that thread, through fire and
> brimstone to get it all sorted out and in its proper perspective,
> despite the vast amount of deliberate and very high-powered confusion
> concerning Jews and Israel and Judaism and anti-Semitism when
> actually what we're discussing is colonial Zionism and its
> unconditional backing by the US.
>
> Kind of sad to see it all being ignored in so many posts right now,
> as if the list was born yesterday and we've never discussed this
> before nor established some foundation for further discussion, and
> that for just the reasons Bill Blum states.
>
> These are some of the things that thread and others covered:
>
> Tanya Reinhart is a much-published Israeli professor (Tel Aviv
> University and the University of Utrecht) who wrote a book called
> "Israel/Palestine: How To End The War Of 1948". There's an interview
> with her here:
> http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=50&ItemID=2595
> Interview With Tanya Reinhart
>
> "... the Gaza strip, where 6000 Israeli settlers occupy one third of
> the land, and a million Palestinians are crowded in the rest. As
> years went by since Oslo, Israel extended the "Arab-free" areas in
> the occupied Palestinian territories to about 50% of the land.  Labor
> circles began to talk about the "Alon Plus" plan, namely - more lands
> to Israel. However, it appeared that they would still allow some
> Palestinian self-rule in the other 50%, under conditions similar to
> the Bantustans in South Africa."
>
> That's all changed since 1999. Reinhart makes it clear that what has
> been happening is opposed by the majority of Israelis. Three chapters
> of her book are online:
> http://www.tau.ac.il/~reinhart/books_ME/index.html
>
> She wrote this too:
> http://zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=22&ItemID=1805
> Jenin- The Propaganda War
>
> And this:
> http://www.redress.btinternet.co.uk/treinhart5.htm
> Sharon's Gaza plan and the freedom to starve and kill
> 22 April 2004
>
> Also this:
> http://www.redress.btinternet.co.uk/treinhart3.htm
> The reality behind Sharon's Gaza withdrawal plan
> 22 March 2004
>
> These are the views of Rabbi Weiss on Israel:
> http://www.islamonline.net/English/News/2003-08/26/article11.shtml
> Zionism, Israel Threat to Peace
>
> http://www.nkusa.org/activities/Speeches/nyc051404weiss.cfm
> Declaration on 'Zionism and the State of Israel" - May 14, 2004
>
> And there's these:
>
> http://www.islamonline.net/English/News/2004-05/02/article03.shtml
> Jewish Historian Questions Israel Legitimacy
>
> http://www.jewsagainstzionism.com/
> Jews Against Zionism
>
> http://www.thenation.com/doc.mhtml?i=20020520&s=lerner
> Jews for Justice
>
> And this:
>
> Also:
>
>>September 11th has a tragic resonance in the Middle East, too. On
>>the 11th of September 1922, ignoring Arab outrage, the British
>>government proclaimed a mandate in Palestine, a follow-up to the
>>1917 Balfour Declaration which imperial Britain issued, with its
>>army massed outside the gates of Gaza. The Balfour Declaration
>>promised European Zionists a national home for Jewish people. (At
>>the time, the Empire on which the Sun Never Set was free to snatch
>>and bequeath national homes like a school bully distributes marbles.)
> -- Come September, Arundhati Roy, September 29, 2002
> http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=15&ItemID=2404
>
> She also said this, remember it Bob?
>
>>In 1937, Winston Churchill said of the Palestinians, I quote, "I do
>>not agree that the dog in a manger has the final right to the manger
>>even though he may have lain there for a very long time. I do not
>>admit that right. I do not admit for instance, that a great wrong
>>has been done to the Red Indians of America or the black people of
>>Australia. I do not admit that a wrong has been done to these people
>>by the fact that a stronger race, a higher-grade race, a more
>>worldly wise race to put it that way, has come in and taken their
>>place." That set the trend for the Israeli State's attitude towards
>>the Palestinians. In 1969, Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir said,
>>"Palestinians do not exist." Her successor, Prime Minister Levi
>>Eschol said, "What are Palestinians? When I came here (to
>>Palestine), there were 250,000 non-Jews, mainly Arabs and Bedouins.
>>It was a desert, more than underdeveloped. Nothing." Prime Minister
>>Menachem Begin called Palestinians "two-legged beasts." Prime
>>Minister Yitzhak Shamir called them "grasshoppers" who could be
>>crushed. This is the language of Heads of State, not the words of
>>ordinary people.
>
> Here's another version of "How It All Began":
>
> http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article13495.htm
> Truman and Israel
> How It All Began
> By Harry Clark
>
> And so on and so on. But never mind all that, eh? It all comes down
> to the same tired old usual suspect who so often gets wrongly
> convicted on this sort of count, that it's just dear old human nature
> to go on and on killing each other forever:
>
>>The Geneva Convention and international law on human rights, in fact
>>even the recognition that humans have rights, all stem from
>>international agreements - in short a backing away from survival of
>>the fittest. However, what I said was that we are still savages
>>under the skin. And those of us still around are demonstrations of
>>our fitness to survive the ongoing competition for space and land.
>>Our international agreements are but fragile protection against our
>>instincts.
>
> That was the Victorian view and it survived on to the American
> playwright Robert Ardrey's work in the 60s:
>
>>Ardrey "proved" all men are not created equal in The Social
>>Contract, that man has an innate drive to defend his property in The
>>Territorial Imperative, that man has a killer instinct in African
>>Genesis, and in The Hunting Hypothesis he completes his defamation
>>and derogation of humanity by just as unimpressively proving that
>>the male of the species was, is, and will always be a hunter.
>>
>>Ardrey's main thesis is that mankind was born in Africa over 2
>>million years ago, and for most of that two million years the
>>species' success has been largely dependant on its ability to kill.
>>Without that underlying hard edge the species would have vanished
>>aeons ago along with all the others that failed to survive. And only
>>if we take that unpalatable truth about ourselves into account can
>>modern mankind be truly understood.
>
> But not since then - eg:
>
> http://snipurl.com/o8fg
> Foreign Affairs
> A Natural History of Peace
> By Robert M. Sapolsky
> From Foreign Affairs, January/February 2006
>
> From the NYT:
> http://ranprieur.com/crash/baboons.html
> No Time for Bullies: Baboons Retool Their Culture
>
> Please see:
> http://www.mail-archive.com/biofuel@sustainablelists.org/msg61070.html
> Re: [Biofuel] Fw: "How To Steal an Election"
>
> But the Victorian mythology lives on in zombi fashion mainly via
> large infusions of corporate PR money, along with the rest of the
> neo-liberal crap:
>
>>"The conscious and intelligent manipulation of the organized habits
>>and opinions of the masses is an important element in democratic
>>society," Bernays argued. "Those who manipulate this unseen
>>mechanism of society constitute an invisible government which is the
>>true ruling power of our country. . . . In almost every act of our
>>daily lives, whether in the sphere of politics or business, in our
>>social conduct or our ethical thinking, we are dominated by the
>>relatively small number of persons . . . who understand the mental
>>processes and social patterns of the masses. It is they who pull the
>>wires which control the public mind."
>
>>This definition of "democratic society" is itself a contradiction in
>>terms--a theoretical attempt to reconcile rule by the few with the
>>democratic system which threatened (and still threatens) the
>>privileges and powers of the governing elite.
> -- From: The Father of Spin: Edward L. Bernays & The Birth of PR,
> Larry Tye, book review by John Stauber and Sheldon Rampton
> http://www.prwatch.org/prwissues/1999Q2/bernays.html
>
> An empowered public - God forbid! The masses can't be trusted to make
> their own decisions, they need "guidance", don't you know.
>
> Try this instead, all is explained (well, the conclusions need some
> expansion, coming soon):
>
> http://journeytoforever.org/rrlib/greenspan.html
> Toward a Psychology of Interdependency
> A Framework for Understanding Global Conflict and Cooperation
> Stanley I. Greenspan, M.D. and Stuart G. Shanker, D.Phil.
>
>>... The basic assertion is that we exist in
>>a state of nature where it is eye for an eye and tooth for a tooth, and
>>that the only way to contain this brutality is through the social
>>contract of laws that insure a commodious life. This outdated and
>>psychologically uninformed political philosophy is the basis for
>>present day policymaking that intends  to repress and contain what
>>would otherwise be a dangerous population of potential miscreants. Laws
>>from this orientation seek to make consequences as a deterrent against
>>the dangerous nature that is within us.
>>
>>I agree with Kieth's assertions that people do many good and
>>cooperative things all the time, and the suggestion that this is the
>>norm. People want to help each other, which makes a lot of sense for
>>obvious reasons. Research confirms what some of us don't already know:
>>that people are naturally cooperative. How then do we account for those
>>who profit at the expense of the commonweal?Well, the dictionary
>>defines sociopathic personality  n : a personality disorder
>>characterized by amorality and lack of affect; capable of violent acts
>>without guilt feelings. Consider recent corporate and US policy...
> -- Jai Haissman:
> http://www.mail-archive.com/biofuel@sustainablelists.org/msg30705.html
>
> We humans are just fine, until we make the mistake of believing that
> the behaviour of our governments and corporations is human, just the
> same as us. There's a LOT of pressure to believe that, especially in
> the industrialised socities, and especially in the US.
>
> However, along with everything else, an elegantly watertight study
> made in Britain at the height of the Thatcher era found that most
> people would make sacrifices, including money sacrifices, in order
> that someone they didn't know, hadn't seen, knew nothing about and
> knew they'd never meet might have a higher opinion of them. There's
> plenty to show that that is a more powerful "instinct" than the
> so-called law of the jungle and survival of the fittest (NOT
> necessarily the strongest), and the most common way of achieving it
> is by generosity, not grasping and taking whatever you want because
> "might is right". Not even cavemen thought that way.
>
> As it turns out, the law of the jungle doesn't even apply in the
> jungle - the mythical tooth-and-nail competition for survival is
> there to be found, to be sure, but it's only about 5% of what happens
> in jungles, and moreover it happens within the context of the other
> 95%, which turns out to be symbiosis - cooperation, not competition.
>
> Human societies are much the same, left to themselves, they cooperate
> - until they encounter the problem of power, which is what you're
> talking about, not human nature at all. Please see:
>
> http://www.mail-archive.com/biofuel@sustainablelists.org/msg32878.html
> Re: [biofuel] The Oil we eat (Harper's)
>
> http://www.mail-archive.com/biofuel@sustainablelists.org/msg31874.html
> [biofuel] The Oil We Eat: Following the food chain back to Iraq
> (Richard Manning's original)
>
> So.
>
> I'm not going to allow further discussion of Israel that doesn't take
> account of the foregoing, our previous work here with this issue, one
> reason being that establishing a framework where it could be
> discussed without distortion simply cost us too much.
>
> So go ahead - but do your homework first.
>
> Keith Addison
> Journey to Forever
> KYOTO Pref., Japan
> http://journeytoforever.org/
> Biofuel list owner
>
>
>
>
>>Hi Fritz,
>>                Greetings and genuine warm thoughts. Sorry I
>>appeared sarcastic. I've looked again at what I posted and realise
>>it could be interpreted that way. Apologies for that. I'm afraid I
>>gave in to my worst instincts. The Arab-Israeli conflict always
>>generates a kind of knee-jerk reaction in me. I spent time in
>>Israel and Gaza. I went there an innocent and came away a cynic,
>>which is the worst and last state of the frustrated idealist.
>>
>>I wish I had Mike Weaver's light touch but my humour tends more to the 
>>black.
>>
>>My knee-jerk reaction on hearing the latest horror in this long,
>>sorry saga was the equivalent of quoting Shakespeare and wishing a
>>pox on both their houses. Yet when you pointed me in the direction
>>of the btselem websites I did get a glimpse of a possible sane
>>outcome for all. Thank you again for that.
>>
>>The Geneva Convention and international law on human rights, in fact
>>even the recognition that humans have rights, all stem from
>>international agreements - in short a backing away from survival of
>>the fittest. However, what I said was that we are still savages
>>under the skin. And those of us still around are demonstrations of
>>our fitness to survive the ongoing competition for space and land.
>>Our international agreements are but fragile protection against our
>>instincts.
>>
>>The analysis I put forward was based on taking a moment in time and
>>working forward from there, always a contentious method. If I were
>>to apply that to second century Britain, 16th century America, 18th
>>century Canada or 19th century Australia the result would condemn
>>the present populations of those countries as usurpers. In fact, as
>>I pointed out, none of us would be able to stand tall.
>>
>>The reason for starting from the moment when UNO accepted Israel as
>>a member (in other words as a legally constituted legitimate
>>state) was in my view the only possible point of departure. There
>>are many others, but none so clearly legitimised as the moment when
>>the most modern international organisation we had then in existence
>>chose to do so. You point out that the Arab League did not accept
>>that, hence their reason for going to war. This means they accepted
>>war as a legitimate means of solving their dispute i..e a return to
>>survival of the fittest. They went to war and lost. That's why the
>>Palestinians were not compensated for land. The reality is that land
>>is not the issue here, cultural hegemony i.e. the dominance of
>>Islam, is.
>>The wars that followed and the massacres you refer to were - as
>>surely as night follows day - the inevitable outcome. They
>>went unpunished due to modern power politics which, as I pointed
>>out, is dominated by the winners.
>>
>>An alternative to beginning the analysis with the legitimisation of
>>the modern State of Israel would be to go back even further to
>>the post-Moses period during which the Israelites entered the
>>so-called Promised Land and lived there for some 1,300 years -
>>surviving Egyptian, Babylonian, Persian, Syrian and a half-dozen
>>other invasions - until sent into Diaspora (i.e scattered around
>>the known world) in AD 78 when the Romans burned Jerusalem, killed
>>thousands, enslaved the rest, destroyed the Temple and - a year
>>later - wiped out the last outpost of Jewish resistance at Masada.
>>
>>After the Romans got their come-uppance (about 400 years later -
>>from the Germans would you believe - then known
>>as Visigoths) the land of Israel was occupied by nomadic desert
>>tribes. The Jews never - in the almost 2,000 years since the
>>Diaspora - ever gave up their claim. In fact, they had a standard
>>greeting which endured for centuries in many languages which wished
>>themselves "next year in Jerusalem".
>>
>>However, if we start our analysis from pre-Mosiac times i.e. before
>>the Israelites entered the Promised Land (which obviously had people
>>living in it) then of course the Jews had no right to what was then
>>known as Canaan. But here's the question: who the hell did? Answer:
>>the guy with the biggest stick.
>>
>>In AD 630 (more than 550 years after the Romans tossed out the
>>Jews) the guy in the Middle East with the biggest stick happened to
>>be a man called Muhammed who invaded Mecca with 10,000
>>believers, united the desert tribes with a new religious message
>>known as Islam, and spread it across the entire Middle East
>>including Israel and its principal city, Jerusalem. If you start
>>your analysis from that point then the Palestinians are in the right.
>>
>>Does that make your head spin? It does mine.
>>
>>The point I'm making is that if you are looking for legitimacy in
>>terms of land occupation you have to start somewhere. However, it is
>>an academic approach. What matters in the heat of the moment is
>>blood and fire and our separate reactions to them. Inevitably there
>>will always be people on opposing sides of the issue.
>>I finished my post with the view that the Arab-Israeli war will
>>never end until Israel is destroyed or the Arabs accept her
>>existence. Neither is likely. Sanctioning Israel is simply taking
>>sides; admonishing the Palestinians ditto. Jumping up and down and
>>handwringing avails us naught.
>>
>>You can if you wish build your analysis on the basis of active
>>violence vis a vis reactive violence i.e who threw the first
>>punch. That would make an interesting debate but still at the
>>sterile academic level. The reality is that people are dying right
>>now, children are being maimed and traumatised for life, blood and
>>treasure is being poured out and nations are impoverishing
>>themselves in a fruitless war.
>>
>>The US could send Israel back behind her legitimate borders
>>tomorrow. But the US cannot stop the rocket attacks. Only the Arabs
>>acting as a whole can do that and no Arab leader would agree. The
>>last one to sign a peace treaty with Israel was
>>assassinated.  Without secure borders Israel cannot survive and
>>would be forced to react - again. True, the US in concert with the
>>West could stop all arms and other supplies to Israel and slowly
>>starve her into submission.
>>
>>To what? Arab occupation? Sharia law? Eventual total Islamisation?
>>That would be a Final Solution. Where have I heard that phrase
>>before? However, it is the 21st century and final solutions are a
>>luxury we can no longer afford.
>>
>>Why not? Israel's nuclear arsenal says so. If we hate and detest
>>what their reactive violence is doing in Lebanon right now we
>>certainly won't enjoy their fall-back plan. Nor, on reflection, will
>>we particularly relish what Iran has in mind. The nearest German
>>equivalent is Gotterdammerung. (I think there's an umlaut in there
>>somewhere).
>>
>>The Bible has a more apt word for it. In fact it is not only a word
>>it is a prediction. Can't think of it at the moment but I'm sure
>>someone will post it. (I'm not a god-botherer by the way nor even a
>>nominal Christian. It took me half a lifetime to reason my way to
>>out of my childhood conditioning so please don't put me in that
>>slot).
>>
>>In sum, Fritz, I feel your pain. I appreciate your concern. I agree
>>with your sentiments and have no wish to naysay them. I do not
>>condone the violence nor do I excuse it. What I have attempted to do
>>is explain it. My failure is abysmal but then I'm in a long,
>>long queue of previous explainers.
>>
>>Regards,
>>Bob.
>>
>>
>>
>>----- Original Message -----
>>From: <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>Fritz Friesinger
>>To: <mailto:Biofuel@sustainablelists.org>Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
>>Sent: Saturday, July 22, 2006 6:06 AM
>>Subject: [Biofuel] Check your Beliefs
>>
>>So Bob,
>>You are rigth on this,its about Land,Power Oil and Money and so on!
>>The fact that the UNO did sanction the implantation of Israel is no
>>consolation for the dispossest Palestinians,who have been driven of
>>theire Land without compensation or all!
>>That the Arabligue did oppose the implantation of Israel is no
>>secret and the price for all this have been payed by the Palestinian
>>Population!
>>The Shabra and Shatilla Massacres and the rest of the atrocyties by
>>the Israel Government on Palestinians can all be excused by your
>>motion of "survival of the fittest"
>>Well German Nazis had to stand trial for their Warcrimes and so i
>>agree with all Holocaust sufferers (and the rest of the civil world)
>>that there should not be any amnesty for Warcriminals!
>>But explain me why the Shabra and Shatilla Massacres have not been
>>punished despite the perpetrayers have been clearly identified?
>>And explain me why we have a "Convention of Geneva" and why we have
>>established basic Humanrigths if you can brush them away with
>>"survival of the fittest"
>>Now,i can not beliefe that all the things you have said are your
>>real beliefes so i think you are sarcastic but you should realice
>>that is exactly the problem in our society at the very most we are
>>"sarcastic" the suffering of these people does not concern us to
>>much after all its not hurting us directly or is it?
>>Fritz
>>
>>
>>
>>----- Original Message -----
>>From: <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>Bob Molloy
>>To: <mailto:biofuel@sustainablelists.org>biofuel@sustainablelists.org
>>Sent: Thursday, July 20, 2006 11:11 PM
>>Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Check Your Beliefs
>>
>>Hey guys,
>>                   It's a war; dirty, messy, cruel, inhuman and
>>unnecessary - unless you happen to be a Palestinian yearning for your land
>>back or an Israeli who's been threatened with annihilation since birth. 
>>It's
>>also a war that's been going on since mankind began. It's about land and
>>religion and culture and who dominates who. There are no rights and wrongs
>>there are only who wins and who loses. The winners write history and we 
>>move
>>on.
>>
>>Mike Weaver made the point when he wondered if he might be living on land
>>owned by an indigenous people, a point which also applies to you too, 
>>Fritz,
>>despite your disingenuous attempt to justify occupation of "unwanted" 
>>land.
>>However, before you think of noble savages, remember that all those nice
>>peace-loving indigenes slaughtered and plundered their way through the
>>millenia since they left Africa (where we all originated) to wherever they
>>finally settled. The 19th century saw the last vestiges of this land grab.
>>
>>If you were a theologian you'd call it original sin. Darwin was earthier,
>>and more enlightening, he called it survival of the fittest. You may take
>>sides, wring your hands, jump up and down, talk about human rights but we
>>are all - even those nice people in the rain forest who we think live in
>>harmony with nature - guilty of genocide and dispossession. In the present
>>case it's called the Arab-Israeli war. We'll know who was right when
>>somebody wins.
>>
>>And if you've forgotten how it all began, here's a brief sketch. I found 
>>it
>>on my thumbnail.
>>
>>The UNO blessing on the establishment of Israel in 1948 was merely the
>>recognition of a de facto situation. From that moment on Israel was de 
>>jure,
>>i.e. a legal entity in international law. The Arabs disagreed. Five Arab
>>armies (Egypt, Syria, Trans-Jordan, Lebanon and Iraq - including the
>>British-trained and armed Arab Legion) immediately invaded the fledgling
>>state. The world responded by clapping a total arms embargo on Israel.
>>Against that the Israelis had nine obsolete aircraft, a few tanks, fewer
>>than 20,000 armed civilians -and balls. They won, and pushed out their
>>frontiers to safeguard their collective backsides from future attacks.
>>
>>The attacks never stopped (rockets, mines, cross-border shelling and
>>guerilla incursions) but the next big one came in 1967 - the so-called Six
>>Day War. This time the Arabs meant business. Egypt closed the Straits of
>>Tiran to all Israeli shipping, cutting off Israel's only supply route with
>>Asia and stopping the flow of oil from its main supplier, Iran.
>>
>>President Nasser of Egypt challenged Israel to fight. "Our basic objective
>>will be the destruction of Israel. The Arab people want to fight." He
>>ordered all UN peace-keeping forces stationed on Israeli borders to leave.
>>The UN complied without even calling a meeting. The Voice of the Arabs 
>>radio
>>station proclaimed: "As of today, there no longer exists an international
>>emergency force to protect Israel. The sole method we shall apply against
>>Israel is total war, which will result in the extermination of Zionist
>>existence".  Syrian Defense Minister Hafez Assad was more blunt: "The 
>>Syrian
>>army, with its finger on the trigger, is united....I, as a military man,
>>believe that the time has come to enter into a battle of annihilation.
>>Nasser topped that: "We shall not enter Palestine with its soil covered in
>>sand; we shall enter it with its soil saturated in blood." He meant 
>>Israeli
>>blood.
>>
>>The armies of Egypt, Jordan, Syria and Lebanon massed on the borders of
>>Israel. Backing them with men and munitions were Iraq, Algeria, Kuwait,
>>Sudan and the whole Arab world. The actual count was 465,000 troops, more
>>than 2,800 tanks, and 800 aircraft.  President Johnson warned the Israelis
>>not to fight. The Red Cross stocked up on blankets, the rest of the world
>>stood by and watched. Israel couldn't get a hearing in the UN. The 
>>Security
>>Council, it seemed, was difficult to contact.
>>
>>We all know what happened. The Israelis didn't wait for the war. They
>>pre-empted it. In six days (about the same time God needed to create 
>>heaven
>>and earth) the Israelis - using an army 80% of which were weekend soldiers
>>i.e. civilians taking time off from work -and an airforce a fraction the
>>size of that possessed by the Arabs defeated the lot and pushed out the
>>borders to a more comfortable fit. Figuring that sauce for the goose was
>>sauce for the gander they also closed the Suez Canal to all nations. On 
>>the
>>sixth day just as the Israelis were heading for Damascus the Security
>>Council suddenly found time to convene and ordered a cease fire on all
>>sides. Nasser promptly died and left the mess to his successor, Anwar 
>>Sadat.
>>
>>Sadat waited six years and then famously announced he was willing to
>>"sacrifice one million soldiers" (nice man) in a showdown with Israel. He
>>joined Syria in assembling a vast army - the equivalent of the total 
>>forces
>>of NATO in Europe.  On the Golan Heights alone 180 Israeli tanks faced up 
>>to
>>1,400 Syrian tanks. Along the Suez Canal 500 Israeli defenders were pitted
>>against by 80,000 Egyptians.
>>
>>There was going to be no mistake this time. Nine Arab states, including 
>>four
>>non-Middle Eastern nations, actively aided the Egyptian-Syrian war effort.
>>Iraq transferred a squadron of Hunter jets and MiGs to Egypt and deployed 
>>a
>>full division of 18,000 men and several hundred tanks in the central 
>>Golan.
>>Besides serving as financial underwriters, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait also
>>committed troops. A Saudi brigade of approximately 3,000 men was 
>>dispatched
>>to Syria. Violating a French ban on the transfer of French-made weapons,
>>Libya sent Mirage fighters to Egypt. President Gaddafi gave Cairo more 
>>than
>>$1 billion in aid to re-arm Egypt and to pay the Soviets for weapons
>>delivered. Other North African countries responded to Arab and Soviet 
>>calls
>>to aid the front&shy;line states. Algeria sent three aircraft squadrons of
>>fighters and bombers, an armored brigade and 150 tanks. Approximately
>>1,000-2,000 Tunisian soldiers were positioned in the Nile Delta. Sudan
>>stationed 3,500 troops in southern Egypt, and Morocco sent three brigades 
>>to
>>the front lines, including 2,500 men to Syria.
>>
>>Lebanese radar units were used by Syrian air defense forces. Lebanon also
>>allowed Palestinian guerillas to shell Israeli civilian settlements from 
>>its
>>territory (do you get a sense of deja vu?). Palestinians lined up on the
>>Southern Front with the Egyptians and Kuwaitis. Hussein of Jordan sent two
>>of his best units, the 40th and 60th Armored Brigades. Three Jordanian
>>artillery batteries and some 100 Jordian tanks also participated.
>>
>>Irael, having been battered for the previous six years by the propaganda
>>line that they were warmongers, decided to wait it out. The Arabs bided
>>their time and struck in October, 1967, on Yom Kippur day - the holiest 
>>day
>>in the Jewish calendar. They caught the Israelis napping. Again the world
>>watched as Israelis died. Israel appealed but the Security Council was
>>noticeably quiet. While it looked as if the Arabs were winning the Soviet
>>Union showed no interest in initiating peacemaking efforts. The same was
>>true for UN Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim who stayed quiet.
>>
>>But lo and behold, on October 22, after 12 days of slaughter, the Security
>>Council adopted Resolution 338 calling for "all parties to the present
>>fighting to cease all firing and terminate all military activity
>>immediately."
>>
>>The vote came on the day that Israeli forces cut off and isolated the
>>Egyptian Third Army and were in a position to destroy it. Israel and Egypt
>>signed a peace treaty which stands to this day, Israel gave up territory,
>>the Canal was re-opened and the rest of the Arab world sulked. Sadat was
>>subsequently assassinated by pro-Palestinian forces for agreeing to peace.
>>
>>Since then the Palestinians have switched to killing civilians with 
>>suicide
>>bombers and rocket attacks. The present debacle is the result. Israel,
>>maddened by constant bloodletting, has loosed its big guns. Like the 
>>sleeper
>>who flails around in the dark swatting a mosquito and wrecking the
>>furniture, this present disaster makes sense only in the context of what
>>went before.
>>
>>It will never end until either Israel is destroyed or the Arabs agree to 
>>its
>>existence. Neither is likely.
>>
>>
>>Regards,
>>Bob.
>
>  s
>
>
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