David, thanks for offering some updates. 

By the way, I am not asking questions because I personally want the
answers - I am fully aware of how these things work. And because of
that, and because OSM tries to model reality, I believe we need some
kind of anchor-point for our thinking in order to converge on a proper
solution. In many countries postcodes/zip codes are associated with
geographic areas; the UK, as frequently happens, uses a different
paradigm. We need a clear statement of the intention for the addresses
in OSM, and my belief is that they represent postal addresses as per the
PAF. PO Box numbers are not applicable to OSM, as they cannot be related
to a location useful in OSM. The discussion is just about Dependent
Locaiity, Double Dependent Locality, and Dependent Thoroughfare. If we
can define what OSM tag should be used for these three fields, we have a
model which is sufficient for all UK addresses. 

Of course, it is an option to decide to NOT represent this level of
detail in OSM. In that case, expect mappers to make up their own
solutions, and this discussion to resurface every few months. 

Next iteration: 

                ELEMENT
                FIELD NAME
                DESCRIPTION
                MAX LENGTH
                OSM

                Organisation
                Organisation Name

                60
                n/a

                Department Name

                60
                n/a

                Premises
                Sub Building Name

                30
                addr:unit

                Building Name

                50
                addr:housename

                Building Number

                4
                addr:housenumber

                Thoroughfare
                Dependent Thoroughfare Name

                60

                Dependent Thoroughfare Descriptor

                20

                Thoroughfare Name
                Street
                60
                addr:street

                Thoroughfare Descriptor

                20
                addr:street

                Locality
                Double Dependent Locality
                Small villages
                35

                Dependent Locality

                35

                Post town

                30
                addr:city

                Postcode
                Postcode

                7
                addr:postcode

                PO Box
                PO Box

                6
                 n/a

On 2019-01-27 23:17, David Woolley wrote:

> On 27/01/2019 21:21, Colin Smale wrote: 
> 
>> Organisation     Organisation Name         60     n/a
>> Department Name         60     n/a
>> Premises     Sub Building Name         30
> 
> addr:unit
> 
>> Building Name         50     addr:housename
>> Building Number         4     addr:housenumber
>> Thoroughfare     Dependent Thoroughfare Name         60
> 
> This is the one that actually normally causes questions.  It is quite common 
> to have named terraces, and to have runs of maisonettes numbered within a 
> name.
> 
>> Dependent Thoroughfare Descriptor         20 Thoroughfare Name     Street    
>>  60     addr:street
>> Thoroughfare Descriptor         20 Locality     Double Dependent Locality    
>>  Small villages     35 Dependent Locality         35 Post town         30    
>>  addr:city
> 
> Firstly, addr in OSM is generally postal, not geographical.  As indicated 
> elsewhere containment (or is_in) define the geographical place.
> 
> Secondly, in practice the only parts of the address you need are the detailed 
> destination point code and the post code.  However, I discovered that the 
> postie on the beat also needs the street name to avoid having to look it up 
> from the postcode.
> 
> The bar codes for Walksort only contain the postcode and two character 
> detailed destination.  (Is there a potential project there, to capture these. 
>  Everyone who has received utility bills will have their own code, but they 
> are only available to paying customers, as far as the sender is concerned.)
> 
>> Postcode     Postcode         7     addr:postcode
>> PO Box     PO Box         6
> 
> PO Box is not really relevant.  In most cases it is attached to a post office 
> building. 
> 
>> 
> 
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