On 2019-12-06 11:46, Martin Constantino–Bodin wrote:

 Some context first.  So there has been this changeset that triggered
some discussions: https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/77845837
Changeset comments in not a great place for discussion, so I suggest
that we continue here.  (Thanks @SomeoneElse for the link! ☺) First,

The issue comes in places where there is not a particular language,
like oceans, most seas, or places like Antartica.  In most of these
places, the “name” tag is actually using the English name.

The issue is that English, despite being a de facto internal language,
is felt by some communities as a non-neutral choice, given all the
inequalities it yields among people in the world, given its
complexity, etc.  The Esperanto community is particularly criticising
the choice of the English language as an international language.

IMHO that is more a "he says, she says" argument than anything valid. To me it comes more across that a small community wants to push its own agenda. That may be unfair because I don't know how big the Esperanto community is, so it is IMHO.

The question I would like to ask is about the relevance of having a
“name” tag in places where there is no default language—knowing
that all the “name:en”, “name:eo”, etc. are already there.  I
can imagine that some renderers might expect to always be a tag
“name”, and I wonder how fixable this is (especially in the cases
where there is a localised name).  If you have any argumented pointer
about this, I would be interested.

Removing the name tag does not solve any problem. The renderer for the map (or any program that needs to display the name tag) needs to make a decision which tag to display. If the name tag is not present it will have to fall back to another one. In cases where you are running a program on your computer, this decision might be easy: the language setting of your computer (like JOSM does). In cases where you make something for a general audience, that decision will not be so easy. Then you will get into this discussion about "what language is used most" or "we don't feel comfortable having an in our eyes non-neutral language pushed up to us".

I am biased. I don't know Esperanto. Therefore I would be against rendering everything that is not nation-specific in Esperanto.

As far as I know, the wiki doesn’t state anything about English
being the default language for the name tag:
https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Names  It thus doesn’t feel like
this question has already been discussed.  However, I never
participated in the main OSM mailing list and thus missed any such
discussions if they already took place.  If so, please give me an
argumented link.

The problem arises out of one of the general OSM principles: use the name that is verifiable on the ground. This does not work well for oceans or any international body. No ocean has a sign affixed to it with its name (well, there might be signposts in different countries pointing to it).

So there is no real solution to it. Removing the name tag does not solve the problem because a renderer might choose to display name:en. Changing the name tag to Esperanto does not solve the problem and doing that on a global scale I would also see as vandalism. Because why Esperanto? Is there a general consensus for that? That is how we operate on OSM.

Maybe the esperanto community can solve this by making their own Mapnik tiles and using their own www.openstreetmap.eo domain or using eo.openstreetmap.org. If they (or anyone else) want to look at the map with international names in Esperanto than it is there to use. I for one would welcome something like that with all captions in latin script (like the public transport map, but in full Mapnik style).

Regards,
Maarten

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