---- On Mon, 17 Oct 2016 15:59:41 -0400Ben Bromhead 
<b...@instaclustr.com> wrote ----

For the times that AWS retires an instance, you get plenty of notice and it's 
generally pretty rare. We run over 1000 instances on AWS and see one forced 
retirement a month if that. We've never had an instance pulled from under our 
feet without warning.




Yes, in case of planned event. But in case of some hardware failure it can 
happen. And it shouldn't be some catastrophe affecting the whole availability 
zone. Just failure of singe blade. 





Best regards, Vladimir Yudovin, 

Winguzone - Hosted Cloud Cassandra on Azure and SoftLayer.
Launch your cluster in minutes.






---- On Mon, 17 Oct 2016 15:59:41 -0400Ben Bromhead 
<b...@instaclustr.com> wrote ----




Yup as everyone has mentioned ephemeral are fine if you run in multiple AZs... 
which is pretty much mandatory for any production deployment in AWS (and other 
cloud providers) . i2.2xls are generally your best bet for high read throughput 
applications on AWS. 



Also on AWS ephemeral storage will generally survive a user initiated restart. 
For the times that AWS retires an instance, you get plenty of notice and it's 
generally pretty rare. We run over 1000 instances on AWS and see one forced 
retirement a month if that. We've never had an instance pulled from under our 
feet without warning.



To add another option for the original question, one thing you can do is to 
attach a large EBS drive to the instance and bind mount it to the directory for 
the table that has the very large SSTables. You will need to copy data across 
to the EBS volume. Let everything compact and then copy everything back and 
detach EBS. Latency may be higher than normal on the node you are doing this on 
(especially if you are used to i2.2xl performance). 



This is something we often have to do, when we encounter pathological 
compaction situations associated with bootstrapping, adding new DCs or STCS 
with a dominant table or people ignore high disk usage warnings :)




On Mon, 17 Oct 2016 at 12:43 Jeff Jirsa <jeff.ji...@crowdstrike.com> 
wrote:




-- 

Ben Bromhead

CTO | Instaclustr

+1 650 284 9692

Managed Cassandra / Spark on AWS, Azure and Softlayer




Ephemeral is fine, you just need to have enough replicas (in enough AZs and 
enough regions) to tolerate instances being terminated.

 

 

 

From: Vladimir Yudovin <vla...@winguzone.com>
Reply-To: "user@cassandra.apache.org" <user@cassandra.apache.org>
Date: Monday, October 17, 2016 at 11:48 AM
To: user <user@cassandra.apache.org>




Subject: Re: Adding disk capacity to a running node






 


It's extremely unreliable to use ephemeral (local) disks. Even if you don't 
stop instance by yourself, it can be restarted on different server in case of 
some hardware failure or AWS initiated update. So all node data will be lost.







 


Best regards, Vladimir Yudovin, 


Winguzone - Hosted Cloud Cassandra on Azure and SoftLayer.
Launch your cluster in minutes.


 


 


---- On Mon, 17 Oct 2016 14:45:00 -0400Seth Edwards <s...@pubnub.com> 
wrote ----



 


These are i2.2xlarge instances so the disks currently configured as ephemeral 
dedicated disks. 


 


On Mon, Oct 17, 2016 at 11:34 AM, Laing, Michael 
<michael.la...@nytimes.com> wrote:


 





You could just expand the size of your ebs volume and extend the file system. 
No data is lost - assuming you are running Linux.


 


 


On Monday, October 17, 2016, Seth Edwards <s...@pubnub.com> wrote:


We're running 2.0.16. We're migrating to a new data model but we've had an 
unexpected increase in write traffic that has caused us some capacity issues 
when we encounter compactions. Our old data model is on STCS. We'd like to add 
another ebs volume (we're on aws) to our JBOD config and hopefully avoid any 
situation where we run out of disk space during a large compaction. It appears 
that the behavior we are hoping to get is actually undesirable and removed in 
3.2. It still might be an option for us until we can finish the migration. 


 


I'm not familiar with LVM so it may be a bit risky to try at this point. 



 


On Mon, Oct 17, 2016 at 9:42 AM, Yabin Meng <yabinm...@gmail.com> wrote:


I assume you're talking about Cassandra JBOD (just a bunch of disk) setup 
because you do mention it as adding it to the list of data directories. If this 
is the case, you may run into issues, depending on your C* version. Check this 
out: 
https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.datastax.com_dev_blog_improving-2Djbod&d=DQMFaQ&c=08AGY6txKsvMOP6lYkHQpPMRA1U6kqhAwGa8-0QCg3M&r=yfYEBHVkX6l0zImlOIBID0gmhluYPD5Jje-3CtaT3ow&m=ixOxpX-xpw1dJZNpaMT3mepToWX8gzmsVaXFizQLzoU&s=e_rkkJ8RHJXe4KvyNfeRWQkdy-zZzOnaMDQle3nN808&e=.


 


Or another approach is to use LVM to manage multiple devices into a single 
mount point. If you do so, from what Cassandra can see is just simply increased 
disk storage space and there should should have no problem.


 


Hope this helps,


 


Yabin



 


On Mon, Oct 17, 2016 at 11:54 AM, Vladimir Yudovin <vla...@winguzone.com> 
wrote:


 


Yes, Cassandra should keep percent of disk usage equal for all disk. Compaction 
process and SSTable flushes will use new disk to distribute both new and 
existing data.


 


Best regards, Vladimir Yudovin, 


Winguzone - Hosted Cloud Cassandra on Azure and SoftLayer.
Launch your cluster in minutes.


 


 


---- On Mon, 17 Oct 2016 11:43:27 -0400Seth Edwards <s...@pubnub.com> 
wrote ----



 


We have a few nodes that are running out of disk capacity at the moment and 
instead of adding more nodes to the cluster, we would like to add another disk 
to the server and add it to the list of data directories. My question, is, will 
Cassandra use the new disk for compactions on sstables that already exist in 
the primary directory? 


 


 


 


Thanks!




 



 













 












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