Are the 3 sending clients maxed out?
Are you seeing JVM GC pauses?

On 2017-05-22 14:02 (-0700), Eric Pederson <eric...@gmail.com> wrote: 
> Hi all:
> 
> I'm new to Cassandra and I'm doing some performance testing.  One of things
> that I'm testing is ingestion throughput.   My server setup is:
> 
>    - 3 node cluster
>    - SSD data (both commit log and sstables are on the same disk)
>    - 64 GB RAM per server
>    - 48 cores per server
>    - Cassandra 3.0.11
>    - 48 Gb heap using G1GC
>    - 1 Gbps NICs
> 
> Since I'm using SSD I've tried tuning the following (one at a time) but
> none seemed to make a lot of difference:
> 
>    - concurrent_writes=384
>    - memtable_flush_writers=8
>    - concurrent_compactors=8
> 
> I am currently doing ingestion tests sending data from 3 clients on the
> same subnet.  I am using cassandra-stress to do some ingestion testing.
> The tests are using CL=ONE and RF=2.
> 
> Using cassandra-stress (3.10) I am able to saturate the disk using a large
> enough column size and the standard five column cassandra-stress schema.
> For example, -col size=fixed(400) will saturate the disk and compactions
> will start falling behind.
> 
> One of our main tables has a row size that approximately 200 bytes, across
> 64 columns.  When ingesting this table I don't see any resource
> saturation.  Disk utilization is around 10-15% per iostat.  Incoming
> network traffic on the servers is around 100-300 Mbps.  CPU utilization is
> around 20-70%.  nodetool tpstats shows mostly zeros with occasional spikes
> around 500 in MutationStage.
> 
> The stress run does 10,000,000 inserts per client, each with a separate
> range of partition IDs.  The run with 200 byte rows takes about 4 minutes,
> with mean Latency 4.5ms, Total GC time of 21 secs, Avg GC time 173 ms.
> 
> The overall performance is good - around 120k rows/sec ingested.  But I'm
> curious to know where the bottleneck is.  There's no resource saturation and
> nodetool tpstats shows only occasional brief queueing.  Is the rest just
> expected latency inside of Cassandra?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> -- Eric
> 

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