I've just got finished moving a Tomcat instance's HTTPS connector from
8443 to 443, on a Google Compute Engine Debian instance (from Bitnami's
canned Trac image). Something I've done literally dozens of times on
AS/400s, along with the occasional WinDoze and Linux box. Always without
incident. Until now. I move it, do a "service tomcat7 restart," and the
port doesn't open.
I already moved the Apache 2 server's HTTPS port to a different port
number, where it's working perfectly. There is nothing else listening on
443, and Apache 2 and Tomcat are operating independently of each other.
In catalina.out, I'm getting:
Aug 02, 2017 5:57:40 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-443"]
Aug 02, 2017 5:57:40 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
SEVERE: Failed to initialize end point associated with ProtocolHandler
["http-bio-443"]
java.net.BindException: Permission denied (Bind failed) <null>:443
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.bind(JIoEndpoint.java:411)
at
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.init(AbstractEndpoint.java:646)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init(AbstractProtocol.java:434)
at
org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.init(AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.java:119)
at
org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:978)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:559)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:821)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:638)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:663)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:280)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:454)
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Permission denied (Bind failed)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketBind(Native Method)
at
java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.bind(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:376)
at java.net.ServerSocket.bind(ServerSocket.java:376)
at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:237)
at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:181)
at javax.net.ssl.SSLServerSocket.<init>(SSLServerSocket.java:136)
at
sun.security.ssl.SSLServerSocketImpl.<init>(SSLServerSocketImpl.java:107)
at
sun.security.ssl.SSLServerSocketFactoryImpl.createServerSocket(SSLServerSocketFactoryImpl.java:84)
at
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.JSSESocketFactory.createSocket(JSSESocketFactory.java:188)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.bind(JIoEndpoint.java:398)
... 17 more
followed by
Aug 02, 2017 5:57:40 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService initInternal
SEVERE: Failed to initialize connector [Connector[HTTP/1.1-443]]
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component
[Connector[HTTP/1.1-443]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:106)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:559)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:821)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:638)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:663)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:280)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:454)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Protocol handler
initialization failed
at
org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:980)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
... 12 more
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Permission denied (Bind failed) <null>:443
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.bind(JIoEndpoint.java:411)
at
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.init(AbstractEndpoint.java:646)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init(AbstractProtocol.java:434)
at
org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.init(AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.java:119)
at
org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:978)
... 13 more
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Permission denied (Bind failed)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketBind(Native Method)
at
java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.bind(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:376)
at java.net.ServerSocket.bind(ServerSocket.java:376)
at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:237)
at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:181)
at javax.net.ssl.SSLServerSocket.<init>(SSLServerSocket.java:136)
at
sun.security.ssl.SSLServerSocketImpl.<init>(SSLServerSocketImpl.java:107)
at
sun.security.ssl.SSLServerSocketFactoryImpl.createServerSocket(SSLServerSocketFactoryImpl.java:84)
at
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.JSSESocketFactory.createSocket(JSSESocketFactory.java:188)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.bind(JIoEndpoint.java:398)
... 17 more
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