Jones-

The article notes that centrifuges will be used to enrich “Ni-62” not Ni-63?  

That may be correct, since Ni-62 is what is used for LENR.

Bob Cook
From: Jones Beene
Sent: Sunday, February 19, 2017 8:29 AM
To: Vortex List
Subject: [Vo]:Nickel isotopes, cat-mouse and Russia

Interesting article turned up, for those following the ongoing Rossigate 
drama... starting about the 7th paragraph concerning Russia, and the 
deployment of nickel isotopes for power, first to replace strontium-90 
but also "with possible applications for space travel."

http://bellona.org/news/nuclear-issues/2016-04-russia-setting-up-for-new-radioactive-batteries-months-after-norway-helped-shut-down-the-old-ones

According to the article, the active fuel will be Ni-63 which has been 
produced from Ni-62 "in a centrifuge".

That info is a bit senseless without more detail - but it does point to 
two things. First, Russia is already deploying Ni-63 as a beta emitter 
which is a fully developed fuel source, not an inventor's dream, and 
second the active isotope is derived from Ni-62 in some undisclosed way 
- possibly as a byproduct. We already know that there is large market 
for Ni-62 which Russia dominates - since the US stopped making it twenty 
years ago.

Moreover, Ni-63 has a short half-life of 73 years and only releases 
electrons of moderate energy - 67 keV which would NOT have been noticed 
in LENR. For a light house, with an intense light beam, it would require 
kilograms of Ni-63 so it must be moderately affordable to Russians,  in 
that context. The present price here is about $20,000/gram and all US 
sellers get it from Russia.

There is further implication from this scenario - possibly that Ni-63 
could be produced from Ni-62 more easily than being irradiated in a 
nuclear reactor and then separated by centrifuge. LENR. Many theories of 
NiH suggest that dense hydrogen acts as a virtual neutron. Would the 
route for gain then first involve using dense hydrogen to convert Ni-62 
to Ni-63 using dense hydrogen in situ?

Funny thing, Rossi initially staked everything in his IP on a patent 
application which protects the use of Ni-62 and admitted in his blog 
that he was using it. Then the patent application appears to have 
rejected, and we hear nothing more on it after the IH contract.

Ironically - for some idealist reason, even Rossi's strongest supporters 
balk at the suggestion that his secret is a rare isotope, despite its 
obvious fit, his many messages about it and the original patent 
application. They apparently resist the implications of a required 
costly isotope because of a preconceived notion about the larger field 
of LENR providing almost limitless "free energy". But, it is easy to see 
how the rare isotope fits into the category of "mouse" if you believe 
that myth... so the inventor may have thought he could solve the 
high-cost problem by using less of it, as a trigger.

It is unwise to be too idealistic about cheap energy such that one 
refuses to consider what is becoming most likely from looking into the 
public record, which includes the reality of Lugano being gainful, but 
less gainful - and not with the salting of the ash with Ni-62, but with 
the isotope being the actual fuel from the start, but the inventor 
needing to hide that fact.

This viewpoint suggests:
1) LENR can happen with NiH far more easily with enrichment of the 
isotope of nickel-62, which converts to Ni-63 via dense hydrogen

2) LENR as a robust energy source is therefore dependent on the cost of 
a rare isotope, limiting its market

3) Ni-63 can be converted in situ and then produces about 50,000 time 
more energy than combustion.

4) Even though the Ni-62 isotope will be brought down in cost, 
eventually, in a similar way that U235 was, it will be expensive and 
thus LENR will not propel society into the lofty realm of energy 
independence as idealists want to believe.

5) To explain the failure of the megawatt system - this is of course 
hypothetical but probably relates to the inventor's own self-deception 
about steam, along with the fact that a two-stage "cat and mouse" system 
with a tiny amount of Ni-62 as a trigger does not work as well as he 
imagined, since he  thought all along that his data was real when it was 
bogus from the start, thanks to Penon. Rossi fooled himself to the end.

In conclusion, it looks like the Ni-62/63 reaction, would provide a 
compact source of energy as is already being implement by the Russians, 
but likely too expensive for widespread civilian use, except for a few 
niche applications. The big $ market could be military and aerospace - 
where any small advantage can be "priceless" as they say in MasterCard 
lingo. The fact that Penon moved to Russia may not be coincidental.


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