The Efimov Effect
There are a number of NiH researchers who have not yet gotten close to the performance of the Rossi reactor as far as power production is concerned. There must be an important puzzle piece missing from their experiments and designs which when included in the Rossi design gives the Rossi reactor its giddy up. Piantelli and Miley have gotten some excess heat but not what Rossi and DGT get. I will now try to identify and describe that crucial design trick that brings everything together into a workable system. I think that the important missing element, this X-Factor that makes the Rossi design so muscular is coherent dipole stimulation of entangled proton pairs. This bit of quantum magic makes entangled protons coherent and when this coherent reorganization of the proton cooper pairs happen then tunneling of protons into the nickel nuclei of the lattice becomes a lot more probable. To give this opinion some perspective and to aide in understanding, first some background is helpful. There exists a quantum mechanical(QM) effect which will make proton cooper pairs coherent in a Bose-Einstein condensate of protons: The Efimov Effect. Efimov physics deals with systems of many bodies like what we see in the NiH reaction. This subfield is the latest thing in quantum mechanics with an abundance of recent papers describing many new ideas and experiments involving how three particles interact to form bonds that just won’t happen in a two body system. I believe that this field has applications in the cold fusion arena and I will devote some additional effort in trying to figure it out. At this early juncture, here is my current thinking behind why interest of the cold fusion enthusiast is warranted in this field. As background, tractable three-body problems are rare, which is why Vitaly Efimov’s study in 1970 proposing that bound states could exist between three interacting bosons was so intriguing. It took more than 30 years, though, to observe Efimov states in an ultracold gas of cesium atoms, in which interactions could be controlled with a magnetic field. Now, writing in Physical Review Letters, theorists suggest similar states should also exist between dipolar molecules. In his prediction, Efimov assumed the interacting bosons were spherically symmetric. But in their new work, Yujun Wang and colleagues at JILA, at the University of Colorado, Boulder, use numerical methods to look for bound states between molecules that have an electric dipole—an extended structure that greatly complicates the calculations. *This group shows that such dipolar Efimov states are in fact long-lived and “universal,” meaning they don’t depend on the molecules’ detailed structure. (The states only exist when the separation between the molecules is large compared with the length of their dipole moment.)* * * *See:* * * *http://arxiv.org/pdf/1103.1406v2.pdf* * * *The Efimov effect for the interacting bosonic dipoles* ** What happens to cooper proton pairs which are bosons, is that this pair forgets that they should repel each other but when under the influence of a powerful third particle … a superatom … that is far removed in proportion to the size of the pair and appears to be at distant location relative to the extent of the pair.** Then consider that QM interaction between a Rydberg atom/matter is also based on a long range dipole based synchronization process. Having electric charge, cooper pairs of protons are reactive to electric dipole interaction. Remember that a cooper pair(s) of protons could be one proton or it could be 1 billion. A condensate forms in a N+1 reaction where one pair joins with the growing coherent condensate(N atom sized superatom) * * We find these Efimov effect conforming conditions inside the reaction chamber of the NiH reactor where large numbers of proton cooper pairs form inside micro-cavities so artfully crafted by Rossi and a coherent dipole electrostatic field permeates the hydrogen envelope formed by regular pulses of the kernels internal heater. In a nutshell the bottom line then becomes through the Efimov effect, a singular coherent Rydberg dipole field radiating from a condensate of Rydberg atoms that permeates the entire reaction chamber that will coordinate all the proton cooper pairs into a coherent Bose-Einstein condensate of protons. All the orbits of the Rydberg electrons become coherent over time and the dipole field that is produced is powerful. So at the end of the day, this Efimov effect provides a way that a NiH system being full of uncoordinated Dimmers of protons undergo BCS-BEC crossover, in which Dimmers under the influence of an singular electrostatic field switch from forming weakly bound Cooper pairs with randomize quantum properties into a coherent proton assemblage. By entering a single collective quantum state a Bose-Einstein condensate of protons is formed demonstrating long term stability proportional to the lifetimes of the Rydberg matter which remotely control and coordinate system wide coherence via dipole stimulation.