Electrons moving in certain solids can behave as if they are a thousand times more massive than free electrons, but at the same time act as superconductors..
http://phys.org/news/2012-06-mass-scientists-electrons-heavy-speedy.html#jCp See the included video that displays heavy electrons at different energies and shows their standing wave patterns (like water in a pond) around individual atomic defects placed intentionally in a compound. The patterns in these images allowed the Princeton scientists to understand the formation of heavy electron waves and to identify a hard-to-measure quantum entanglement process that controls their mass. Cheers: Axil On Thu, Jan 24, 2013 at 2:28 AM, Axil Axil <janap...@gmail.com> wrote: > By the way, Anderson localization will concentrate degenerate electrons > near cracks in a metal lattice. This will catalyze the formation of proton > crystals within the cracks as seen by Miley in his experimentation. > > Ed Storm said this about Miley’s experimentation in “Edmund Storms / > Journal of Condensed Matter Nuclear Science 9 (2012) 1–22:” > > A source of screening electrons has been suggested to exist between two > materials having different work functions, the so-called swimming electron > theory [85–87]. These electrons are proposed to reduce the Coulomb barrier > and explain the transmutation observations reported by Miley [88,89]. > Unfortunately, this theory ignores how the required number of protons can > enter the available nuclei in the sample without producing radioactive > isotopes, which are seldom detected. Miley et al. [90] try to avoid this > problem by creating another problem. Their mechanism involves formation of > a super-nucleus of 306X126 from a large cluster of H and D. This structure > then experiences various fission reactions. The cluster is proposed to form > as local islands of ultra dense hydrogen [91] using Rydberg-like process > [92]. Why so many deuterons would spontaneously form a cluster in a lattice > in apparent violation of the Laws of Thermodynamics has not been explained. > > The SE effect may be the explanation. > > > > Cheers: Axil > > On Thu, Jan 24, 2013 at 1:43 AM, Axil Axil <janap...@gmail.com> wrote: > >> The description of the Shukla-Eliasson (SE) force is just been released >> and is a major breakthrough in understanding electron screening >> behavior within heavy concentrations of degenerate electrons. >> >> >> http://nanopatentsandinnovations.blogspot.com/2012/03/new-physical-attraction-between-ions-in.html >> >> The SE paper >> >> >> http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=6&sqi=2&ved=0CD8QFjAF&url=http%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fpdf%2F1209.0914&ei=OSBQUO6SJKnF0AH5uoG4CA&usg=AFQjCNHGAqMvSJxjgufVpRf7kYFcJtBBIw&sig2=8fhHq-SEQvQCAJKvWP4j2A >> >> >> On Thu, Jan 24, 2013 at 1:04 AM, Chuck Sites <cbsit...@gmail.com> wrote: >> >>> Hi Ed, and fellow vortexians, I've been thinking about the issue of >>> proton fusion in metals, that is can H in metals be so condensed to start >>> the proton-proton chain reaction within a metal lattice. The >>> proton-proton chain reaction is initiated with a strong interaction between >>> two protons, that binds to form a diproton, the diproton then decays via >>> weak interaction (a W boson) into a deuteron + electron + electron neutrino >>> and 0.42 MeV of energy. >>> Wikipedia has a very good description of this processes: >>> >>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton%E2%80%93proton_chain_reaction >>> >>> Dr. Storm, you have suggested that lattice dislocations may be ideal >>> locations to form long linear chains of protons that have nuclear >>> potential. That is an intriguing idea, A screened 1D trapped string of >>> protons presents some interesting physics. For one thing, it might be >>> modeled with the Kronig-Penney model of the periodic potential, kind of >>> what S Chubbs was hinting at. Maybe the KP periodic potential model for a >>> chain of protons does supply enough energy for the proton-proton chain to >>> initiate. A screened proton-proton chain in a 1D lattice dislocation. >>> >>> Chuck >>> --- >>> On Wed, Jan 23, 2013 at 5:32 PM, Edmund Storms <stor...@ix.netcom.com>wrote: >>> >>>> Well Lou, I doubt this can be practical. Most of the energy in the D+ >>>> beam will result in heat with a little energy from fusion added. Meanwhile, >>>> an apparatus is required to supply a very intense D+ beam. I suspect >>>> that once the D+ concentration gets too high in the target, the enhanced >>>> effect of electrons will drop off, thereby creating an upper limit that >>>> will be too small to be useful. The engineering problems will determine how >>>> practical this will be, not the physics. >>>> >>>> Ed >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> On Jan 23, 2013, at 2:55 PM, pagnu...@htdconnect.com wrote: >>>> >>>> Thanks for the input, Ed >>>>> >>>>> I am agnostic on the underlying physics, but am interested in whether >>>>> this approach make any type of fusion viable. >>>>> >>>>> If you have the time, or interest, in some of this author's patent >>>>> applications, here are a few: >>>>> >>>>> "Method of and apparatus for generating recoilless nonthermal >>>>> nuclear fusion" >>>>> >>>>> http://www.google.com/patents/**US20090052603<http://www.google.com/patents/US20090052603> >>>>> >>>>> "Method Of Controlling Temperature Of Nonthermal Nuclear Fusion >>>>> Fuel In Nonthermal Nuclear Fusion" >>>>> >>>>> http://www.google.com/patents/**US20080107224<http://www.google.com/patents/US20080107224> >>>>> >>>>> "Chemonuclear Fusion Reaction Generating Method and Chemonuclear >>>>> Fusion Energy Generating Apparatus" >>>>> >>>>> http://www.google.com/patents/**US20080112528<http://www.google.com/patents/US20080112528> >>>>> >>>>> -- Lou Pagnucco >>>>> >>>>> Edmund Storms wrote: >>>>> >>>>>> This paper and many others like it describe how HOT fusion is enhanced >>>>>> when it occurs in a chemical lattice. This study has no relationship >>>>>> to cold fusion because the same nuclear products are not formed. >>>>>> While the lattice enhances the hot fusion rate, it does so only at >>>>>> very low energy where the rate is already very small. Here are some >>>>>> other studies. >>>>>> >>>>>> Ed >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> 1. Dignan, T.G., et al., A search for neutrons from fusion >>>>>> in a highly deuterated cooled palladium thin film. J. Fusion Energy, >>>>>> 1990. 9(4): p. 469. >>>>>> >>>>>> 2. Durocher, J.J.G., et al., A search for evidence of cold >>>>>> fusion in the direct implantation of palladium and indium with >>>>>> deuterium. Can. J. Phys., 1989. 67: p. 624. >>>>>> [...] >>>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>> >>> >> >
