They stated that the chemical was potassium carbide or some other carbon
potassium combo.

Carbon will also make nana-particles when the compound vaporizes.


On Wed, May 29, 2013 at 4:44 PM, Edmund Storms <stor...@ix.netcom.com>wrote:

> OK, can anyone from DGT verify that potassium is required to make Ni
> nuclear active?   If so, what chemical form is used?
>
> Ed Storms
>
> On May 29, 2013, at 2:37 PM, Axil Axil wrote:
>
> DGT has already stated that they use potassium.
>
>
> On Wed, May 29, 2013 at 4:33 PM, Edmund Storms <stor...@ix.netcom.com>wrote:
>
>>
>> On May 29, 2013, at 2:27 PM, Axil Axil wrote:
>>
>> You did not use the potassium based "secret sauce" that Rossi uses.
>>
>>
>> How do you know his sauce is potassium based?
>>
>>
>> Without the ability to create potassium clusters, the reaction is weak.
>> Using only hydrogen clusters will not support a vigorous reaction.
>>
>>
>> Again you say this with great certainty. Have you actually tried this
>> idea and does it work? If so, please publish the results.
>>
>> Ed Storms
>>
>>
>>
>> On Wed, May 29, 2013 at 4:21 PM, Edmund Storms <stor...@ix.netcom.com>wrote:
>>
>>> Axil, you make your statements with great certainty. Have you ever
>>> actually studied Ni and successfully caused LENR? I have and I do not see
>>> the behavior you claim must occur.
>>>
>>> Ed Storms
>>>
>>> On May 29, 2013, at 2:08 PM, Axil Axil wrote:
>>>
>>> EMF simulation in the CB range will form nanoparticles (aka clusters).
>>> Potassium is the best candidate for the formation of dynamic NAE through
>>> nanoparticle formation when stimulated by EMF.
>>>
>>>
>>> On Wed, May 29, 2013 at 4:02 PM, Arnaud Kodeck 
>>> <arnaud.kod...@lakoco.be>wrote:
>>>
>>>> **
>>>>
>>>> Ed,****
>>>>
>>>> ** **
>>>>
>>>> I think you forget to add the EM stimulation controlled by the black
>>>> box between wall socket and the eCat.****
>>>>
>>>> ** **
>>>>
>>>> Arnaud****
>>>>  ------------------------------
>>>>
>>>> *From:* Edmund Storms [mailto:stor...@ix.netcom.com]
>>>> *Sent:* mercredi 29 mai 2013 21:53
>>>>
>>>> *To:* **vortex-l@eskimo.com**
>>>> *Cc:* Edmund Storms
>>>> *Subject:* Re: EXTERNAL: Re: [Vo]:Speculation about hotCat****
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> ** **
>>>>
>>>> Fran, I would not guess how Rossi bonds the powder to the wall, only
>>>> that this must be done. A secret sauce is applied before the Ni is placed
>>>> in the e-Cat in order to create the NAE. You need to identify how many
>>>> additional secret sauces you think are involved. He also places a hydride
>>>> in the tube to supply hydrogen. This material also might have an effect.  I
>>>> suggest speculation about things we have no way of knowing is not
>>>> productive. Let's discuss what is real and required by nature for the
>>>> observed effect to be produced. ****
>>>>
>>>> ** **
>>>>
>>>> We know Rossi activates the Ni before it is used, i.e. creates the NAE.
>>>> ****
>>>>
>>>> We know this powder must make good thermal contact with the wall.****
>>>>
>>>> We know that Ni powder sinters at the temperature being produced.****
>>>>
>>>> We know that the NAE is stable at these temperatures. ****
>>>>
>>>> We know that the generated power increases with increased temperature.
>>>> Therefore, a positive feedback is operating.****
>>>>
>>>> We know that Rossi attempts to control this feedback by controlling the
>>>> temperature.****
>>>>
>>>> We know that the power source responds rapidly to the external
>>>> temperature. Therefore, good thermal contact exists between the source and
>>>> the thermal sink. ****
>>>>
>>>> We can suspect that no additional source of energy or stimulation is
>>>> applied to the power source other than temperature.****
>>>>
>>>> ** **
>>>>
>>>> These are the only facts I can identify. Did I miss anything?****
>>>>
>>>> ** **
>>>>
>>>> Ed Storms****
>>>>
>>>> ** **
>>>>
>>>> ** **
>>>>
>>>> ** **
>>>>
>>>> On May 29, 2013, at 1:28 PM, Roarty, Francis X wrote:****
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> ****
>>>>
>>>> Ed,********
>>>>
>>>> you make a good case that something improves the thermal bond of the
>>>> powder to the inner walls.. perhaps the function of the secret sauce.. I
>>>> don’t recall the volume of the powder used but am under the impression it
>>>> fills most of the reactor tube and therefore must also have good thermal
>>>> bond through it’s own bulk to reach the reactor walls. I think the MAHG was
>>>> a weak easily compromised cousin to this device with only a thin sputtered
>>>> layer on the inner wall of the tube while Rossi has designed a way to stack
>>>> NAE out into a bulk form away from the reactor wall.  I gathered from the
>>>> thread that very little powder spilled out when they cut it open after
>>>> destruction… so would assume the bonding held the powder inside as a foam
>>>> or gelatinous solid? Can we assume the secret sauce must bind the powder
>>>> into some form of solid. I am leaning toward an open foam like malted milk
>>>> balls but a recent thread also suggested a gelatinous colloid.********
>>>>
>>>> Fran********
>>>>
>>>> ** ******
>>>>
>>>> *From:* Edmund Storms [mailto:stor...@ix.netcom.com<stor...@ix.netcom.com>
>>>> ]
>>>> *Sent:* Wednesday, May 29, 2013 11:43 AM
>>>> *To:* vortex-l@eskimo.com
>>>> *Cc:* Edmund Storms
>>>> *Subject:* EXTERNAL: Re: [Vo]:Speculation about hotCat********
>>>>   **
>>>>
>>>>  ****
>>>> **
>>>>
>>>> Bob, this is a good analysis of a possible design.  You are right, the
>>>> powder must make good thermal contact with the wall for the nuclear
>>>> reaction to be controlled by temperature. Just how Rossi makes this happen
>>>> is unknown.  Nevertheless, most of the active nickel must be attached to
>>>> the inner wall of the stainless tube. In addition, at the temperatures
>>>> used, the Ni powder would sinter and not be easily to remove. ****
>>>> ****
>>>> **
>>>>
>>>>  ****
>>>> **
>>>>
>>>> As for modifying the stainless using chemical etch, I doubt this would
>>>> be effective.  This texture would have to be active initially and remain
>>>> unchanged at high temperature. Such textures are not stable and would not
>>>> survive the high temperature. Rossi has done something to the Ni powder
>>>> that is very stable and not affected by high temperature.  This fact alone
>>>> greatly reduces the possibilities to anyone familiar with the materials
>>>> science of this material. Rossi is gradually letting the cat out of the
>>>> bag, whether he wants to or not.****
>>>> ****
>>>>  **
>>>>
>>>>  ****
>>>> **
>>>>
>>>> Ed Storms****
>>>> ****
>>>>
>>>> On May 29, 2013, at 8:29 AM, Bob Higgins wrote:****
>>>> ****
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> ****
>>>>  ****
>>>>
>>>> I  would like to submit my speculation about the latest Rossi hotCat
>>>> for discussion on Vortex-l.****
>>>> ****
>>>>
>>>> **·         **We are told that the central reactor core is a 310
>>>> stainless steel cylinder ( 3cm by 33cm).  There is no port for introduction
>>>> of H2.  The ends are cold welded closed.****
>>>> ****
>>>>
>>>> **·         **When the test device was sawed open, only a miniscule
>>>> amount of powder came out.  This cannot be the active powder - it would
>>>> have melted as loose powder rather than conveying the heat out of the
>>>> cylinder.****
>>>> ****
>>>>
>>>> **·         **It is highly desirable to have high thermal conductivity
>>>> between the NAEs and the outer metal cylinder.  You wouldn't get this with
>>>> loose powder on the inside.****
>>>> ****
>>>>
>>>> **·         **310 stainless is ~25% chromium, ~21% Ni, and the balance
>>>> mostly iron****
>>>> ****
>>>>
>>>> Consider what Celani has done - taken a Ni-Cu alloy wire and etched out
>>>> the Cu to realize the surface nanotexturing, thus creating NAEs on the wire
>>>> outer surface.  Suppose we took the 310 stainless cylinder and used a
>>>> chromium etch on the inner surface.  Chrome etches typically contain nitric
>>>> acid which will also attack the iron, but not the nickel.  The result could
>>>> be a nanotextured Ni inner surface of the 310 SS cylinder with perhaps a
>>>> micro-scale Ni "fur" in *high thermal contact with the cylinder*.
>>>>  There may be further chemical texturing of the inner surface or nanopowder
>>>> added as part of a thermo-chemical modification of the surface to create
>>>> the NAEs in high number on the inner textured Ni surface.****
>>>> ****
>>>>  **
>>>>
>>>>  ****
>>>> **
>>>>
>>>> Then, cold weld one end of the cylinder closed.  Calculate the amount
>>>> of metal hydride needed to release the desired pressure of H2 into the
>>>> cylinder when it is heated and put this powder inside the cylinder.  Cold
>>>> weld seal the second end closed.  Viola!  You have a hotCat reactor core.
>>>> ****
>>>> ****
>>>>  **
>>>>
>>>>  ****
>>>> **
>>>>
>>>> Rossi has also described his "cat and mouse" where the "mouse" was
>>>> added to enhance the performance of the hotCat.  An easy speculation for
>>>> this would be that he could take some of his previous Rossi micro-Ni +
>>>> catalyst powder and add that as well to the hotCat as a means to help the
>>>> reaction begin from a lower temperature.****
>>>> ****
>>>>  **
>>>>
>>>>  ****
>>>> **
>>>>
>>>> I believe the cylindrical outer heaters are just resistor coils
>>>> embedded in a high thermal conductivity ceramic.****
>>>> ****
>>>>  **
>>>>
>>>>  ****
>>>> **
>>>>
>>>> Comments?  ****
>>>> ****
>>>>  **
>>>>
>>>>  ****
>>>> **
>>>>
>>>> ** **
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>
>

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