-------------------------
Via Workers World News Service
Reprinted from the Nov. 28, 2002
issue of Workers World newspaper
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CITING BIAS IN MIAMI AREA: 

NEW TRIAL SOUGHT FOR 
IMPRISONED CUBANS

By Gloria La Riva

In a major development for all five Cuban political 
prisoners held in the U.S., attorney Leonard Weinglass filed 
a motion on Nov. 12 in a Miami federal district court 
seeking a new trial for his client, Antonio Guerrero. The 
other four prisoners will soon join the legal action.

Weinglass's motion cites newly discovered evidence of 
deliberate misrepresentation in the trial of the five Cubans 
by the U.S. Attorney, whose office fought to keep the trial 
in Miami. Although the defense attorneys had argued strongly 
to the court that widespread prejudice in Miami precluded a 
fair trial in that city, Federal Judge Joan Lenard denied a 
venue change.

The Miami trial ended in June 2001 with convictions on all 
26 federal charges.

In a Nov. 12 press conference to announce the motion, 
Weinglass showed that the same U.S. Attorney's office which 
had claimed that a fair, unbiased trial in Miami was 
possible for the five then argued the opposite position one 
year later, when U.S. Attorney General John Ashcroft was the 
defendant in a June 2002 civil suit--Ramirez v. Ashcroft.

Weinglass said: "The government took the position that when 
the defendants were agents of the Cuban government charged 
with murder and espionage, they could receive a fair trial 
in Miami. But when the defendant in a civil case is the 
Attorney General of the United States, he could not receive 
a fair trial in the Miami district because of the very same 
prejudice and bias coming out of the Cuban American 
community. These contradictory positions make a mockery of 
justice."

"Mr. Weinglass's motion is extremely well thought out and 
compelling," said Richard Klugh of the federal public 
defender's office in Miami, who also participated in the 
press conference and whose office defended Fernando 
Gonzalez, now in a federal prison in Oxford, Wisc.

Paul McKenna, trial and appeals lawyer for Gerardo 
Hernandez, who is in Lompoc prison in California serving two 
life sentences on false charges of conspiracy to commit 
murder and espionage, says, "Remember that now we depend on 
Judge Lenard, who's being asked to undo four years of work. 
That's a tremendous request. I don't know if she will have 
the courage to do it, but I know it would be the correct 
thing to do."

Lenard's conduct during the seven-month trial may be a gauge 
of how she could rule on the new-trial motion.

During the trial, Lenard dismissed the significant findings 
of a survey prepared for the defense by a Florida professor, 
Gary Moran, in the struggle for venue change. The poll 
showed strong anti-Cuba prejudice in the Miami/Dade County 
area, and considerably less hostility in nearby Broward 
County, 25 miles away.

The survey showed that 74.5 percent of Miami-area 
respondents called for U.S. policy to "intensify U.S. 
opposition to Cuba." In Broward County, only 26.5 percent of 
respondents supported that position. The defense was willing 
to have the trial moved to Broward.

Judge Lenard rejected Moran's survey findings, claiming, 
among other things, that a 300-person survey was too small, 
although she had earlier approved the defense's plan for a 
300-person survey. A supporting affidavit to the Weinglass 
motion, by Dr. Kendra Brennan, a legal psychologist and 
survey expert, supports the validity of the Moran survey.

The five men--Gerardo Hernandez, Antonio Guerrero, Fernando 
Gonzalez, Rene Gonzalez and Ramon Labanino--are serving from 
15 years to two life terms in federal prison. They were 
railroaded by the U.S. government on false charges of 
espionage against the U.S. and other related crimes. In 
actuality their sole mission was to monitor and report on 
the activities of anti-Cuba, right-wing organizations in 
Miami, in order to prevent terrorist attacks on Cuba.

Instead of prosecuting the terrorists, the FBI arrested the 
anti-terrorists in pre-dawn raids on Sept. 12, 1998. The 
five Cubans were portrayed by the government and right-wing 
Miami media as agents threatening the "national security"of 
the United States. They spent 17 months in solitary 
confinement in a Miami prison.

DENIED THEIR FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS

In Miami every legal, political and social issue is 
influenced by the strong counter-revolutionary atmosphere. 
The courts, police, city and county governments, media, 
educational systems, and other institutions zealously 
promote hostility toward Cuba. For the counter-
revolutionary, terrorist groups and their supporters, it is 
a billion-dollar industry.

While racism abounds against the African-American, Haitian 
and other communities, the Cuban community has been afforded 
privileges by the U.S. ruling class for providing shock 
troops against the Cuban Revolution.

Certainly, the ultra-right do not speak for the majority of 
all Cubans in Miami, who for the most part are working-class 
poor who have arrived in recent years for economic reasons.

But for more than 40 years, those in Miami who speak openly 
in favor of normalizing relations with Cuba and ending the 
blockade have lived under intimidation and often terror.

Orlando Bosch, the notorious terrorist found responsible by 
a Venezuelan court for the murder of 73 individuals in the 
1976 bombing of a Cubana passenger plane, was officially 
declared a "hero" by the city of Miami. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, 
a Florida congressperson, used her office's influence to 
help procure planes for the terrorist group "Brothers to the 
Rescue."

Even in Miami's cultural scene, the terrorists have held 
sway. Last September, when Miami was the scheduled host city 
for the Latin Grammy awards, local politicians and the 
police catered to right-wing demands for access to the 
artists, forcing the Grammy organizers to move their event 
to Los Angeles at the last minute.

- END -

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