http://www.ndtv.com/morenews/showmorestory.asp?category=National&slug=Domestic+child+labour+rampant+in+Delhi&id=90954

Domestic child labour rampant in Delhi

Sutapa Deb

Wednesday, August 2, 2006 (New Delhi):


Most middle class colonies in South Delhi conceal a public secret,
i.e., domestic child labour.

Unofficial estimates put the number of child domestic labour in the
country at one crore. Of these nearly 90 lakh are girls.

The employers are the powerful and the elite, including government
officials, academics, professionals and politicians.

After Tuesday's government notification, such people now have 70 days
to put an end to the practice.

The penalty for flouting the law is a jail term ranging from three
months to two years and fines ranging from Rs 10,000 to 20,000.

"The order is wrong. If a mother cannot feed her 14-year-old at home,
then those who feed the child are not wrong. A child under the age of
14 can do light jobs. We can pay some money that their parents cannot
give them. Whatever he gets is better than the torn clothes he gets at
home," said a local.

Although this may be an argument against the law, reports of children
being duped by middlemen are all too common.

Forced by poverty

For instance, girls from Rourkela and Jharkhand arrived at a local
shelter recently. Vulnerable and exploited, their poverty is a pretext
for slavery.

Although the shelter has a capacity for accommodating 55 girls, it is
common for it to get overcrowded.

Since January this year, 100 girls have been brought to the shelter
from one spot alone, i.e., the New Delhi Railway Station.

All the girls were in search of domestic work.

Moreover, what is interesting is that at least 50 per cent of the
girls belong to the tribal community, the rest are OBCs, Dalits and
Muslims.

NGOs say that the government's order is a positive step and that it
not only recognises the unorganised labour force but also acts as a
deterrent.

No penalties enforced

While the order would give some teeth to law enforcement agencies, it
has been difficult to enforce the provisions of penalty for the
accused.

"Unfortunately, you cannot find one single example where anybody has
been punished for two years of imprisonment, which is a provison of
the law since 1986. Some people were arrested but a small fine of Rs
200 were given and then they were free," said Kailash Satyarthi,
Chairperson, SACCS.

Presently, existing schemes address only 6,000 children, and there are
concerns that there is no national child labour programme for the
millions of children who work as child labour in different sectors.

"We are doubtful how the government is going to address the
rehabilitative measures for children who will be rescued. That is the
big challenge. They are in this for want of livelihood and their
parents are also party to that. How to provide education, give
shelter, repatriate them back home and also how to support the
family," said Rajib Haldar, Prayas.

Thus, for the programme to be comprehensive, it must address both the
source point and the destination point of child labour.





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