With no anti-skate, the cartridge will get natrually pulled towards the
center of the record due to the forces involved in a spinning object.  Put a
blank sided record on, turn off the anti-skate and place the arm down on it
(get ready to catch it quickly) - you'll see that it'll fly towards the
center of the record.

The anti-skate applies a force in the opposite direction so that the forces
on either side of the record groove are equal.  Put the correct amount of
anti-skate on the arm and then place it back onto the spinning blank
record - you'll see that the arm no longer flies towards the center.
Actually, it probably flies outwards slightly, but remember the forces on
the stylus are different in the groove than on a blank sided record.  Best
way to set anti-skate is to set it to match you playing weight, and then
play some music, listening out for any distortion on either left or right
channels - especially on peaks.  Adjust anti-skate until you remove this
distortion.

>
> As I understand it, the anti-skating dial is in place in order to
compensate
> for  any overt pull towards the inside or outside, but I've never really
> figured that out, except as a reaction to a problem, and to be honest I
> don't really understand how a dial works in that context, since a varying
> elipse always goes both inside and out by the same degree - or it should
> anyway.
>

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