Jamie,

I have to agree with Dominic that you have a lot of different what ifs for
determining where to go when a cell is empty. I think you need to be able
to pass a parameter that asks the browser to go where you want based on a
set of criteria.

For example, So, what if several rows are skipped? When does the situation
become problematic?

What condition do you want to be met?

e.g. a parameter that tells us what to do if an empty cell is encountered:

GOTO_FIRST_NONEMPTY_ADJACENT_CELL

What I am getting at is what is the algorithm you want the user agent to
follow when an empty cell is encountered. Does it Vary based on a
parameter. Do you want hidden cells to be ignored?


Rich


Rich Schwerdtfeger



From:   James Teh <[email protected]>
To:     Richard Schwerdtfeger/Austin/IBM@IBMUS, Dominic Mazzoni
            <[email protected]>
Cc:     IAccessible2 mailing list
            <[email protected]>,
            [email protected]
Date:   01/05/2016 04:50 PM
Subject:        Re: [Accessibility-ia2] aria-colcount and aria-rowcount
            mapping, again



On 5/01/2016 7:53 AM, Richard Schwerdtfeger wrote:


      Although it is possible to have 2 cells I don't think this even close
      to the norm.


Two cells was just an extreme example to demonstrate the issue. The point
is that gaps at the start or middle of a row are problematic.



      Why would we we not just have the screen reader ask to go to a row
      and column number?


Because if there is a gap, incrementing row or column by one isn't
sufficient. It could be 1, 2 or an arbitrary number.



      It is not difficult to ask the user agent to navigate to compute the
      effective cell to the right and ask for the user agent to navigate
      there.


It's probably always true that navigating to the adjacent cell in the next
column is as simple as accNavigate with NAVDIR_NEXT. However, navigating to
the adjacent cell in the next row is not so simple. What if several rows
are skipped?



      We can add a parameter that states to navigate to the first non-empty
      cell to the ... or whatever algorithm we choose.


Add a parameter to what? I think this would require a new function, which
is what I was suggesting.

Dominic wrote:
      Jamie, as an alternative, couldn't the screen reader try navigating
      to the next / previous cell using the row, column index, but if that
      fails, fall back on DOM navigation?

      For example, given a current cell (x, y), if the user wants to go
      right - to the next cell in the same row, try (x + 1, y) but if
      that's empty, use the accessibility tree to navigate to the next
      sibling.
I suppose we could do that, but it's pretty inelegant. Oh look, we have a
table interface... but uh, sometimes it's not very useful, so you might
need to use tree navigation. It's not so bad for columns i guess, but see
below for rows.

      Similarly, given (x, y) if the user wants to go down - to the same
      column in the next row, try (x, y + 1), but if that's empty, use the
      accessibility tree to navigate to the next row,
Navigating to the next row has two problems:
1. It's not a simple navigation, since there might be thead/tbody/rowgroup
elements to think about. Sure, it's just a depth-first traversal, but now
we're starting to get fairly complicated for what should be a simple
operation.
2. What if the next row doesn't include that column, but there is a row 3
rows beyond that that does? Surely we should move to the row with the
matching column. That's not possible with your algorithm.

      then try column x in that row, and if that fails, navigate to the
      first cell in that row.
We never want to fall back to the first column like that. If a user moves
down a row, they expect to move down a row, not down and across (excepting
column spans).

Jamie

--
James Teh
Executive Director, NV Access Limited
Ph +61 7 3149 3306
www.nvaccess.org
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/NVAccess
Twitter: @NVAccess
SIP: [email protected]

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