See FAQ 15 at http://www.activedir.org/FAQ.htm

See also Table 8 at 
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/treeview/default.asp?url=/technet/prodtechnol/ad/windows2000/plan/bpaddsgn.asp

Microsoft lists the following possible reasons for an empty forest root.

********************
Fewer administrators can make forest-wide changes

Limiting the forest root domain administrative membership reduces the likelihood that 
an administrative error will impact the entire forest.


Easily replicated for forest backup

A small root domain can be easily replicated anywhere on your network to provide 
protection against geographically centered catastrophes.

 
Never becomes obsolete

You can never retire the root domain, even if your organization changes. A dedicated 
root domain never becomes obsolete because it functions solely as the forest root. 

 
Ownership easily transferred

Transferring ownership of the root domain to transfer forest ownership does not 
involve migrating production data or resources.
************************

Another possible advantage is that you can set a stronger password policy for any 
accounts held in the root domain.  

Like Gil, I don't find any of these reasons particularly compelling.  Probably the 
biggest downside is the additional cost of implementing and maintaining an extra 
domain.

Tony
---------- Original Message ----------------------------------
From: Gil Kirkpatrick <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date:  Tue, 18 Feb 2003 19:14:38 -0700

Hi Cliff,

There are two pros that I am aware of...

1. In the case of radical naming hierarchy surgery, e.g., acquisition of
another company, it provides a convenient place to merge in the new domains.

2. "Enhanced security" for the Enterprise Admins and Schema Admins groups is
often claimed, but in practice an empty root buys you little with respect to
security.

Cons:

1. Its not a single domain forest, which is the best of all possible worlds
when you can do it.

2. It makes names longer than the need to; a minor annoyance.

Unless you have some overriding reason for multiple domains (multiple sites
and slow WAN links can be an issue), I would stick with a single domain
forest. It makes life much simpler.

-gil


-----Original Message-----
From: Clifford Airhart [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] 
Sent: Tuesday, February 18, 2003 6:01 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [ActiveDir] Empty root domain benefits?


Hello Everyone,

        The simplest domain model is the Single Forest / Single Domain. I
was thinking of using this model with an "empty" root domain? Does anyone
have any experience with "empty" root domain? Is it really beneficial? We
are only a small company with a few hundred users and have 4 domains in a
multimaster NT domain model.

What are the pros and cons?

Thanks,

Cliff Airhart 
Answer Financial Inc. 
Senior Systems Administrator - Server Support / eBusiness
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 818.644.4225 We answer to you.
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