On Dec 31, 2008, at 12:25 PM, [email protected] wrote:

Your position is "All stories are based on memory.   All memories are
fiction." 'All X are Y, and all Y are Z' entails that all X are Z. Ergo all stories
are fiction.

Poooor syllogism. Your first premise does not share a term with your second premise.

    All X are based on Y.
    All Y are Z.
->  ??? All X are based on Z?

Your conclusion ("all stories *are* fiction") does not express the same idea signified by "all stories *are based on* memories."

I can't believe you don't see a distinction between a lie and truth, so I asked what word you use to express that distinction, given you extremely unusual
usage of the word 'fiction'.

A fiction isn't necessarily and exclusively a lie. A "lie" signifies a known untruth that one person utters to deceive another person. A "fiction" is not necessarily an untruth; rather, it signifies, minimally, a replica, a representation, a thing made up to resemble or stand in for another.

A map is a fiction, but a useful one. A map can be wrong for several reasons. It can be extremely abbreviated, because of its size or for other reasons: that is regarded as an inconsequential aspect. It can be made with faulty or deficient information: that's an error. Or it can be made intentionally to mislead [literally!]: that is a lie.


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Michael Brady
[email protected]

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