By implicit vp in Manet's painting, I refer to the multiple vps in the work, 
none of which organizes the whole painting but only sections, implying that 
when one looks at a section it is organized to a vp but when one looks 
elsewhere in the painting, another vp takes over, that contradicts the other, 
and so on.  Actually there are many vanishing points in the painting and they 
tell you where your eye level is and what your position is vis-a-vis the 
painting.
wc


----- Original Message ----
From: Chris Miller <[email protected]>
To: [email protected]
Sent: Thu, October 29, 2009 8:21:00 AM
Subject: Re: Art and Optics

Caravaggio gave an equally sharp focus to everything in that painting, as well
as a similar size to the same object (human heads and hands) whether they
would be  closer or farther from the viewer.

In other words, he completely ignored Renaissance perspective -- just as
children tend to do -- or Asian painting has been doing for thousands of
years.

Should we acknowledge this as a great discovery in how we really see --- a
failure to imitate the retinal image of reality -- or just a preference for
placing the viewer inside instead of outside a scene?

Regarding vanishing points, there can't be any --  in either the "Supper at
Emmaus" or the "Folies Bergere" -- since there are no receding parallel lines.
And what's an "implicit vanishing point" ?  The convergence of any two lines
that can be drawn from any pair of points?  There certainly are lots of those
in every painting. Why look for them?








>  So when you see each your brain relates them to the body and
your memorized notion of what seems right.  An example of this is evident
when
you look at yourself in an ordinary mirror.  You see yourself half-size or
less.  the distance between you and the mirror plus the distance of the
reflected face back to the surface of the mirror. But we tend to correct our
vision and imagine the reflection as life-size.  Again, seeing is a
construction in (mainly) the  visual cortex.  Caravaggio tended to show what
we
see, that is, parts, part by part, and in relation to the canvas surface
which
was another imagined plane, sometimes to be "broken" by an illusory
projection.
Manet paid attention to this realism in Caravaggio and took it further (see
his Folies Bergere) to move the implicit vanishing point all around the
painting as if to follow the eye.  Of course, the vp is always
where you're looking.  What makes perspective interesting is that it enables
yo to split your vision: the vp is where you're looking but it holds its
place
while your gaze wanders. Manet just took the vp with the gaze as it wandered.
The hints of that occur in Caravaggio.  One reason why artists like
Caravaggio
are so great is because they are so far beyond the simple business of direct
imitation, with or without a camera lucida.


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