The USA used to burn about a billion tons of coal per year.  Now down to about a half billion tons.

About 10-12% of that tonnage is left behind as ash and slag which then go into a landfill.  That waste is slightly radioactive and contains a variety of metals which were incidentally mined along with the coal (mercury, cadmium, arsenic, among others).  The clay lining of the landfill doesn't last forever....they all end up leaking some.

That doesn't count the waste produced from mining, crushing, and washing the coal.  All of which produce toxic waste which also goes into a landfill.

People fuss and wring their hands that we don't have a /perfect /way to handle nuclear waste, but nobody seems overly bothered that we don't have a perfect way to handle the coal waste that we've already been making for 200 years.

You're not particularly likely to be harmed by either properly handled coal or fission waste, the coal waste is the more likely one to impact you:

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/coal-ash-is-more-radioactive-than-nuclear-waste/

And air pollution from fission is almost non-existent.  We keep waiting for the perfect energy solution instead of adopting the dramatically better one that we already have available.  We're pretty irrational about this whole topic IMO.


On 7/9/2021 4:22 PM, Chuck McCown via AF wrote:
Pretty sure coal mining accidents plus black lung add up to more than anything else on the chart. Coal fly ash is more radioactive than any other radioactive thing released as far as curies released. Not sure how you calculate air pollution.  Also not sure how you quantify ultimate deaths from Chernobyl.  Those numbers range from the 31 people that actually died at the time to 50 ultimate deaths.  But other calculate it as high as 900,000  Most of the firefighters and other responders are either still living or lived a natural lifespan.
Still nuclear doesn’t touch coal.
https://www.discovermagazine.com/health/could-small-amounts-of-radiation-be-good-for-you-its-complicated <https://www.discovermagazine.com/health/could-small-amounts-of-radiation-be-good-for-you-its-complicated> My favorite story is the apartment building in Taiwan that was constructed using radioactive rebar. People bathed by high radiation for years had only 3% of the expected cancer. https://www.todayifoundout.com/index.php/2020/12/the-curious-case-of-radioactive-apartments/ <https://www.todayifoundout.com/index.php/2020/12/the-curious-case-of-radioactive-apartments/>
*From:* [email protected]
*Sent:* Friday, July 9, 2021 2:02 PM
*To:* AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group
*Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] ***SPAM*** OT interesting graphic
I'd rather see the deaths by accident alone. "Air pollution" seems like it could be a fuzzy number. On Fri, Jul 9, 2021 at 1:19 PM Chuck McCown via AF <[email protected]> wrote:

    nuclear-10adesktop-2
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