Port Networks is in MD and FL but I live in MN.  Fidium is Consolidated
Communications.  They do a cheap half assed underground plant overbuild
with no slack or handholes.  They do a combined ped with the old copper and
a splice tray in it and just do about a 6' loop of fiber which they
terminate kneeling on the ground next to the ped.  Hopefully it never needs
to be serviced in the winter but it sure is a fast / cheap way to do it.

On Mon, Aug 18, 2025 at 4:09 PM Adam Moffett <[email protected]> wrote:

> Carl,
>
> I haven't heard of Fidium.  Are you located in Maryland, or is that a
> figment of my imagination?
>
> Thanks,
> Adam
>
> ------------------------------
> *From:* AF <[email protected]> on behalf of Carl Peterson <
> [email protected]>
> *Sent:* Monday, August 18, 2025 3:17 PM
> *To:* AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <[email protected]>
> *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] how is underground FTTH done?
>
> This might now work in NY where I seem to remember Adam operates, but
> Fidium did an interesting half assed fiber deployment in my neighborhood
> where they installed secondary drop ducts in the right of way and just left
> them stubbed up underground.  So say 1 ped which feeds the properties on
> either side + tw drop ducts in either direction each which stubs up between
> the next two houses so ~ 8-10 subs per ped.  When they need to install,
> they just hook up a compressor to the sub duct and it blows the dirt up in
> the air exposing the drop duct.
>
> On Mon, Aug 18, 2025 at 12:07 PM Adam Moffett <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Well, you can't trespass with your service drop cable.  If it crosses
> someone else's property it needs an easement.  I think most commonly you
> place a handhole at the property line so you can hit two houses from one.
> One box per house might be necessary in some cases, and there might be
> cases where you can hit more than two from one box, but not every time.
>
> They might not have a splitter in that box.  It might just provide a
> pulling point to get the service drop from there down the street to another
> box where the splitter is.  It depends on the density and whether they'd
> rather load all the costs up front or push more of the costs into the
> installation phase.
>
> When we were small-fries we would push the cost to the installation so
> we're not spending money on customers we never sell.  I'm at a bigger
> outfit now, and they'll make sure there's a splitter port near every
> customer, and each one gets documented as to which house it's for.  They'll
> send info to the drop contractor telling them exactly which splitter
> location to send the drop cable to, and what path it should take.  The
> light budget is set so you could add a 1x4 at the house.....a problem we
> run into is houses divided into multiple rentals are not always obvious up
> front, and you find out about them only when the installer is on site.
>
> As someone said, there are a zillion ways to do it, and someone does it
> every which way you can imagine.
>
> -Adam
>
>
> ------------------------------
> *From:* AF <[email protected]> on behalf of Ken Hohhof <
> [email protected]>
> *Sent:* Monday, August 18, 2025 12:13 PM
> *To:* 'AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group' <[email protected]>
> *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] how is underground FTTH done?
>
>
> OK, that helps.  I assume MST avoids every installer having the equipment
> and training to do fusion splices.
>
>
>
> But I’m still not understanding in an underground scenario, with a
> handhole at every passing, what do you splice the drop cable to, and
> where?  Is there a pre installed fiber stub in every handhole for that
> customer, going back to a splitter at another handhole down the street?
>
>
>
> *From:* AF <[email protected]> *On Behalf Of *Josh Luthman
> *Sent:* Monday, August 18, 2025 10:40 AM
> *To:* AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <[email protected]>
> *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] how is underground FTTH done?
>
>
>
> Splitters are waaay small.  Smaller than a standard house key.
>
>
>
> What you are looking at is an MST terminal, looks like 8 ports.  There can
> be a splitter inside of that yes.  You can have the MST with 8 fibers
> splice to another 8 fibers or you can have what is in your picture have 1
> fiber in, split 1x8, and then have 8 ports out for the installers to simply
> plug in to.
>
>
>
> If that MST is a 1x8, you can have a 1x4 before it, between the MST and
> OLT.  That makes for OLT -> 1x4 splitter -> 1x8 splitter/MST.  That is
> still a 1x32 split.
>
>
>
> On Mon, Aug 18, 2025 at 11:34 AM Ken Hohhof <*[email protected]
> <[email protected]>*> wrote:
>
> I thought PON used like 16:1 or 32:1 splitters, and in this photo, I
> assumed that’s what the black boxes were.
>
>
>
> *From:* AF <*[email protected] <[email protected]>*> *On
> Behalf Of *Josh Luthman
> *Sent:* Monday, August 18, 2025 10:16 AM
> *To:* AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <*[email protected]
> <[email protected]>*>
> *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] how is underground FTTH done?
>
>
>
> Don't assume that about aerial.  That's not how it works.  Don't think
> about it in terms of taps.
>
>
>
> Generally speaking, installations are PON.  What we do is design the fiber
> so we can hook up 100% of homes.  We assign a color to every house.
>
>
>
> The first thing to think about is that you have to access the individual
> strand out of the cable, be it 12/24/48/144/etc.  That is done with a
> SpliceCase or you splice on an MST for an ez mode plug.  At Imagine we only
> splice - no connectors, no MST, no plugs, etc.
>
>
> Second thing is that when there's a cable up and down the road, you just
> need access to it through the case/MST from the house.  This can be from
> the house to the handhole (concrete box in the ground) or you can run it
> from the house to the handhole through some 1.25" duct to the next handhole
> where there is one case.
>
>
>
> I can show you what it looks like if you don't get it yet.
>
>
>
> On Mon, Aug 18, 2025 at 11:11 AM Ken Hohhof <*[email protected]
> <[email protected]>*> wrote:
>
> The fiber train left without me, so maybe someone here can help me
> understand how the physical installation is typically done.
>
>
>
> I’ve seen aerial fiber and it’s pretty straightforward, I see splitters up
> on poles maybe at each intersection, and to hook up a customer, they run a
> drop wire from the nearest splitter to the house.  If take rate is better
> than expected or a new house is built, worst case I assume they just add a
> splitter.
>
>
>
> But I also see FTTH deployments going in where they are boring for duct in
> the ROW and putting a little handhole in front of every house.  How does
> this work?  Are they using taps instead of splitters?  If not, when they
> get a customer install order, do they pull his drop cable through all the
> handholes to a splitter?  That doesn’t seem feasible.  Are they dedicating
> a strand to each house and pulling the main cable out each time and
> splicing to that strand?  And what if they estimate the take rate wrong, or
> a new house is built?
>
>
>
> There’s probably a simple explanation and once someone enlightens me it
> will be a Duh! moment.
>
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> Carl Peterson
>
> *PORT NETWORKS*
>
> 401 E Pratt St, Ste 2553
>
> Baltimore, MD 21202
>
> (410) 637-3707
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Carl Peterson

*PORT NETWORKS*

401 E Pratt St, Ste 2553

Baltimore, MD 21202

(410) 637-3707
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