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AI Hubs Are Few and Far Between

A new study warns that the geographic concentration of AI in the United
States is making the industry too insular.

What’s new: A report
<https://info.deeplearning.ai/e3t/Btc/LX+113/cJhC404/VWCwk443r-KsN90Sn_lmP8TKW5tZZwQ4yXXSGN58csPN3q3nJV1-WJV7CgNNRW2d7x1-5Wj185VmHPpX1RCSMXW8KchPv2CSbLyW4mjPmn2JYyqRW42BmZm2lNY9rW4rw3f35Vx8t_W3ZTcyg5rD25gVCZbCL8sdt36W8_WgpG8G77PWW8MqL8C7l9tjqW5ClRPH8j984BW1tpW04925xlcW8293Qz4whLL0W3DWXhW22v72PVP_-Dl8CLPcnVFqNQL8km0ZnW9j3Tr72lkj9lW68JYcp8-khs9W5Cg1HM8K6T_VW80XNt-9dCZjrW2LB7nV5Dh5FDW6mQhfr24BjrJN67dyhGfCRPjW1p2BjR3T_-r53p1f1>
by
the Brookings Institution documents the extent to which a few metropolitan
areas dominate AI in the U.S., risking group-think, geographic bias, and
other pitfalls.

AI Hubs Actual and Potential: The report scores AI research and
commercialization in 384 regions based on an analysis of federal grants,
research papers, patent filings, job postings, and companies.

   - The San Francisco Bay Area, which comprises San Francisco, Silicon
   Valley, and adjacent cities, is the undisputed AI capital in the U.S.,
   accounting for one quarter of all papers, patents, and companies.
   - A dozen-plus other cities including Austin, New York, and Seattle
   dominate the rest. Combined with the Bay Area, they make up two-thirds of
   the national AI industry.
   - Another 21 cities host universities with strong AI programs, thanks
   largely to government funding. However, they lack commercial AI activity.
   - The report also spotlights nearly 90 cities with high potential to
   commercialize AI. These areas are buoyed by startups such as Salt Lake
   City’s Recursion, a healthcare venture, and large, non-tech firms that are
   making big investments in automation such as Target in Minneapolis.

Behind the news: The Bay Area’s dominance in AI dates to the late 1950s,
when the nascent semiconductor industry spawned what became the modern tech
industry. Owing partly to this history, the region hosts a thriving
ecosystem of universities, businesses, and financiers that focus on
technological innovation.

Why it matters: AI’s lopsided geographic concentration not only undermines
demographic and intellectual diversity, it “locks in a winner-take-most
dimension to this sector,” Mark Muro, the study’s coauthor, told Wired
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This imbalance between risk and reward highlights a need for policy and
investment that promotes AI in other parts of the country, he said.

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