In my view, there is behavioral expectation verification, then there is linguistic utterance verification. These are two distinct processes. My theory is this: We form expectations (predictions) constantly, and then correlate the expectations with observation. We regulate behavior based on this simple process. Where predictions are successful, we reinforce behaviors, and where predictions fail, we correct the behaviors. Regarding language, we perceive and store utterances, we may ascribe properties to the utterances such as certainty,origin, etc. We don't necessarily have to prove all utterances as true or false, rather we store them initially as opinion and register them as a known belief of some entity (the source of the utterance). It would be up to a reasoner process to actually determine to some degree of certainty whether the utterances are factual (true or false), counterfactual, hypothesis, or simply opinion. For my purposes, and from my perspective, determining the truth of utterances is less important than recording that they were made. ~PM
Date: Tue, 24 Jul 2012 17:12:08 -0400 Subject: Re: [agi] Prediction is not a reliable method of verification From: [email protected] To: [email protected] You believe it because1. You read that it would work when you were younger and more gullible.2. You don't know of anything that will work. Basically, you are in the wilderness and don't know it. There is no such thing as a good verification method. They all work some of the time, but the problem is that there is no way for an actual AGI program to know when they are working and when they aren't working. If there was then we would all be able to show some neat AGI programs that worked up until a point. The result is that we have to rely on evidentiary methods which are tied to some kind of general modelling (an intrinsic modelling) that is geared to the one task of collecting evidence, cross validating it, cross-examining it and so on to make our evidentiary verification methods intrinsically stronger. The idea that you would mention reinforcement in this context really reveals the surprising naivety of dealing with the problem. For example, how do you confirm or disconfirm what I am saying? Is it possible that much of what I just said is right but a little of it is wrong? Suppose that most of what I am saying is right but there are a few details that are wrong. Does that mean that reinforcement will encourage me to continue and that my theory about this will be strengthened? No it does not. Even if there is only a little thing wrong with my theory it could potentially ruin the greater theory if it is reinforced. Now suppose that you might want to encourage me to continue just so that you might examine my theory in greater detail. Wouldn't that act as a kind of reinforcement? The problem is that you would be effectively reinforcing my theory even while you disparaged it (or at least were sceptical of part of it.) The idea that a simplistic and self-contradictory behaviorist model could be effectively used in the development of higher intelligence is not sound. The behaviorists claimed that reinforcement was based on pure observation but of course it was a philosophical construct that was developed before their births or when they were young enough to allow them to accept the theory as a sound basis for their musings. The great thing about the mind is that we are capable of discernment; we do not have to dogmatically react to some little reinforcement as if it verified the greater elaboration of a theory. We can discern that someone might be interested in one of our theories without necessarily ascribing to it. Similarly we can discern that someone might not react well to the presentation of one of our theories without having to wallow in their inability to comprehend as an absolute negative reinforcement of our own theories. For example, discernment allows me to dismiss the criticism of a blatant bigot because I do not need to look very far to find what is motivating him. Its right there near the surface. Bigotry is such a primitive form of reasoning you really have to wonder what makes people think that they can get any traction out of it. At the same time, discernment also allows me to reconsider the bigot's intellectual reasoning just to make sure that there is nothing of value in it that I might have missed. To believe that the jailer's fascism is what is responsible for making the mind work is really beyond the pale. Jim Bromer On Tue, Jul 24, 2012 at 4:10 PM, Piaget Modeler <[email protected]> wrote: I believe the opposite. I believe prediction IS the essence of verification, of correlation. Prediction based regulation (intrinsic reinforcement or correction) is practical. If not, how else would you verify? -------------------------------- AGI | Archives | Modify Your Subscription ------------------------------------------- AGI Archives: https://www.listbox.com/member/archive/303/=now RSS Feed: https://www.listbox.com/member/archive/rss/303/21088071-c97d2393 Modify Your Subscription: https://www.listbox.com/member/?member_id=21088071&id_secret=21088071-2484a968 Powered by Listbox: http://www.listbox.com
