Can, and how can, our human descendants compete with superintelligences,
other than by deserting human wetware and declaring machines to be our
descendants?



There are real issues about the extent to which any intelligence that has
a human brain at its top level of control can compete with machines that
conceivably could have a top level decision process with hundreds or
perhaps millions of times the bandwidth.



There are also questions of how much bandwidth of machine intelligence can
be pumped into, or shared, with a human consciousness and/or subconscious,
i.e., how much of the superintelligence we humans could be conscious of
and/or effectively use in our subconscious.



It would seem that if the human brain is not at the top level of decision
making, we would no longer be in control.  And if our consciousnesses are
not capable of appreciating more than a small part of what the
superintelligence we are part of is doing, we won't even be aware of
exactly what most of the bionic entity were are part of is thinking.



(Of course, this is somewhat similar to the way the subconscious affects
us.  )



(In fact, it would not be that hard to have a system where the
superintelligence only communicates to our brain its consciousness, or
portions of its consciousness that its learning indicate will have
importance or interest to us, so that it would be acting somewhat like an
extended subconsciousness that would occasionally pop ideas up into our
subconsciousness or consciousness.  This would greatly increase our mental
powers, particularly if we had the capability to send information down to
control it, give it sub-goals, or queries, etc.  )



(But this would not solve the limited bottle neck of the human brain's top
level decision making)



So we would not be keeping up with the machines.  They would be taking us
along for the ride - that is, for as long as they desired to continue
doing so.



OF COURSE IT IS AT LEAST CONCEIVABLE THAT WAYS COULD FOUND TO MERGE AND
SHARE HUMAN AND VASTLY SUPERHUMAN-MACHINE CONSCIOUSNESSES.  I DON'T KNOW
OF ANY, BUT I WOULD BE INTERESTING IN ANY FRACTIONALLY SOLID IDEAS ABOUT
THIS FROM READERS.



I currently tend to think of consciousness as massive spreading activation
in the human brain from certain sets of patterns (those in the mind
theater's spotlight) to parts much of the subconscious the mind theater's
audience).  In this mind theater the audience is interactive.  Different
audience member had different things in their heads and respond to
different activations and successions of activations in different ways.
Certain activations might cause one or more audience members to shout out,
and the system controlling the spot light might then put a spot on them.



I think of consciousness and subconsciousness in an AGI in a similar
manner, but I do not know how much and in exactly which ways being inside
such a machine consciousness would be like being inside my own.  It would
have self awareness and grounding for its qualia, but I don't know how
these things would seem like on the inside. (Their "red" would be
something that filed areas in a 2D visual representations in a way that
was similar for the strips on American flags, Campbell soup cans, and
blood, but would it be my "red"?  That is a question we humans have been
asking about each other for a long time.)



In any case, other than having certain number of electrical links between
nodes and links in a superintelligence and neurons in the brain, it is not
clears how the two could meaningfully share their consciousnesses, and it
is not clear what the bandwidth of such links could be, how much bandwidth
the human brain is capable of making sense of (how much we currently can
make sense of is perhaps the best current indicator), and how much of the
human brain should be given over to such links.



The questions is, how much better than a good video monitor and speaker
system on the input side could such links be.  Presumably they could
communicate semantic knowledge much faster, but how much, I haven't a
clue.  The improvement in bandwidth could be much greater in the reverse
direction, from the brain out. Since speech, gestures, mouse, and
keyboard, are about our only current output links.



It seems to me that some of the future options for better human
intelligent augmentation might include"



---personal AGIs connected to global AGI moderated net

---(early case) retinal scanning glasses with eye tracking, headphones,
video cameras, microphones, and pickups for sub-vocalization, heart rate,
skin conductivity, etc. that let humans selectively see computers screens
and hear computer output an any time and let the human control the AGI by
eye pointing and blinking guestures, sub-vocalization, emotional
responses, etc.

---biogenetic modification of the brain and smart drugs

---Kurzweil's little nanobots navigating into cortical columns and
wirelessly receiving inputs allowing them to provided equivalent, say a
gigabit a second of input to the brain,

---nanowires through brain's circulatory system to provide high bandwidth
I/O (somebody is actually specing out such a system)

---A nano/bio engineered lining wrapped around the top level of surface of
the layer one of the cortex that could read output from and supply input
to that, the important level of neural interconnect.



But would such systems keep us close enough in power to superintelligences
to keep human interests well represented among the minds that dominate
this and close by worlds?  Could a billion such augmented minds be
networked to help increase the relevance of human minds?  Could we keep
any such network itself from conspiring against us?



I WOULD BE INTERESTING IN OTHER PEOPLE'S THOUGHTS ON THESE ISSUES, BECAUSE
THEY SEEMS TO BE IMPORTANT ONES IN DETERMINING HOW IMPORTANT HUMAN WETWARE
AND HUMAN CONSCIOUSNESS CAN CONTINUE TO BE IN THE SUPERINTELLIGENT FUTURE.



Ed Porter



P.S. This is a slight re-write of the end of my long Fri 11/2/2007 2:07 PM
post that started the thread titled "Can humans keep superintelligences
under control -- can superintelligence-augmented humans compete".  The end
of the post was focused on the "can superintelligence-augmented humans
compete" part.  No one has responded to this part of my text, but perhaps
that is because it only came after a long rebuttal to the argument that it
was "nonsense" to think AGI goal systems might not remain stably loyal to
humans until the end of history.



Anyway, I am resubmitting this text it by itself to see if it peaks any
interest, or is considered too speculative, too sci-fi-y, to
been-there-dune-that, or too boring to be of any interest to this list.
EWP





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