Only statements containing in a KB as content have truth-value, or
need acceptance. An inference rule is part of the system, which just
applies, and does not need acceptance within the system. An inference
rule has no truth-value.

If it is still unclear, try this:
http://www.mathacademy.com/pr/prime/articles/carroll/index.asp

Of course, the two are related (see
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deduction_theorem), but if you have the
two confused when designing an inference system, you'll run into
trouble.

Pei

On Feb 17, 2008 2:53 PM, YKY (Yan King Yin)
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> On 2/18/08, Pei Wang <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > > > I raised this issue before: by "logical rules", do you mean inference
>  > > > rules (like "Derive conclusion C from premises A and B"), or
> > > > implication statements (like "If A and B are true, then C is true")?
> > >  > These two are very often confused with each other, and that confusion
>  > > > has serious consequences. AGI needs plenty of the latter, but just a
> > > > relatively small number of the former.
> > >
> > > Sorry... I can't see the distinction.  Maybe you mean causation vs
>  > > implication?  For example, eating sweets may cause cavities, but it is
> not
> > > an implication because P(cavities|sweets) != 1?
> >
> > The best example of this difference is Carroll's Paradox --- see
>  > http://www.ditext.com/carroll/tortoise.html
>
>
> I'm reading this:
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/What_the_Tortoise_Said_to_Achilles
> which is easier to understand, but I still don't get it.
>
> Achilles grants to the tortoise that the "second kind of reader" may exist,
> but I think this second kind of reader is absurd.
>
> If A and B are true, then a sane person MUST admit that Z is true.  I don't
> see why not?
>
>
>
> YKY
>
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>
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