--- On Tue, 7/1/08, John G. Rose <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> BUT there are some
> circuits I believe, can't think of any offhand, where
> the opposite is true.
> It just kind of works based on based on complex subsystems
> interoperational
> functionality and it was discovered, not designed
> intentionally.

Perhaps you are thinking of this:

http://www.damninteresting.com/?p=870

The story of a guy who evolved FPGA's to detect specific audio tones. After 
4000 generations, his simple 10 by 10 array of logic gates could perfectly 
discriminate the tones. But the best part, from the article:

"Dr. Thompson peered inside his perfect offspring to gain insight into its 
methods, but what he found inside was baffling. The plucky chip was utilizing 
only thirty-seven of its one hundred logic gates, and most of them were 
arranged in a curious collection of feedback loops. Five individual logic cells 
were functionally disconnected from the rest– with no pathways that would allow 
them to influence the output– yet when the researcher disabled any one of them 
the chip lost its ability to discriminate the tones. Furthermore, the final 
program did not work reliably when it was loaded onto other FPGAs of the same 
type."

Turns out the evolutionary process incorporated electromagnetic field effects 
unique to that particular FPGA chip. I love this story because it illustrates 
perfectly what I've been saying about the limitations of design versus the 
creativity of the evolved approach.

Terren





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