Wow, baru lihat yang seperti ini.... sepertinya promising...  Asalkan kapal 
nelayan tidak lewat dan nabrak/mencurinya, sepertinya sangat menjanjikan.

Untuk turbin yang dipasang dalam air, penelitian efek suara/wave yang 
ditimbulkan dalam air tentu sangat sulit dilakukan. Sangat sulit mengetahui 
efek diletakkannya turbin ini bagi habitat fauna laut. Tapi toh harus diakui 
banyak kapal motor yang lalu lalang di atas permukaan tidak ada orang yang 
komplain dengan suaranya/efeknya bagi penangkapan ikan/habitat laut.

Dari segi teknis, saya tidak bisa membayangkan bagaimana caranya menjaga karet 
sepanjang 200 meter agar tidak sobek saat digoyang oleh ombak, namun cukup 
tipis/fleksibel untuk dapat menerima tepukan ombak dan menekan air yang ada di 
dalam tabung karet tersebut. 
Tapi tentu saja saya bukan engineer ahli. Saya tidak tahu bagaimana teknisi 
pembangkit listrik dari generator bisa menjaga suhu tungku pembakarannya tanpa 
merusak pabrik, atau bagimana pabrik baja bisa meleburkan besi tanpa membuat 
kehancuran alat-alat pembuatnya. Saya yakin teknisi-teknisi Indonesia tentu 
bisa mencari pemecahan atas masalah-masalah yang ada berkaitan dengan 
operasional sistem ini sehingga biaya pemeliharaannya bisa semurah mungkin.

Info yang sangat menarik pak...  terima kasih.

--- On Sat, 28/11/09, Hok An <ho...@t-online.de> wrote:

From: Hok An <ho...@t-online.de>
Subject: Re: [Keuangan] Energi Arus Laut
To: "Bali da Dave" <dfa...@yahoo.com>
Received: Saturday, 28 November, 2009, 1:28 AM

Yang cantumkan dua isi saja:

proyek seagen/seaflow untuk arus laut dan proyek anaconda untuk ombak.
Kedua proyek ini dimensi dana masih belum besar, jadi Indonesia kalau mau masih 
bisa ikut (maksudnya beli atau lebih murah lagi tiru perusahaan yang terlibat 
dalam proyek2 ini).
Anaconda sangat menarik, sebab bahan baku utama adalah karet, jadi yang masalah 
adalah komponen2 lain yang juga harus tahan air laut.
Jadi yang punya semangat silahkan investasi.

Salam

Hok An


Seagen:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SeaGen
http://www.marineturbines.com/3/news/article/26/marine_current_turbines_reveals_details_of_seagen_s_operating_performance/

Anaconda:

http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn14258
Giant rubber snake could be the future of wave power

   * 14:09 04 July 2008 by *Tom Simonite*
     <http://www.newscientist.com/search?rbauthors=Tom+Simonite>
   * Video: Giant rubber snake could be the future of wave power
     <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VamSAbwgJKk>

A giant rubber snake could be the future of renewable energy. The rippling 
"Anaconda" produces electricity as it is squeezed by passing waves. Its 
developers say it would produce more energy than existing wave-energy devices 
and be cheaper to maintain.

Retired physicist Francis Farley and Rod Rainey of Atkins Global 
<http://www.atkinsglobal.com/> dreamed up a flexible tube filled with seawater 
and sealed at both ends like a giant sausage. The structure streams out in the 
waves like a windsock pushed by the wind.

The passage of each wave squeezes the rubber and produces a bulging pressure 
wave that travels down its length. When the bulge reaches the end it sets 
turbines spinning to generate electricity.


     Slippery customer

Eventually, full-scale versions should be 7 metres across, 200 m long and be 
anchored at one end in water between 40 m and 100 m deep.

For now, however, engineers John Chaplin 
<http://www.soton.ac.uk/mediacentre/guidetoexpertise/john_chaplin.html> and 
Grant Hearn at the University of Southampton are testing mini Anacondas, a few 
metres long, in a wave tank. "The top barely breaks the surface, and you can 
see the bulges moving down the tube," says Chaplin.

"In engineering terms, it is unlike any other offshore structure," he told *New 
Scientist*. "It's not a solid structure like an oil platform and it doesn't 
behave like a boat either."

Preliminary results are promising, says Chaplin. By tuning the diameter, 
flexibility and thickness of the rubber tube it is possible to make the 
Anaconda's pressure bulges travel at roughly the same speed as the waves 
outside. As a result they gradually gather more energy from the waves as they 
travel down the tube.


     Snake scales

A full-scale device should produce 1 megawatt - enough to power around 2000 
houses.

By comparison, each jointed steel cylinder of the Pelamis wave power system 
<http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg19425996.400-eel-feel-helps-wave-power-go-with-the-flow.html>Movie
 Camera which is being trialled in Portugal generates just 0.75 MW.

Anaconda's unique design should also handle the greatest challenge of wave 
energy better. "The ocean is a very hostile environment," says Chaplin. "The 
structure has got to be there and still working after the largest storms." 
What's more, saltwater corrodes metal structures, making maintenance costs 
high, he says.

A rubber structure with few mechanical parts exposed to the sea should be more 
resilient. Chaplin hopes to have a one-third scale model for testing in the sea 
next year and says full-scale Anacondas could be commercially available in five 
years.





      
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