From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Gday All

As far as I am aware, having looked at a few of the product data for
non-ionic contrast we use, it would appear that any allergic history
including hay fever, asthma etc should be considered significant, though
not a contraindication to ICM. Some of the product literature I have
read does not mention shell fish.

The following I have found typical of information I have read.

Risk factors related to idiosyncratic reactions 
-----------------------------------------------

Idiosyncratic reactions may occur in people with a previous reaction to
ionic or nonionic ICM, asthma, and/or food or medication allergies. 

Previous reactions to ionic or nonionic ICM increases the relative risk
of repeat reaction 3.3- to 6.9-fold compared with the risk in general
population. Approximately 60% of patients who had hives after ICM
administration in the past have hives with a repeat exposure. Similarly,
facial edema, difficulty breathing, and bronchospasm recur in 68%, 59%,
and 38% of patients, respectively. 

Reactions do not recur in all patients. Patients with a history of a
reaction to ICM may report having undergone a recent contrast-enhanced
study without adverse manifestations. Nevertheless, these patients still
have a higher risk than that of the general population. 

People with asthma have 1.2-2.5 times the risk of the general
population. When reactions occur, they are more likely to be severe.
Severe reactions are 5-9 times more common in people with asthma than in
others. 

Patients with allergies, including hay fever, are 1.5-3 times more
likely to have an adverse reaction to ICM than other people. No
consistent data warrant the use of any unique precautions in patients
who have seafood or shellfish allergies. 

Another fact about Shellfish
----------------------------
Hepatitis A (HAV), previously known as infectious hepatitis, can occur
as a sporadic or epidemic infection.  It is spread by the faecal-oral
route, with outbreaks frequently associated with eating shellfish.




Jim de Jong
Radiographer





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