Kyle,  I have found your discussion of the Cinnamons fascinating.  Thanks.

As to pesticides,  I to am a lisenced applicator and your comments are right on 
at to the legal aspects of their use.  My impression is that the regulations 
were written to fully cover pesticides produced and used by the truckload in 
commercial farming.  "Family farms" - mom and pop running a few cown on a few 
acres of mixed use farm land - do not exist any longer as significant 
contributers to the food supply.  Because of this what seems logical for local 
use on a few acres or less is swamped by the need to regulate stuff that can be 
applied by the ton to hundreds of acres.  

I think that one good thing that has come from the complexity of the resulting 
regulations is the incentive to use (and register) biological pesticides.  For 
my small nursery and garden I have found the newer biological fungicides to be 
helpful.  But even here there are differences for I have had failures caused by 
some based on what I've heard termed "decomposer organisms" but very good 
results from others based on organisms extracted from root mychorrhiza.  I was 
unaware of the fungal based insecticide.  Is it useful only on soft-bodied and 
relatively immobile pests or does its effect extend to things like stink bugs, 
white flies, fungus gnats, etc?

John Gyer Clarksboro  NJ  USA


  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Kyle Baker 
  To: the Electronic Rock Garden Society postings copyright byauthors.Alpine-L 
  Sent: Monday, January 17, 2011 4:28 PM
  Subject: Re: [Alpine-l] Cinnamon


        from the website...



        www.suite101.com/.../difference-between-cassia-and-cinnamon-a89695 


        What is True Cinnamon?
        Often referred to as “real cinnamon” or “true cinnamon”, Ceylon 
cinnamon (C. zeylanicum or C. verum) is native to Sri Lanka. This cinnamon is 
lighter brown in color, papery and brittle and the bark coils into a single 
spiraled quill.

        Ceylon cinnamon is rarely found in United States and has significantly 
less of the phenolic compound cinnamaldehyde, which imparts the spicy cinnamon 
flavor and aroma desired by American palates. Instead, this cinnamon has a more 
delicate and complex flavor, with citrus, floral and clove notes.



        How is Cassia Different than Cinnamon?
        Cassia is a term used to describe cinnamon that originates from China 
and elsewhere in Southeast Asia, primarily Chinese cinnamon (C. cassia), 
Vietnamese or Saigon cinnamon (C. loureirii) and Indonesian cinnamon (C. 
burmanii). These cinnamon varieties have a stronger, more intense and often 
hotter flavor than Ceylon cinnamon due to an increased percentage of 
cinnamaldehyde, up to 5-6% by weight.

        Cassia also has a significant amount of the blood-thinning 
phytochemical coumarin which has led Germany to ban its importation.






        How to Identify Cassia vs. Cinnamon
        American labeling laws do not require a distinction be made between 
cassia and Ceylon cinnamon in the retail market, however the overwhelming 
majority of ground cinnamon found within the United States is a variety of 
cassia.

        Read on 
          a.. Cinnamon Health Benefits
          b.. Health Benefits of Cinnamon
          c.. Herb and Spice Infused Sugar
        Cinnamon and cassia sticks, however, have obvious visual markers which 
make them easy to identify:

          a.. cassia is dark, reddish brown whereas Ceylon cinnamon is light 
tan in color
          b.. cassia sticks form a "double-scroll" whereas Ceylon cinnamon 
appears rolled like a cigar
          c.. cassia is thick and hard whereas Ceylon cinnamon is thin and 
brittle


        Mr. Kyle Fletcher Baker, MCN
        Maine Zone 5


       




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