Bdale,
Thanks for the description of the circuit. I had seen all these things
in the schematic but never really put it together to understand how
they came together to prevent brownouts.
I will remind everyone that, as I said in the original e-mail, my
AV-bay came apart so, this is a likely cause of a reset (actually I'm
a little surprised that it came back on). I never meant to suggest
that the TeleMetrum was at fault merely I was curious as to why I
could not track it on the way down. After looking closer at the data
(that I attached in the first e-mail) it appears that the GPS lost
lock in the reset and did not regain it on the way down.
Jesse

On Mon, Sep 14, 2020 at 11:05 PM Bdale Garbee <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Alex Zoghlin <[email protected]> writes:
>
> > I was going to respond and say this is something that is pretty easy to
> > test, but I think Casey beat me to the punch with a bit of empirical
> > evidence. If you look at the RRC2/3 series altimeters, they contain a big
> > capacitor specifically to continue to provide power in the case of a
> > brownout that used to happen on their old altimeters when the right
> > combination of ematch and battery created an extreme short that exceeded
> > the batteries limits, including 9 volt batteries.
>
> Big electrolytic capacitors are a mechanical disaster, and a potential
> point of failure in and of themselves.
>
> So the "more cleverer" solution we came up with years ago and use on
> everything now is to put a diode and relatively small ceramic bulk
> capacitor in front of the LDO.  This allows the LDO to ride through short
> interruptions.  Then we use a comparator to watch the voltage at the LDO
> input, and when the cap has discharged to the point where the LDO output
> will soon start to droop, the comparator briefly disables the pyro channel.
> That "removes the short", the bulk cap rapidly recharges, and then the
> comparator allows the pyro channel to turn back on.
>
> The idea is that we're putting as much energy into the pyro device as we
> can without ever allowing for the possibility of a brownout, until the
> battery is fully discharged.  We choose the size of the bulk cap to
> ensure a pyro channel with a dead short will see well over 90% "on" duty
> cycle.  With a normal e-match, the match will fire in the first "pulse"
> well before the comparator trips in, so all of this is irrelevant.  An
> upper-stage igniter or something that needs more joules can get them
> across multiple "pulses" from the pyro circuit.
>
> This is why I don't think the effect being seen is a "brownout" in the
> traditional sense.
>
> It's certainly true that a separate pyro battery means this circuit will
> never become part of the equation.  However, separate pyro batteries
> also add complexity and more potential points of failure.  There are no
> free lunches here...
>
> And, of course, it's always possible there's something going on we just
> don't understand yet.  If you think so, please please please quote the
> hardware and firmware version so we don't waste time and can get right
> to thinking about possible explanations.
>
> Regards,
>
> Bdale
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