On Sun, 14 Oct 2001, Samuel W. Heywood wrote:

> Of course it is to everyone's advantage to have it appear that his
> own opinion, whatever it may be, reflects the opinion of the
> majority.  

  I have voted, without much regularity, over a period
of a couple of years at vote.com.  Once I vote, and see
how others have voted, I do get the gratification of,
"Yes, people are smarter than I thought this time," or
"Man!  How can people be so stupid!"  ;-)

  In no case do I ever want it to "appear" that my vote
reflects the opinion of the majority.  I want it to 
appear that my vote reflects my opinion.  Nothing more,
nothing less.

> Therefore the respondents might all feel tempted to vote
> more than once.                 ^^^?

  I do not feel tempted to vote more than once.  I am
therefore confident that there are others who also feel 
no such "temptation."

> Questions:  Do these web pages designed for the purpose of collecting
> opinions from the public usually have some kind of mechanism to
> collect only one vote per IP number per each site access on the same
> site?

  Yes.  At vote.com, for instance, you can only vote
with JS enabled.  The same code which allows you to
vote also disallows you from a revote.
  I just checked by killing my browser, wiping my 
cookies, and restarting the browser, and was able
to revote a question.  

> Could anyone submit his own opinion multiple times for the same
> question on the same web site and by using the same computer during
> the same session and have each one of his votes counted as valid?

  Not at vote.com.  I don't know about others.

> If such is the case, then none of these kinds of surveys has any
> integrity.  

  Few surveys have any objective integrity anyway.
Most have the questions worded in subtle fasion to
steer the vote in the desired manner.

  Let's take one of the Bin Laden questions, for 
example:

# Should TV Networks Not Air Videotaped Messages From 
# Osama bin Laden?

  First of all, why word any question in the negative?
Many people don't intuitively grasp a negative question,
or the double-negative formed with a negative answer,
so when faced with such a question, many are momentarily
confused.

# YES!
# The White House is asking networks to exercise better
# judgment. Bin Laden's messages could include coded   
# messages to terrorists

  This answer, in the form of a rationalization, 
implies that the networks have exercised poor 
judgement by showing us what they've shown us.
It then throws in a fear factor.

# NO!
# Don't we live in a free country?  The media should not 
# suppress such newsworthy statements
  
  This option first "answers" the question with 
another question, then follows up with a weakly 
worded assertion of preferred media action.

  Anyone who might have been neutral to begin with
will vote yes on this question, simply because of
the wording of each of the options.

  All surveys are skewed, whether conciously or 
unconciously, whether subtley or forcefully, in the 
direction the survey writer leans.

> If these kinds of surveys have no integrity, then what
> is the point in conducting such surveys in this manner?

  Such surveys are often submitted to Congressmen, 
Senators, and others in power as validation for the
poll-taker's agenda.

 - Steve

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