On 10/4/18 11:08 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:

This is a complicated problem.  DNSsec is about identity and is not merely a 
technical protocol. It requires that trust is built and maintained between the 
entities in the DNS tree, this trust is structured heretically so that everyone 
doesn't have to maintain trust with everyone else. Through this heretical 
structure, trust is built through validating and certifying the parties 
involved and this trust is then legally enshrined in contracts between the 
entities involved. The fact that the other parties in the tree have contracted 
with the entity higher in the tree, in this case, ARIN, is why you can trust 
them. Without those contracts, there is no way to enforce consequences for 
misbehavior and the trust will eventually be broken. The contracts are the 
basis for the trust needed by the system and without this trust, there is no 
need for the DNSsec protocol.

If ARIN will update/add NS records then they should update/ns DS records.  
THERE IS ZERO DIFFERENCE IN THE TRUST REQUIRED.  DNSSEC does not magically 
require that you need
to do more diligence before making a change.  If ARIN is willing to change NS 
records then
whatever requirements they have to permit that change is ALL they should need 
to permit DS
records to be changed.

ARIN has to have contracts with all entities participating in DNSSec and RPKI 
through it for the schemes to work, even that may not be enough to for these 
schemes to work, but without that there is no way for these schemes to work.

The financial issues are completely separate from why contracts are necessary. 
However, life sure is easier when everyone is paying their fair share, but in 
this case, I don't think fair needs to be an equal share.

Thanks all for the responses. I appreciate the clarifications and other statements.

I tend to side with Mark A. on this point. I don't think that DNSSEC is or should be a signaling protocol for me to determine whether an entity has a contractual relationship with ARIN as opposed to an "implied trust" relationship. And I further agree with Mark that the presence of delegation NS records is a substantial statement of implied trust that does not materially change with DNSSEC--the latter simply provides a way of technically verifying the integrity of an existing implied trust.

That said, I am interested in hearing from David F. or John C. as to what kinds of background research is initiated when a (L)RSA is initiated. (Sorry, I arrived at $current_employer only as the execution of the contracts was being completed.) I know that there's a process for when a specified transfer occurs, and that process *includes* a (L)RSA, but does the (L)RSA trigger the background/history check or is it the other way around?

Regarding fees, in the few (3 or so) cases I have seen, covering the desired resources under (L)RSA doesn't materially change the fees for the organization, so it's more an issue of potential legal encumbrances rather than desire for "free" services. But I realize that's not always the case--different organizations may have different reasons for signing or not.

thanks,
michael
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