On Feb 21, 2026, at 3:23 PM, Tony Li <[email protected]> wrote:

Hi John,

I guess that it might be helpful to get some more insight into the expected 
operating environment, since going by the draft as written it would appear that 
celestial body based issuance would require deep space operators to carry 
additional and distinctly non-aggregataable routes for all elements served that 
have celestial-based allocations…

That’s exactly backwards. The intent is to provide aggregation along celestial 
body lines.

The network operating environment is pretty spartan. Deep space communications 
are expensive, slow, and have major outages when physics precludes the 
connection.  Redundancy is luxury for the distant future. There will be relay 
nodes in place, and eventually many different surface networks that will be 
interconnected.  Those networks are deployed by a number of different space 
agencies, who are somewhat mutually cooperative, but need gudiance about 
network architecture.

Now, according to current policies, each of these agencies will use part of 
their own address space allocations, presumably one prefix per network. As 
those allocations are from different RIRs and different blocks, all of those 
prefixes will result in explicit routes carried across interplanetary links.

Actually, there are zero external routes for the agency network operating along 
its own interplanetary links, and only additional routes for the specific 
missions of other agencies currently being transit to meet joint mission 
requirements - i.e. additional routes, but controlled and temporary in nature 
to reflect scope and mission duration.

By doing allocation along celestial bodies, each agency will be able to get a 
prefix for their network from the common block for that specific body.  These 
can then be aggregated when they hit interplanetary links, resulting in minimal 
overhead.

Aggregated by whom?   Is there a presumption that an agency network will step 
up and serve as the default transport provider for each given celestial body?

Note that aggregation with celestial body allocations if and only if – a) all 
the entities in that deep-space region have rich connectivity between 
themselves and b) one of those entities announces a covering prefix for the 
entire body address space, and then c) all traffic traffic goes via that single 
connection and no agency network announces their more specifics for their their 
own network.

That’s an impressive list of assumptions to be satisfied to achieve aggregation 
- given the sparse bandwidth available, one would expect very careful 
coordination of its use, and that’s the opposite of an agency network setting 
up to serve as the default transit provider for an entire deep space region.  
Is there rough consensus and/or running code on this particular operational 
model?   There is zero aggregation with your proposed architecture unless 
there’s agreement up front to have designated service providers for each deep 
space body/region, and further than agency networks do not interconnect or 
route individual components with one other except thru the default service 
providers for that the deep space region/body - i.e. the party announcing the 
covering route via its communications links.

/John


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