On Feb 21, 2026, at 5:47 PM, Tony Li <[email protected]> wrote:

Hi John,

Actually, there are zero external routes for the agency network operating along 
its own interplanetary links, and only additional routes for the specific 
missions of other agencies currently being transit to meet joint mission 
requirements - i.e. additional routes, but controlled and temporary in nature 
to reflect scope and mission duration.


That doesn’t match my understanding. NASA’s DSN is shared across multiple 
missions, so should be considered independent of any celestial body. The 
missions that we’re talking about are currently temporary, but over time will 
certainly attempt to become permanent, thus, any unaggregated routes will 
effectively be permanent.

By doing allocation along celestial bodies, each agency will be able to get a 
prefix for their network from the common block for that specific body.  These 
can then be aggregated when they hit interplanetary links, resulting in minimal 
overhead.

Aggregated by whom?   Is there a presumption that an agency network will step 
up and serve as the default transport provider for each given celestial body?

There are certainly going to be per-body relays that interact with the DSN. 
That would be an ideal place to aggregate.  These could be operated by various 
agencies.

Note that aggregation with celestial body allocations if and only if – a) all 
the entities in that deep-space region have rich connectivity between 
themselves and b) one of those entities announces a covering prefix for the 
entire body address space, and then c) all traffic traffic goes via that single 
connection and no agency network announces their more specifics for their their 
own network.

Those aren’t real requirements.  Those would be necessary if the goal was 
perfect aggregation, which its not (and never is).  If aggregation is not 
perfect, there will be additional routes.  But that’s actually not relevant to 
the discussion because you would still be better off than having zero 
aggregation.

It’s actually not better off - provider-based allocation is always the optimum 
case, since addressing follows actual network topology and aggregation is 
inherent.

You are the one proposing a scheme to try and achieve similar aggregation via 
addressing that’s not topologically aligned with agency network connectivity, 
and so it will be worse unless you achieve the above conditions and have a 
significant set of celestial-body relays operational.

There is zero aggregation with your proposed architecture unless there’s 
agreement up front to have designated service providers for each deep space 
body/region, and further than agency networks do not interconnect or route 
individual components with one other except thru the default service providers 
for that the deep space region/body - i.e. the party announcing the covering 
route via its communications links.

That’s utter nonsense. The architecture provide per-body aggregation and ample 
opportunity for the agencies to aggregate through the shared nework.  There 
does not need to be a single network provider. Multiple providers can 
interconnect and aggregate.

Hmm..  Rather than dealing in abstractions, perhaps we can work with actual 
data?   Is there a network design or operating model for this celestial "shared 
network”?

I ask because ARIN is capable of dealing with ISP IPv6 allocation requests that 
are quite sizable and unusual in nature, but we do require some fairly concrete 
plans to support any such allocation request.  Individual space agency networks 
are likely to qualify today with sufficiently detailed requests (just as we’ve 
handled various satellite network requests), but I suspect your Deep Space IPv6 
requirements really are really of a nature that need to be handled as a new RIR 
region – that will allow for allocations to be more expansively sized and for 
handling the implied operational/policy development requirements.

Thanks,
/John

John Curran
President and CEO
American Registry for Internet Numbers




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