Could it also not be osmosis from the Arabic/Persian
entry into East Bengal much earlier than the Mughals.
For example, Shah Jalal came to Sylhet - which really
is almost next door to Shillong - about the 13th
century.

--- Rajen Barua <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> Thanks.
> I am sure these words such as Chandi Chowk etc came
> through the Moghols from Persian language.
> Chowk here may mean the same 'bazar' as the
> Persian/Arabic word.
> I found that in Kuwait, all the bazars are called a
> SUK. or may be CHOWK. Thiis may be true also in
> Saudi Arabia and other Middle East countries. I
> think the Jorhat Sok Bazar or Chowk Bazar may be a
> Persian/Arabic origin.
> After all 'bazar' is a Persian word.
> 
> One may ask how Assamese got so many Persian/Arabic
> wrods.
> One answer is that, the Moghols attacked Assam for
> 17 times. Everytime, certain number of Moghol
> solders remained, setteled in Assam and became
> Assamese. However in the process they carried some
> Persian/Arabic wrods to the Assamese language. If we
> say, 5 words for every Assam-Moghol war, we should
> have at least 70 Arabic/Persian words in our
> language.Then again we got many Persian/Arabic words
> during the British rule.  The Ahoms emigrated many
> Moghol skilled labourers (mistries) to build temples
> and palaces. Abdul Mailk wrote a book on such words
> in Assamese language, However in my opinion, the
> book did not go far enough. 
> I was surprised to find Assamese words like 'sotur'
> (intelligent) 'jol' (speed) (tumi joldi aha) etc to
> be Persian/Arabic origin. 
> I think this is a good subject for someone to
> investigate and write a new book.
> Barua
> 
>   ----- Original Message ----- 
>   From: Ram Sarangapani 
>   To: Barua25 
>   Cc: muktikam phukan ; [EMAIL PROTECTED] ;
> assam@pikespeak.uccs.edu 
>   Sent: Friday, August 19, 2005 8:44 AM
>   Subject: Re: [Assam] Re: ref: my introduction
> 
> 
>   Barua:
> 
>   The word 'suk' may not be there in Hindi. But the
> common word 'Chowk' like 'Chandini Chowk' or  in
> Lucknow they have many places ending with 'Chowk'.
> 
>   As far as I know the word 'Chowk' mean a 4-way
> crossing, where usually a 'hat' or a bozaar  sits.
> 
>   So the word Chowk seems to the closest to the one
> we are looking for Suk.
> 
>   --Ram
> 
>    
>   On 8/19/05, Barua25 <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: 
>     Thanks. I was also looking at my Hindi
> dictionary where I did not find the word pul. But it
> is there in Bengali. I did not know that in Hindi
> they use the wrod though. What about the Assamese
> word hat (bazar).? It is a very typical word in
> Assamese. (Jorhat, Borhat, etc).  Do they use it in
> Hindi. I see it in Bengali dictionary?. 
>     Rajen Barua 
>       ----- Original Message ----- 
>       From: muktikam phukan 
>       To: Barua25 ; [EMAIL PROTECTED] ;
> assam@pikespeak.uccs.edu 
>       Sent: Friday, August 19, 2005 1:15 AM
>       Subject: Re: [Assam] Re: ref: my introduction
> 
>        
>       Thats really interesting! But one thing
> confused me.
> 
>       "The word pul is not there in Hindi but in
> Bengali."
> 
>       All my Hindi speaking friends and even people
> giving road directions when u enquire about
> locations in North India call the bridge "PUL". So,
> I've consulted the hindi dictionary. And infact the
> word "PUL" for bridge is not there. The correct word
> is "Setu". Maybe they use the arabic (urdu) word
> "pul" colloquially. Interesting. 
>       Muktikam Phukan
> 
> 
> 
>       Barua25 <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>         Jokai is also called jakoi, is not it? I
> think it is good Assamese word. I wonder if the word
> is in other Indian languages.
>         That brings us to the question of the other
> word; SUK. Jokai-suk,  Doha-Bora Suk, Hazarika Suk
> etc. 
>         The word suk, I could not find in Hindi or
> Bengali but only in Assamese. The Arabic has a
> similar word suk meaning bazar . I am not sure if
> the Assamese suk came from the Arabic direct. In
> Jorhat we have a market called Sok Bazar. This Sok I
> think is same as Arabic Suk meaning Bazar. Although
> in Assamese the meaning of the word suk written as
> 'corner', I find it hard to believe that Jokai Suk,
> Doha Bora Suk really mean 'corner'. At one time
> these words might have meant 'bazar' or 'hat'. It is
> possible that the Arabic Suk has connection to the
> Assamese suk. Another such interesting Assamese word
> is the word pul (bridge). ( Xi pulot bohi ase). Th!
> e word pul is not there in Hindi but in Bengali.
> Also it is in Persian. In Assamese there many such
> words of Arabic origin which are not found in other
> Indian languages. Incidently all the following
> Assamese words are of Arabic origin, These are
> probably in many other Indian languages: nogod,
> joma, khoros, khobor, kagoj, kolom, kitab, mosgul,
> hajir, ohmok, hakim, rokom, dewai, masul, khotom,
> julum, khali, khalas, malik, sotur, tarikh, son
> (year), nojor, harami etc 
>         Interesting!!
>         Rajen Barua.
>         . 
>           ----- Original Message ----- 
>           From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
>           To: assam@pikespeak.uccs.edu 
>           Sent: Thursday, August 18, 2005 11:45 PM
>           Subject: RE: [Assam] Re: ref: my
> introduction
> 
>            
>                    I want to add something in this
> regard ... 
> 
>                    'Jokai' is a familiar name in
> Assam. If you go through the  assamese newspapers
> regularly  you will  
>                    come across many places called
> 'Jokai' situated in different parts of Assam. 
>                    I personally know a place called
> 'Jokai' ( including a village and a big reserve
> forest called 'Jokai reserve forest' ), which is  
>                    around 10 Km away from Dibrugarh
> towards Burhidihing river.
> 
>                    Every one must be knowing the
> company called 'Jokai India Limited' . 
> 
>                 
>                    C.R.Baruah 
> 
>            -----Original Message-----
>           From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf
> Of Chan Mahanta
>           Sent: 19 August 2005 08:05
>           To: utpal borpujari; [EMAIL PROTECTED];
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED];
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]; assam@pikespeak.uccs.edu;
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>           Subject: [Assam] Re: ref: my introduction
> 
> 
>             Welcome Utpal. Our paths crossed before.
> I am sure you remember. Congrats. again on your fine
> efforts.
> 
>              
> 
>              
>             Thanks for correcting me. I had a vague
> idea that there indeed is a place called Jokaisuk,
> but was never clear on where it stood. Turns out it
> is less than ten miles from my birth-'muluk' :-).
> But like Ram suggests, it can become a  generic but
> quintessentially kharkhowa, obscure and humble
> locale, that many of us can claim our roots to. In
> that it is a band of honor that we proudly wear. 
> 
>              
> 
>              
>             Best,
> 
>              
>             c-da
> 
>              
> 
>              
> 
>              
> 
>              
> 
>              
> 
>              
> 
> 
=== message truncated ===>
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