I have finally nailed down and resolved the problem.  Thanks for all the
responses.  It has been very helpful and educational for me.

ztmonitor showed the TX gain on the phone + asterisk setting combined was
way too high.
After making iterative adjustments on both, the drop call problem can not be
reproduced.

Thanks,
Richard
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Phil Oxrud" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "Richard (Rogers @ work)" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Sent: Sunday, March 25, 2007 2:47 PM
Subject: Re: [on-asterisk] Debugging drop call problem - due to voice level


> Try playing around with the txgain and rxgain values. I've also had
> many problems with Digium's TDM2400E card, even though their tech
> support was great. I've tried for over a month to fix my problems
> (echo, calls dropping, breaking up) then finally got a Sangoma card
> and the problems went away.
>
> On 3/25/07, Richard (Rogers @ work) <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > Hi All,
> >
> > I think I have found the bloody problem.  It is to do with the Digium
> > 400 series cards where ZAP drops calls randomly.
> > Well, my thorough testing revealed it was not RANDOM.  It relates to the
> > voice level.  It will disconnect when voice fluctuation is high - when
> > you speak loud, laugh etc.,
> >
> > There are links on the internet about it but I have not seen a fix yet.
> > E.g.,
> > http://lists.digium.com/pipermail/asterisk-users/2004-June/044158.html
> >
> > I can not believe Digium card has such a fundamental problem in their
> > products.  I am very disappointed.
> >
> > But any suggestion, other than getting rid of the cards, will be
> > appreciated.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Richard
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Ovidiu Sas [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Sent: Saturday, March 24, 2007 11:26 PM
> > To: Richard (Rogers @ work)
> > Cc: [email protected]
> > Subject: Re: [on-asterisk] Debugging drop call problem - due to voice
> > level
> >
> > Hi Richard,
> >
> > The logs are showing to restarts and that's it:
> > 23:00:52
> > 23:04:29
> >
> > Did you collected those logs from the /var/log/asterisk/messages file?
> > You don't have any type of call related logs there.
> >
> > You need to enable debug and verbose logs on the console and capture
> > there.
> >
> >
> > Regards,
> > Ovidiu Sas
> >
> >
> > On 3/24/07, Richard (Rogers @ work) <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > > Hi Ovidiu,
> > >
> > > The log has been included after full debug is turned on.  I did not
> > see
> > > anything out of the ordinary.
> > > May be you can catch some things for me?
> > >
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Richard
> > >
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Ovidiu Sas [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > Sent: Saturday, March 24, 2007 8:20 PM
> > > To: Richard (Rogers @ work)
> > > Cc: [email protected]
> > > Subject: Re: [on-asterisk] Debugging drop call problem - due to voice
> > > level
> > >
> > > Hi Richard,
> > >
> > >
> > > Since the asterisk is dropping the call, you can enable debug logs on
> > > the asterusk server and try to debug it.
> > > Edit /etc/asterisk/logger.conf and fix the following line:
> > > console => notice,warning,error,debug
> > > Restart asterisk and enable debug logs:
> > > set debug 10
> > >
> > > Place the call, shout and check what's going on ...
> > >
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > > Ovidiu Sas
> > >
> > > PS: My name is Ovidiu, Ovi for short :)
> > >
> > > On 3/24/07, Richard (Rogers @ work) <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > > > Hi Ovidus,
> > > >
> > > > The log below does not seem to have anything out of the ordinary
> > other
> > > > than show the BYE from the asterisk server to the phone.
> > > >
> > > > All IPs below have been masked out and are not the real IPs.
> > > > But the 192.168.1.333 if the IP for the AAstra 480iCT
> > > > 192.168.0.111 is the asterisk server.
> > > >
> > > > Any suggestion is appreciated.
> > > >
> > > > Is there a way I can limit the outbound voice level on either the
> > > phone
> > > > or asterisk?  I highly suspect this is the cause of the problem.
> > But
> > > if
> > > > this is the case, I should not be the first one to encounter it,
> > > right?
> > > > Would this be a hardware problem i.e, the digium card?
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > Richard.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > 11.337723 192.168.0.111 -> 192.168.1.333 SIP/SDP Request: INVITE
> > > > sip:[EMAIL PROTECTED], with session description
> > > >  11.456023 192.168.0.111 -> 192.168.1.333 SIP/SDP Request: INVITE
> > > > sip:[EMAIL PROTECTED], with session description
> > > >  11.492035 192.168.1.333 -> 192.168.0.111 SIP Status: 100 Trying
> > > >  11.499646 192.168.1.333 -> 192.168.0.111 SIP Status: 180 Ringing
> > > >  11.525902 192.168.1.333 -> 192.168.0.111 SIP Status: 180 Ringing
> > > >  12.272209 192.168.1.333 -> 192.168.0.111 SIP/SDP Status: 200 OK,
> > with
> > > > session description
> > > >  12.273121 192.168.0.111 -> 192.168.1.333 SIP Request: ACK
> > > > sip:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > >
> > > > < I am shouting very loud here!!!!>
> > > >
> > > >  23.962274 192.168.0.111 -> 192.168.1.333 SIP Request: BYE
> > > > sip:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > >  24.076478 192.168.1.333 -> 192.168.0.111 SIP Status: 200 OK
> > > >  45.969554 192.168.1.333 -> 192.168.0.111 SIP Status: 200 OK
> > > > 48.005881 192.168.0.111 -> 75.190.223.32 SIP Request: REGISTER
> > > > sip:75.190.223.32
> > > >  52.006652 192.168.0.111 -> 75.190.223.32 SIP Request: REGISTER
> > > > sip:75.190.223.32
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > Richard
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Ovidiu Sas [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > > Sent: Saturday, March 24, 2007 12:16 AM
> > > > To: Richard (Rogers @ work)
> > > > Cc: [email protected]
> > > > Subject: Re: [on-asterisk] Debugging drop call problem
> > > >
> > > > Now, that you are able to reproduce the problem, sniff the traffic
> > and
> > > > find out who is dropping/disconnecting the call.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Regards,
> > > > Ovidiu Sas
> > > >
> > > > On 3/23/07, Richard (Rogers @ work) <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi,
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > I think I have finally figured out the direct or indirect cause of
> > > the
> > > > > problem.
> > > > >
> > > > > I was using trixbox 1.2 and later upgraded to 2.0 - latest and
> > > > greatest.
> > > > > The problem can be reproduced in both.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > I have a Aastra 480i CT but I don't think its phone related.  And
> > > here
> > > > is my
> > > > > observations.
> > > > >
> > > > > When I talk loud consistently for 5-10 seconds, the call will be
> > > > dropped.
> > > > > For a test, I shouted into the phone for 5-10 second, the call
> > would
> > > > for
> > > > > sure be dropped.  If I talk softly in lower volume, the call will
> > > > last.
> > > > >
> > > > > I think Asterisk is dropping it when talk vol is exceeded certain
> > > > limit and
> > > > > the problem is not related to the phone.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Any suggestion will be appreciated.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks,
> > > > >
> > > > > Richard
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > >  From: Richard (Rogers @ work) [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > > >  Sent: Thursday, March 15, 2007 10:25 AM
> > > > >  To: Michael Zhang; Aloysius Thevarajah Lloyd
> > > > >  Cc: [email protected]
> > > > >
> > > > >  Subject: Re: [on-asterisk] Debugging drop call problem
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi Micheal,
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > You are correct.  The problem has not occurred yet.  Good to know
> > > that
> > > > the
> > > > > 401 can be ignored.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Will post it again when it occurs.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks,
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Richard
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > From: Michael Zhang
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > To: Richard (Rogers @ work) ; Aloysius Thevarajah Lloyd
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Cc: [email protected]
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Sent: Thursday, March 15, 2007 10:22 AM
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Subject: RE: [on-asterisk] Debugging drop call problem
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > It seems you did not provide sufficient traces for the problem you
> > > > > described. The "401" error is a normal challenge for "Register"
> > > > > authentication. You might need to keep your Ethereal or whatever
> > > > sniffing
> > > > > tool open until the problem happens again.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Cheers,
> > > > >
> > > > > Michael
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >  ________________________________
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > From: Richard (Rogers @ work) [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > > >  Sent: Thursday, March 15, 2007 7:34 AM
> > > > >  To: 'Aloysius Thevarajah Lloyd'
> > > > >  Cc: [email protected]
> > > > >  Subject: RE: [on-asterisk] Debugging drop call problem
> > > > >
> > > > > From the log, I see some 401 errors.  I wonder if this would mean
> > > and
> > > > if it
> > > > > would be the one to blame?
> > > > >
> > > > > But 3 lines below it, the status was OK with 1 bind?
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Any suggestion is appreciated.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > 3470.289876 192.168.0.111 -> 192.168.0.222 SIP Status: 100 Trying
> > > > (1
> > > > > bindings)
> > > > >
> > > > > 3470.289951 192.168.0.111 -> 192.168.0.222 SIP Status: 401
> > > > Unauthorized
> > > > > (0 bindings)
> > > > >
> > > > > 3470.360641 192.168.0.222 -> 192.168.0.111 SIP Request: REGISTER
> > > > > sip:192.168.0.111:5060
> > > > >
> > > > > 3470.360838 192.168.0.111 -> 192.168.0.222 SIP Status: 100 Trying
> > > > (1
> > > > > bindings)
> > > > >
> > > > > 3470.364668 192.168.0.111 -> 192.168.0.222 SIP Status: 200 OK
> > (1
> > > > > bindings)
> > > > >
> > > > > 3474.370689 192.168.0.111 -> 192.168.0.222 SIP Request: NOTIFY
> > > > > sip:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > > >
> > > > > 3474.438354 192.168.0.222 -> 192.168.0.111 SIP Status: 200 OK
> > > > >
> > > > > 3483.629054 192.168.0.111 -> 192.168.0.222 SIP Request: OPTIONS
> > > > > sip:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > > >
> > > > > 3483.686565 192.168.0.222 -> 192.168.0.111 SIP Status: 200 OK
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks,
> > > > >
> > > > > Richard
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > >  From: Aloysius Thevarajah Lloyd [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > > >  Sent: Tuesday, March 13, 2007 9:23 PM
> > > > >  To: Richard (Rogers @ work)
> > > > >  Cc: [email protected]
> > > > >  Subject: Re: [on-asterisk] Debugging drop call problem
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Use
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > tethereal -l -n udp port 5060 >sip.log
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > capture the sip messages.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > U will see who is sending the BYE.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Lloyd
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > On 3/13/07, Richard (Rogers @ work) <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi,
> > > > >
> > > > >  Occasionally, some calls get dropped for no obvious reasons.
> > > > >  What is the best way to track it down?
> > > > >  Is there a way to log all call-terminations and the reasons
> > > > associated
> > > > >  with them?
> > > > >
> > > > >  Thanks,
> > > > >  Richard
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
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