pfarrell Wrote: 
> Then run a binary diff program on both the original and reconstituted
> one.
Know of any binary diff programs for OS X and/or UNIX in general?  If
there are differences, I presume the binary diff program would tell me
whether the differences are just zero-blocks?

Alternatively, has anyone already done this check for ALAC? =)

pfarrell Wrote: 
> Of course, are 20 year old CDs going to stay readible?
AFAIK, they should be.  I think my oldest CD is only about 16 years
old, but it's still doing just fine.  Burned media has a problem in
that it uses organic dyes that break down over time, especially when
exposed to heat or light.  With stamped CDs, the data is stamped into
the plastic substrate and then coated with aluminum for reflectivity;
as long as the plastic remains sealed and the aluminum does not
oxidize, it should last "forever."

'According to wikipedia' (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laserdisc),
LaserDiscs were manufactured in a slightly different way, namely that
the *aluminum* was stamped and then sandwiched between plastic.  If the
plastic were not properly adhered, the aluminum could oxidize and cause
rot.  It's not actually "bit rot," though, because LD was apparently an
analog format... therefore any defects in the aluminum (e.g. from
oxidization) would be immediately noticeable, much like a scratch on
vinyl.  Since CDs are digital, they can employ error correction to work
around small defects (though large scratches obviously still cause
problems).

(Apparently early CDs did suffer from rot due to improper manufacturing
- I guess the oxidization there got so bad that even error correction
couldn't fix it.)

pfarrell Wrote: 
> Whether any devices will read CDs and still be connectable to a computer
> in ten years is a more realistic concern.
That's certainly true.  However, it doesn't look like DVD-related
formats are going away anytime soon (BluRay and/or HD-DVD players will
retain backwards-compatibility with existing DVDs, and therefore VERY
likely with existing CDs as well).  Since it is essentially "free" to
keep backwards-compatibility with older media for technologies such as
BluRay/HD-DVD (the underlying laser technology is quite similar), I
suspect CDs will be readable in computers for at least another 5-10
years, as long as we're still using similar media (e.g. BluRay or
HD-DVD).

pfarrell Wrote: 
> So keep that 2005 Mac around for ancient recovery duties.
Well, I think we'll have plenty of warning before CDs become truly
obsolete... it certainly won't happen overnight, and I doubt within the
next few years, so I'll probably be safe with a 2009 or 2010 Mac. =) 
And obviously before buying a new computer, I'll KNOW whether its
optical drive can read a CD or not, so I can make the decision to keep
the older machine at that time. =)


-- 
cepheid
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