Phil Leigh Wrote: 
> I've two observations to contribute:
> 
> 1) I remember a demo by Linn in the mid 80's where they reversed the
> polarity of the speaker cables  to demonstrate the effect on perception
> of surface noise from vinyl. I had to agree it made a noticeable
> difference to how bad the pops and clicks sounded. It didn't change the
> rest of the music for me. The offered explanation was that the most
> annoying "clicks" were caused by wall damage that was physically
> predominantly in one direction with regard to the movement of the
> stylus.So, the initial transient (which is pretty much all you hear) is
> the stylus going in one particular vector and and thus the speaker cone
> moving either out or in depending on absolute phase of the post-stylus
> electrical chain (the transient is asymmetrical with regard to 0V and
> so the "recoil" movement of the cone coming back through zero to create
> a whole-period waveform is NOT the same magnitude as the initial rising
> wave. This is hard to describe in words - imagine a sine wave where the
> bit above the line is bigger than the bit below it. If you've ever
> edited clicks out of a vinyl transfer on a computer you'll know what I
> mean.

Interesting.  I've come across several claims on the web of audibility
of absolute phase reversal in specific types of (non-musical) test
signals.  This for example is relevant:

http://tinyurl.com/ok5wp

The only statistically significant results in which subjects could hear
the polarity inversion were obtained using headphones, and only for some
specific test signal they call "impulse" - which presumably is some
asymmetric square wave pulse or something similar.

> 
> 2) If there is significant DC across the speaker coils, the speaker
> cone will not be sitting in the 0v stationary position as its designer
> intended. This could introduce a "constant" asymmetry in response which
> would be absolute-phase sensitive - especially in closed box or port
> loaded speakers. This would be audible with real music.
> I'm not sure what significant would be in this context because as has
> been stated its not clear what the limits of human perception are.
> However, it might be worth checking for DC, as this would provide a
> rational explanation for absolute phase differences.
> 
> Could this be simulated with a manufactured WAV file? 

I think this could be simulated easily with a WAV file editor -
wouldn't that just be adding a constant level to every sample?  You
would want to first rescale the levels with an overall multiplier to
avoid clipping.

However just because there's a DC offset, there isn't necessarily any
significant asymmetry in the speaker response.  To first approximation
the speaker cone is still a harmonic oscillator, just with a displaced
zero point.  In fact if the DC offset did introduce significant
non-linearities it would also mean significant distortion in music
played at the corresponding levels _without_ the offset.  Therefore a
good speaker is probably rather insensitive to reasonable DC offsets.


-- 
opaqueice
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