Basically the test they are using is not the right test for this sort of
device. That particular test is only suitable for a DAC which takes
S/PDIF input _and_ uses the s/pdif signal for direct clock recovery.
They may have been using Transporter in S/PDIF input mode, but even
then, the result is not of very limited practical significance because
it only gives a peak-to-peak value for data induced jitter in the
s/pdif receiver *for a particular square wave signal*. If you want to
learn more about the test they are doing (J-test), it is described in
Julian Dunn's AES paper "Jitter and Digital Audio Performance
Measurements".

These magazines really do a disservice when they present jitter as if
it is "just a number". There is no way to have any idea what a number
means unless you know where and how the measurement is taken and what
units it is. If you are going to present jitter as a single number, the
most reasonable one would probably be picoseconds RMS, measured at the
clock pin of the DAC. You simply can't measure this at all with
something like the Miller analyzer. However, with a modern high speed
scope and jitter analysis software you can measure it very accurately,
and this is IMO most useful measurement in terms of predicting audible
jitter for real signals. The specs we give for jitter are measured that
way, using a 10GS/s scope connected right at the input to the DAC (17
ps). We also specify the jitter of the oscillator itself (11 ps), and
at the end of a 75R terminated cable driven by Transporter's s/pdif
output (35ps). I have not detected any process variance in these
figures, which is to say any variance is below the measurable limits
(which is the case for the vast majority of measurable parameters we
deal with).


-- 
seanadams
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