At 09:11 AM 9/11/2006, you wrote:
I think it will happen one day - I think it is inevitable. But I also
think it is 20 years away. That might be pessimistic, but in other
ways it is also very optimistic :-)

FLARM has not been around long enough to have statistics to prove the
safety - therefore it is all predictions. It is a shame but that is
the way of life - we have to make a guess (albeit educated) then get
the stats.

However - it is statistics that show that most inflight glider
accidents are glider to glider - not other aircraft.

But we really need to squash this myth that you must have all
aircraft with them before there is increased safety. I am not sure
how that started but it is HIGHLY incorrect ! By all account it makes
no sense, statistically or logically. Every extra aircraft to have a
FLARM (flying in the same area of course) increases safety. Having
all would of course be a dream come true - but don't hold your
breath. Some gliders still don't carry radio and we know that adds to
safety. We will have aircraft in the skys for a long time without a
common collision avoidance - but it will be within most of our lives
that I think we will see that change :-)

Scott

Here's a simple analysis of the problem:

Suppose we have 10 gliders/tugs in this group. This would seem to be a typical medium sized club situation on any given day.

Each glider/tug can collide with 9 others making 90 collision pairs.

However zero and one is the same as one and zero (and so on), so we have 90/2 unique collision pairs = 45

If one glider is FLARM equipped then this is obviously trivial and all collision pairs are effectively non FLARM 10% fit 0% effective

Similarly if all are FLARM equipped then 100% of the collision pairs are FLARM equipped. 100% 100%

If 2 gliders are FLARM equipped only one pair is a FLARM pair which leaves 44 non FLARM pairs. 20% 4.4%

If 3 Gliders are FLARM equipped 3 pairs are FLARM 42 non 30% 6.7%

If 4 6 39 40% 13.3%

If 5 10 35 50% 22.2%

If 6 15 30 60% 33.3%

If 7 21 24 70% 46.7%

If 8 28 17 80% 62.2%

If 9 36 9 90% 80%

Notice that you need to equip over 70% of the fleet to reduce the risk of a non FLARM interaction by 50%

Notice also how the number of possible interactions increases rapidly with number of gliders. There's a lesson there about how many of your mates you want to have a rat race with (or share a thermal with).

Note that your personal risk of a non FLARM interaction goes down linearly as the percentage of FLARM equipped gliders increases if you have a FLARM.

Note also the non FLARM equipped power traffic reduces the "% of fleet equipped" number so the overall risk is as in the first table. The only question is how many power planes are out there.

Mike
Borgelt Instruments - manufacturers of quality soaring instruments
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