Hi Paul,
All very good questions.
You have received some replies that suggest problem areas and also  possible 
solutions, without being at all definitive.
However to my mind, Mark Fisher of Swift  Avionics - the agents -  who is a 
contributor to this forum and therefore is/will be aware (9-5 Monday to Friday 
only?),of your questions. It would appear very obvious to me, that Mark should 
step in and give you (and us all), some open and definitive answers (and 
perhaps some more general background on the topic), that are unrelated to any 
commercial issues that he may have, as agent.
Over to you Mark.

Cheers,
Gary
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Paul Bart 
  To: Discussion of issues relating to Soaring in Australia. ; Chat DDSC 
  Sent: Sunday, April 17, 2011 12:31 PM
  Subject: [Aus-soaring] Antena length for Oz Flarm


  Hi

  I have become concerned that the range at which my Flarm detects gliders is 
not anywhere near specification. It often bypasses the green warning, going 
straight to red. I understand that there are many factors in play, such as 
shielding from the instrument panel, carbon etc., but I do not think that this 
is the explanation in my case. So I thought I would invest in a better antenna, 
but before I did that I had a look at the standard antenna provided. When I 
removed the plastic covering I was surprised that the actual antenna was only 
48 mm long. Yet the manual states, that the antenna at 1/4 wavelength should be 
86 mm long. I also have the original Swiss Flarm (inherited from a glider 
purchase from Europe) so I compared and its antenna is approximately 80 mm, but 
as the cover is not removable, I cannot confirm the length of the actual 
conductor.

  Anyway I had a look at a few wavelength calculators on the web and given the 
average frequency the Oz Flarm operates on is about 921MHz, the 1/4 wavelength 
should be approximately 77mm and not the 86 indicated in the manual. I haste to 
add here that I know next to nothing about antenna design, so a simple 
application of the formula might not be correct.

  In any case though, the length of the antenna on my Flarm is 48 mm, well 
short of the manual stated 86 mm.

  So I would like to ask those that know more then I on this topic
  1) Is 48 mm the correct length (too long for 1/8 and too short for 1/4 
wavelength)
  2) If not, should it be 86mm as per manual, or 77mm as per calculated length
  3) If mine is NOT an isolated case and the 45 mm length is not correct, are 
we having a fleet of Flarms out there with much poorer range and hence 
effectiveness that we should have.

  Any help on the topic greatly appreciated

  Cheers

  Paul



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