In the unlikely event you've not all seen it already, here's one way the 
outcome could have turned out:

http://jeremy.zawodny.com/blog/archives/007288.html

I will say that while I appreciate its an issue that more than a few glider 
pilots seem passionately opposed to for their own reasons, the notion of 
regularly operating transponders in gliders is one that I personally believe 
would be of active assistance here (I certainly do so).

I think that doing so could directly improve safety in this regard [noting that 
the link above indicates the glider concerned had one, but it wasn't powered up 
- like all electronics, its far less effective when its switched off]

I'm not directly arguing for mandating transponders in gliders (and not 
specifically seeking to re-start that particular debate).

Rather, I'm just indicating there are significant merits in choosing to operate 
a transponder in a glider, because having ATC and TCAS equipped powered 
aircraft able to see *you* is definitely a source of additional alerted 
avoidance of mid air collisions - whether or not you have something in your 
glider that works in the other direction.

I've found that air traffic control is frequently helpful to VFR and IFR 
aircraft, in that they will call you up proactively and advise of the presence 
of transponder-equipped unidentified traffic in your vicinity on a pretty 
routine basis. They're as interested in avoiding mid air contacts as the rest 
of us are.

In addition, aircraft like the powered plane I'm fortunate enough to fly also 
paints any aircraft with a working transponder on my moving map... with 
position, relative altitude, and aural and visual alerting of nearby traffic. 
This is becoming very much more common over time, and increasingly affordable 
as a retrofit as well (cf. Zaon units, and the always-nearly-available Power 
FLARM units).

As for all of the other ways we might become aware of another aircraft in our 
vicinity (Mark I eyeball, use of VHF radio, FLARM, hang glider pilot screaming 
obscenities after a powered aircraft or glider passes too close, etc)... having 
one more way to avoid a collision has to be a good thing, IMHO.

Anyway - we all do the best we can. And if we keep looking out for (and looking 
after) each other, hopefully we can continue to minimise the chances of such 
collisions overall.

Last thought I have here is that I reckon it'd be great if CASA (via the GFA?) 
was asked about the notion of allocating a generic transponder code for 
transponder-equipped gliders to use instead of 1200. That would help ATC to be 
sure that what they are seeing is a glider, and hence would help them to inform 
other traffic more usefully about the likely tracking characteristics of a 
glider they may wish to alert other traffic about.

Regards,
 Simon

On 20/04/2012, at 1:37 PM, Tim Shirley wrote:

Hi all,

It's not quite right to suggest that it is only glider pilots who need training.

A recent radio exchange at Benalla went something like this:

"Cessna XXX 10 miles SE Benalla maintaining 4500 ft overflying for Mangalore"
"Cessna XXX glider YYY, be aware there are approximately 6 gliders operating in 
the vicinity of the airfield up to 6000ft"
"YYY this is XXX, please give locations of all gliders"
"XXX, gliders may be operating at any location within 10 miles of the airfield 
and altitude up to cloudbase.  Please keep a good lookout."
"YYY, there should be a NOTAM out for that"
"XXX, this is YYY, the ERSA entry for Benalla states that glider operations may 
be carried out during daylight hours on any day"

As I have commented before on this forum, the operational characteristics of 
gliders makes information provided by radio far less useful in a predictive 
sense than the same information given by a powered aircraft because gliders 
don't fly precise tracks or maintain constant altitudes.

This is no one's fault, and it won't be fixed simply by more frequent, more 
detailed or more "correct" transmissions.

I have a simple rule for the radio.  I listen as much as possible and I talk as 
little as I can get away with while still complying with all reasonable rules.

Cheers

Tim

tra dire e fare c'รจ mezzo il mare

On 20/04/2012 10:17, Mark Newton wrote:

On Fri, Apr 20, 2012 at 09:31:21AM +1000, Christopher  Mc Donnell wrote:

 > http://www.thechronicle.com.au/story/2012/04/20/teenage-pilots-quick-response-avoids-collision/

The actual ATSB report referenced by the article is here:
http://www.atsb.gov.au/media/3548648/ab-2012-019.pdf#page=47

I'm sure there's a lot of room for interpretation here (i.e., concerning
whether a CAR166C broadcast is strictly required if the glider pilot
doesn't believe "it is necessary to do so to avoid a collision, or
the risk of a collision with another aircraft.")  The differing guidance
between the competition rules, GFA rules and CASA rules about which
frequency should be used and when broadcasts should be made is also
up for discussion.

But one thing worth hilighting is that I think CASA and GFA have
diverged in their focus on radio of late.

My experience of GFA's training concerning radio is that it
emphasised minimizing radio chatter in favor of focussing on
flying the aeroplane and looking out.  Meanwhile CASA's training
of GA pilots has emphasised more promiscuous use of the radio,
leading to glider pilots making snarky comments about GA pilots
spending all their time talking instead of looking where they're
going.

I think glider pilot radio training has probably varied quite
a bit from club to club too -- which is, itself, a problem.

Over the last couple of years, CASA has shifted from "see and avoid"
to "radio assisted see and avoid" to "see and avoid alerted by
mandatory radio calls."  The CTAF rules published last year are
the latest step in that evolution.

I don't think a lot of glider pilots have kept up with those changes.
Moreover, glider pilots trained more than a few years ago who
haven't updated their skills are now probably using radio very
differently to other airspace users, even if it is consistent with
the way they were trained.

(have you read the latest version of the GFA radio operators
handbook?  It's probably different from the one you were trained
against. I'd include a link, but GFA's website seems to be
down at the moment...)

  - mark
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