Excellent thoughts Harry.

I am a very indifferent competition pilot but I have been in a few comps.

My appreciation is that the worst danger in the comps I have been in
involve gaggles before the start.  Second danger area is the finish.

As you say"  The major circumstance where midair collisions  occur is in or
when a glider is joining a thermal. Statistically you can build a pyramid
starting with the number of times a glider joins another or a group
thermalling"

I am very happy with separated start points which are cylinders.  Despite
the apparent dangers of gliders converging on the cylinder. that has never
happened in my experience.

I liked some of your other ideas.  I also like a finish line some distance
from the airfield so pilots can collect themselves to concentrate on the
landing.

Peter Champness




On Thu, Feb 13, 2014 at 3:38 PM, Harry <[email protected]> wrote:

>   Hi All,
>
> These notes may be of interest,
>
> Having a background of flying competitions for over 20years, being
> coordinator of the National Pilots Safety Committee and being involved in a
> midair in which I was hit from behind by a following glider and only just
> opening my parachute in time, maybe these comments may have some value.
>
> Over the period 1988 to 1999, national multiclass competitions  mid air
> collisions resulted in 2 fatal mid airs, several pilots just opening their
> parachutes just in time, 5 gliders destroyed, as well as other mid airs
> where the damage did not result in loss of control. A number of pilots gave
> up flying competitions.  One in ten of the pilots who flew National
> multiclass competitions during that period was involved in a mid air
> collision. The number of competitors during that period substantially
> reduced.
>
> By way of comparison the very popular national club class competitions
> which used an optional turn point  tasking system, did not, to my memory,
> have a single mid air accident. The tasking system used resulted in very
> little gaggling.
>
> The National Pilots Safety Committee was formed to research these
> accidents and to suggest ways of preventing them. Changes made, Largely as
> a result of the Committees efforts included. Assigned start points to
> reduce gaggles, mandatory frequencies, mandatory safety briefings including
> providing extensive notes to pilots and Assigned Area Tasks particularly
> for use on difficult days.  Suggestions for task setters included avoiding
> out and return situations, Having an included angle of no less than 30
> degrees between legs and setting tasks which avoided all classes coming
> home together at about the same time over a long leg.
>
> Some care is needed when applying these recommendations. As an example,
> assigned start points, usually in three groups of three, should be within
> about 40 degrees of right angles to the most common first legs. This
> ensures pilots go straight on track and not cruise through other start
> points after starting themselves.
>
> Surely it is not a coincidence that since these changes were introduced
> mid air accidents have virtually ceased and the number of pilots flying
> competitions has increased? We now have Flarms which are a benefit but
> cannot by itself explain the improvement. The major circumstance where
> midair collisions  occur is in or when a glider is joining a thermal.
> Statistically you can build a pyramid starting with the number of times a
> glider joins another or a group thermalling. The next line is when a less
> than optimum but not immediately dangerous situation occurs, then a highly
> dangerous situation and at the top of the pyramid an actual midair. By
> training we can reduce the progression but there is always a correlation.
> The more times  gliders join a turning glider, the more accidents at the
> top of the pyramid.
>
> Accidents when gliders are following the same track or cross each others
> path  as can occur in an AAT are extremely rare and a circumstance where
> Flarms are particularly effective.
> For these reasons it is very concerning that some pilots are advocating
> and consideration is being given to returning to conditions which obtained
> during the years when we had an epidemic of accidents. Start lines result
> in pilots starting together and gaggling is far worse, particularly on blue
> days, just as occurred years ago with unallocated start points  I
> understand that some pilots like to fly as a team or a pair. Not sure that
> the silent majority are happy when our best pilots, perhaps hoping or
> training for international team selection , fly as a pair. The advantages
> of pair or team flying are such that when the best pilots do it, not much
> chance for the rest. It may well be GFA policy to encourage pair flying by
> using start lines but I hope they are aware of the potential risks.
>
> Having safe competitions must be our first priority.
>
> Harry Medlicott
>
>  *From:* rolf a. buelter <[email protected]>
> *Sent:* Sunday, February 02, 2014 2:45 PM
> *To:* aus soaring <[email protected]>
> *Subject:* Re: [Aus-soaring] The nationals: a proposal
>
>  As comp pilot permission of team flying will be a disincentive. Would
> not prevent me to come but together with other factors make it less likely.
>
> As GFA member I would not welcome to subsidise towing cost for comp
> pilots, including myself.
>
> Rgds - Rolf
>
> > From: [email protected]
> > Date: Sun, 2 Feb 2014 10:43:35 +1000
> > To: [email protected]
> > Subject: [Aus-soaring] The nationals: a proposal
> >
> > G'day All,
> >
> > What do you think of the below?
> >
> > Keen to hear from those who aren't going for team selection, would you
> still turn up to the team selection years (or to the nationals that allowed
> pair flying every other year)?
> >
> > Also from non-comp pilots, how would you feel about the GFA spending
> money on the tug ferry fees?
> >
> > & from people who are generally in the organisation of comps, would this
> be better or worse for you or your club?
> >
> > What are other advantages & disadvantages that I've forgotten about? Or
> points I've made, but over looked or got incorrect?
> >
> > Other?
> >
> >
> > Cheers,
> > WPP
> >
> >
> >
> > As you're all aware, gliding in Australia is oversubscribed with
> competitions, as well as the team selection process being far to onerous. I
> have a simple solution to all this.
> >
> > At the recent Waikerie Club & Sports Class Nationals, it was seen that
> it's easily possible & safe to task wet & dry gliders together - using
> start lines.
> >
> > I propose that we hold one nationals every biannual year, which will
> house all classes - except 20m class. Run using the GFA national rules as
> it is now.
> >
> > I propose we combine STD & 15m class together & run a '15m performance'
> class, then award the highest placed STD & Racing class glider/pilot as the
> national champion - for history sake. Why run it as a combined class? It's
> not as much fun flying against 7 other competitors, when you could be
> challenging yourself against 30 plus others!
> >
> > The same could be said for 18m & Open Class, combine them (as they often
> are) as an 'Open' Class. The only difference here, the 18m gliders/pilots
> would have to declare what class they were going for the national champion
> title in.
> >
> > Alternatively, have the 18m & Open Class separate - & only combine them
> should the Open entries be not enough to make its own class outright. Again
> though, is competing against 7 other gliders that much fun?
> >
> > Club would be run as it is now. Simple.
> >
> > How many competitors would this attract at a site? Probably 80-90 odd
> gliders. That's crazy I hear you say. Not really, in years gone past they
> used to get those numbers (& more!) & managed.
> >
> > Gliding is shrinking. The only clubs that are running nationals now are
> big clubs, & are all at sites where they can handle such numbers. So the
> site isn't the issue.
> >
> > The tugs are an issue. Or are they? Simple solution. If GFA want to see
> their sport & population grow, they'll put their money where their mouth
> is! Pay at least 2/3's of the tug ferry costs for the competitors. Done.
> It'd be no different to what it is now in SA where we have to pay large tug
> levies.
> >
> > This idea/proposal. Run it every biannual year, with every other year
> running as a team selection competition, let's call it the 'open' comp for
> now. This 'Open' comp would be run exactly as the nationals is, except
> 'pair' flying would be allowed.
> >
> > Note! I didn't say team flying, team flying to me could result with
> multiple gliders flying around in a 6 ship gaggle every day to improve
> their chances of winning. So only pairs would be allowed, teams would be
> extremely frowned upon.
> >
> > Note! If & when a solo pilot wins the 'Open' comp - they'd still be
> eligible to make the team. Though I'll leave the team selection guidelines
> to the ITC in this proposal.
> >
> > Would the people still turn up to this 'Open' comp if they're not
> interested in team selection? I think so. As it's still an organised 2wk
> gliding event to go flying with their mates. Maybe more would turn up than
> normal, as they'd be able to fly alongside their 'pair' flying mate - & not
> get shot down as they would now!
> >
> > Alternatively. Run a nationals every year, however only every other year
> will be used for selection - & this particular year, 'pair' flying would be
> allowed. Easy.
> >
> > Why leave 20m class out? We want this class to grow. It wouldn't grow as
> fast as it could if it were included at the nats/open comp. Just run it at
> a State champs every year, with only the team selection year as the one
> that counts.
> >
> >
> > Advantages of having only one big 2wk competition a year...
> > * It's only 2wks out of your precious 4wks a year annual leave.
> > * Only one lot of organisation people get put out every year. Clubs &
> the organisation less likely to get burnt out.
> > * State comps, regattas & coaching events will grow: as people will have
> an extra 2wks a year to spend how ever they choose.
> > * If you're only after team selection, then in the 'off' years, the
> pilot could go to the European Gliding Championships, or other European
> nationals to get vital experience in helping AUS become a world leader in
> gliding.
> > * More people in towns. Greater support from councils. Greater chance of
> major sponsorship (GFA should pay for a dedicated sponsorship & advertiser
> of the event - leaving this up to clubs is never going to work, as it
> hasn't up to now. Ultimately we don't know what we're doing, & we just
> don't have the man power or time to do it now). Greater exposure for
> gliding in general.
> > * Potentially attract more international competitors due to the amount
> of numbers & likely better competition in each class. Which as a result
> will make our pilots better. We could advertise it like the 'World Cup'
> that the paragliders have. Advertisers & media can spin up & promote it!
> > * God forbid, pilots could spend their other 2wks a year having a
> regular holiday with their family or friends!!
> >
> >
> > Disadvantages...
> > * It's a risk to try it, due unknown amount of competitors that would
> turn up. I think, what we're doing now isn't working (for AUS international
> results), why not try something new! WA State comps saw great success with
> numbers growing once they combined into one big class (Don Woodward said he
> 'raced' one other competitor in 15m class one year before they changed the
> format, that's definitely no fun!).
> > * Tugs. This can be fixed if GFA put their hand into their pockets to
> help their/our sport grow.
> >
> >
> > Regards,
> > Adam Woolley
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