Hi Greg,

Thank you for your approval. It has been noted on the AUTH48 status page:
 https://www.rfc-editor.org/auth48/rfc9790

We will await approvals from Kireeti, Stewart, Matthew, Loa, and Jie prior to 
moving this document forward in the publication process.

Best regards,
RFC Editor/ap

> On May 20, 2025, at 2:04 PM, Greg Mirsky <gregimir...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Hi Alanna,
> Thank you for keeping up with all the updates. I read Loa's latest update and 
> agree with it. Hence, I agree with all the updates applied during AUTH48.
> Please let me know if you have any further questions.
> 
> Regards,
> Greg
> 
> On Tue, May 20, 2025 at 10:40 AM Alanna Paloma <apal...@staff.rfc-editor.org> 
> wrote:
> Hi James, Loa, and other authors,
> 
> James - Thank you for your approval. It has been noted on the AUTH48 status 
> page:
>   https://www.rfc-editor.org/auth48/rfc9790
> 
> 
> Authors - We have updated the files per Loa’s updated text (see below).
> 
> We will await approvals from each party listed on the AUTH48 status page 
> prior to moving this document forward in the publication process.
> 
> 
> — FILES (please refresh) —
> 
> Updated XML file:
>  https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790.xml
> 
> Updated output files:
>  https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790.txt
>  https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790.pdf
>  https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790.html
> 
> Diff file showing all changes made during AUTH48:
>  https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790-auth48diff.html
>  https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790-auth48rfcdiff.html (side by side)
>  https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790-lastdiff.html (htmlwdiff diff 
> between last version and this)
>  https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790-lastrfcdiff.html (rfcdiff between 
> last version and this)
> 
> Diff files showing all changes:
>  https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790-diff.html
>  https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790-rfcdiff.html (side by side)
>  https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790-alt-diff.html (diff showing 
> changes where text is moved or deleted)
> 
> Best regards,
> RFC Editor/ap
> 
> > On May 20, 2025, at 3:09 AM, James Guichard 
> > <james.n.guich...@futurewei.com> wrote:
> > 
> > Approved.
> >  Jim
> >  From: Alanna Paloma <apal...@staff.rfc-editor.org>
> > Date: Monday, May 19, 2025 at 4:27 PM
> > To: James Guichard <james.n.guich...@futurewei.com>, Greg Mirsky 
> > <gregimir...@gmail.com>, Matthew Bocci (Nokia) <matthew.bo...@nokia.com>
> > Cc: Rebecca VanRheenen <rvanrhee...@staff.rfc-editor.org>, Kireeti Kompella 
> > <kireeti.i...@gmail.com>, Stewart Bryant <s...@stewartbryant.com>, Jie Dong 
> > <jie.d...@huawei.com>, l...@pi.nu<l...@pi.nu>, RFC Editor 
> > <rfc-edi...@rfc-editor.org>, mpls-...@ietf.org<mpls-...@ietf.org>, MPLS 
> > Working Group <mpls-cha...@ietf.org>, Adrian Farrel <adr...@olddog.co.uk>, 
> > auth48archive <auth48archive@rfc-editor.org>
> > Subject: [AD] Re: AUTH48: RFC-to-be 9790 <draft-ietf-mpls-1stnibble-13> for 
> > your review
> > Hi Matthew, Greg, and James (AD)*,
> > 
> > *James - As the AD, please review and approve of the updated text and 
> > removal of the BCP 14 keyword “MUST”.
> > 
> > Original:
> >    Post-stack Header (PSH): optional field of interest to the egress
> >       Label Switching Router (LSR) (and possibly to transit LSRs).
> >       Examples include a control word [RFC4385], [RFC8964] or an
> >       associated channel [RFC4385], [RFC5586], [RFC9546]. The PSH MUST
> >       indicate its length, so that a parser knows where the embedded
> >       packet starts.
> > 
> > Current:
> >    Post-Stack Header (PSH): A field containing information that may be
> >       of interest to the egress Label Switching Router (LSR) or transit
> >       LSRs. Examples include a control word [RFC4385] [RFC8964] or an
> >       associated channel header [RFC4385] [RFC5586] [RFC9546]. A parser
> >       needs to be able to determine where the PSH ends in order to find
> >       the embedded packet.
> > 
> > See this diff file:
> >   
> > https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790-ad-diff.html&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard%40futurewei.com%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784329230%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=R%2FdCX1QwTrCEPHMcmLGzolTGixI4Kv4U96A6IWzDztc%3D&reserved=0
> > 
> > 
> > Authors - Thank you for your replies.  We have updated as requested. We 
> > will await any further changes you may have and approvals from each author
> > and *James prior to moving forward in the publication process.
> > 
> > — FILES (please refresh) —
> > 
> > Updated XML file:
> >   
> > https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790.xml&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard%40futurewei.com%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784348825%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=KRNEzPBurOpWcwBvFnb6zzBcRbDLwgxUOdIeGvtvaSo%3D&reserved=0
> > 
> > Updated output files:
> >   
> > https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790.txt&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard%40futurewei.com%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784357951%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=0bSRuIx%2BTDvKbcIetW37yBXQ2J%2FhW02SE2r09N%2Fh830%3D&reserved=0
> >   
> > https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790.pdf&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard%40futurewei.com%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784367688%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=c8uspTKve1M5EWVu8nvFIFP5BPAgE5YIoofI3%2B6Geow%3D&reserved=0
> >   
> > https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790.html&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard%40futurewei.com%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784376582%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=lsWbPbBwgFGrC5iwuSla6hbRcbZqBm7xWGeXKUnaRIw%3D&reserved=0
> > 
> > Diff file showing all changes made during AUTH48:
> >   
> > https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790-auth48diff.html&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard%40futurewei.com%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784385268%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=bWhX%2BpqcsUdCMTMvygDNBCofAyvdeqDWsr7mYENXYFU%3D&reserved=0
> >   
> > https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790-auth48rfcdiff.html&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard%40futurewei.com%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784393760%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=SZQDJ1y6tmS8IO1y0Ve62Oqj7ofbZTrGx1ev%2BdBM%2FqU%3D&reserved=0
> >  (side by side)
> >   
> > https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790-lastdiff.html&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard%40futurewei.com%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784401920%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=cdbc83rx0Xsw32u42IYQStM0XwbM3yM7Psshfd4C%2BlM%3D&reserved=0
> >  (htmlwdiff diff between last version and this)
> >   
> > https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790-lastrfcdiff.html&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard%40futurewei.com%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784410964%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=5t81JSqP%2FFWISfESZJfJMBDyBE3A0mSQUnKd3wplyPQ%3D&reserved=0
> >  (rfcdiff between last version and this)
> > 
> > Diff files showing all changes:
> >   
> > https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790-diff.html&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard%40futurewei.com%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784422051%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=7cELS%2FmN0HNo8R9iRkGr4YiOW0Mx1uEtS410CAGKu0Y%3D&reserved=0
> >   
> > https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790-rfcdiff.html&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard%40futurewei.com%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784435601%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=bbAWXKpjPa5tounm0qdTNw7scgktIwmBb%2Blb8yDvwEk%3D&reserved=0
> >  (side by side)
> >   
> > https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790-alt-diff.html&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard%40futurewei.com%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784444065%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=dMhRgIEsRsxMbOPh45dRF4QfYVuva0qtd%2B7oRiu6kuc%3D&reserved=0
> >  (diff showing changes where text is moved or deleted)
> > 
> > For the AUTH48 status of this document, please see:
> >   
> > https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fauth48%2Frfc9790&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard%40futurewei.com%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784452536%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=HwQ3C9c%2FE2LQw5UhmDImxmEEjuBPcAgTN%2FoMgGEzCr0%3D&reserved=0
> > 
> > Thank you,
> > RFC Editor/ap
> > 
> > > On May 19, 2025, at 9:47 AM, Greg Mirsky <gregimir...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > 
> > > Hi Rebecca,
> > > I agree with the updates proposed by Matthew.
> > > 
> > > Regards,
> > > Greg
> > > 
> > > On Mon, May 19, 2025 at 3:17 AM Matthew Bocci (Nokia) 
> > > <matthew.bo...@nokia.com> wrote:
> > > Hi Rebecca
> > >  Thanks for the updated Auth48 text. I have a couple of comments.
> > >  Regards
> > > Matthew
> > >   1. Introduction:
> > > I think PSH in the second sentence should be pluralised:
> > >  OLD:
> > > Examples of PSH include existing artifacts such as control words 
> > > [RFC4385], BIER (Bit Index Explicit Replication) headers [RFC8296] and 
> > > the like, as well as new types of PSH being discussed by the MPLS Working 
> > > Group. 
> > >  NEW:
> > > Examples of PSHs include existing artifacts such as control words 
> > > [RFC4385], BIER (Bit Index Explicit Replication) headers [RFC8296] and 
> > > the like, as well as new types of PSH being discussed by the MPLS Working 
> > > Group. 
> > >   2.1 Definitions:
> > > The definition of PSH is a bit unclear in terms of what it is referring 
> > > to for the optional field of interest, and it is also mandates that the 
> > > PSH must include a length when in fact most existing PSHs (such as the PW 
> > > CW or G-ACH) do not include such a field. I would propose rephrasing to:
> > >  OLD:
> > > Post-Stack Header (PSH):
> > > Optional field of interest to the egress Label Switching Router (LSR) 
> > > (and possibly to transit LSRs). Examples include a control word [RFC4385] 
> > > [RFC8964] or an associated channel [RFC4385] [RFC5586] [RFC9546]. The PSH 
> > > MUST indicate its length, so that a parser knows where the embedded 
> > > packet starts.
> > >   NEW:
> > > Post-Stack Header (PSH):
> > > A field containing information which may be of interest to the egress 
> > > Label Switching Router (LSR) or transit LSRs. Examples include a control 
> > > word [RFC4385] [RFC8964] or an associated channel header [RFC4385] 
> > > [RFC5586] [RFC9546]. A parser needs to be able to determine where the PSH 
> > > ends in order to find the embedded packet.
> > >   Best regards,
> > >  Matthew
> > >    From: Rebecca VanRheenen <rvanrhee...@staff.rfc-editor.org>
> > > Date: Thursday, 15 May 2025 at 22:01
> > > To: Greg Mirsky <gregimir...@gmail.com>, Kireeti Kompella 
> > > <kireeti.i...@gmail.com>, Stewart Bryant <s...@stewartbryant.com>, 
> > > Matthew Bocci (Nokia) <matthew.bo...@nokia.com>, Jie Dong 
> > > <jie.d...@huawei.com>, l...@pi.nu <l...@pi.nu>
> > > Cc: RFC Editor <rfc-edi...@rfc-editor.org>, mpls-...@ietf.org 
> > > <mpls-...@ietf.org>, MPLS Working Group <mpls-cha...@ietf.org>, Adrian 
> > > Farrel <adr...@olddog.co.uk>, James Guichard 
> > > <james.n.guich...@futurewei.com>, auth48archive 
> > > <auth48archive@rfc-editor.org>
> > > Subject: Re: AUTH48: RFC-to-be 9790 <draft-ietf-mpls-1stnibble-13> for 
> > > your review
> > > [You don't often get email from rvanrhee...@staff.rfc-editor.org. Learn 
> > > why this is important at https://aka.ms/LearnAboutSenderIdentification ]
> > > 
> > > CAUTION: This is an external email. Please be very careful when clicking 
> > > links or opening attachments. See the URL nok.it/ext for additional 
> > > information.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Hi Greg and other authors,
> > > 
> > > Greg - Thank you for addressing all of our questions! We have updated the 
> > > document accordingly.
> > > 
> > > All - Please review the document carefully to ensure satisfaction as we 
> > > do not make changes once it has been published as an RFC. Contact us with 
> > > any further updates or with your approval of the document in its current 
> > > form.  We will await approvals from each author prior to moving forward 
> > > in the publication process.
> > > 
> > > — FILES (please refresh) —
> > > 
> > > Updated XML file:
> > >    
> > > https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790.xml&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard%40futurewei.com%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784460878%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=Err5GWxo3Ug3C%2Fk8AznnSRPY7ozPVeoFShwDnGpF%2FSI%3D&reserved=0
> > > 
> > > Updated output files:
> > >    
> > > https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790.txt&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard%40futurewei.com%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784469257%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=Rw3AJgJa7d7CPZE6zB%2FPSUy7zXwfJAB3BcJzJC10cPU%3D&reserved=0
> > >    
> > > https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790.pdf&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard%40futurewei.com%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784477638%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=6%2B9xC1P8I%2Fp5mBMfGx%2FHOiuBbEBkpoCMUReYn26%2Fv8g%3D&reserved=0
> > >    
> > > https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790.html&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard%40futurewei.com%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784485940%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=lT0e7MKKZ34%2BT25WgdMUI55beG2EDwM6tREymDQakMQ%3D&reserved=0
> > > 
> > > Diff file showing all changes made during AUTH48:
> > >    
> > > https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790-auth48diff.html&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard%40futurewei.com%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784494370%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=ske5ZeYlxDcVQz74ylUjfLZ3LLfaZIVvqKM8YEcVTOo%3D&reserved=0
> > >    
> > > https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790-auth48rfcdiff.html&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard%40futurewei.com%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784502764%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=u1%2B5nvsWIiTpjgyJR22nks2VbRJhKepU12l268K5cuM%3D&reserved=0
> > >  (side by side)
> > > 
> > > Diff files showing all changes:
> > >    
> > > https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790-diff.html&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard%40futurewei.com%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784511359%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=dF7%2BXci%2Fp%2BGcM102H0N%2FQZKuIumVQS%2FxVwbdz9Ps0O4%3D&reserved=0
> > >    
> > > https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790-rfcdiff.html&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard%40futurewei.com%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784522353%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=iqFnYkFdQJ6oYxIvgfJreR2yMvncjpgHAs4OauKL2JI%3D&reserved=0
> > >  (side by side)
> > >    
> > > https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790-alt-diff.html&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard%40futurewei.com%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784531160%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=Rm2l%2B3Qh2ar3ghWBreV9J3HBpl5q1ZrzVwdw6l%2BplTQ%3D&reserved=0
> > >  (diff showing changes where text is moved or deleted)
> > > 
> > > For the AUTH48 status of this document, please see:
> > >    
> > > https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fauth48%2Frfc9790&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard%40futurewei.com%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784539639%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=4hDLoRGMovv%2FbLGWV0347BQOXz7Ka2kHL6KrbsWI8CI%3D&reserved=0
> > > 
> > > Thank you,
> > > 
> > > RFC Editor/rv
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > > On May 14, 2025, at 4:41 PM, Greg Mirsky <gregimir...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Dear RFC Editor,
> > > > thank you for your help in improving this document. Please find my 
> > > > notes below tagged GIM>>.
> > > >
> > > > Regards,
> > > > Greg
> > > >
> > > > From: rfc-edi...@rfc-editor.org <rfc-edi...@rfc-editor.org>
> > > > Date: Wednesday, 14 May 2025 at 05:24
> > > > To: kireeti.i...@gmail.com <kireeti.i...@gmail.com>, 
> > > > s...@stewartbryant.com<s...@stewartbryant.com>, Matthew Bocci (Nokia) 
> > > > <matthew.bo...@nokia.com>, gregimir...@gmail.com 
> > > > <gregimir...@gmail.com>, l...@pi.nu <l...@pi.nu>, jie.d...@huawei.com 
> > > > <jie.d...@huawei.com>
> > > > Cc: rfc-edi...@rfc-editor.org <rfc-edi...@rfc-editor.org>, 
> > > > mpls-...@ietf.org<mpls-...@ietf.org>, mpls-cha...@ietf.org 
> > > > <mpls-cha...@ietf.org>, adr...@olddog.co.uk <adr...@olddog.co.uk>, 
> > > > james.n.guich...@futurewei.com<james.n.guich...@futurewei.com>, 
> > > > auth48archive@rfc-editor.org<auth48archive@rfc-editor.org>
> > > > Subject: Re: AUTH48: RFC-to-be 9790 <draft-ietf-mpls-1stnibble-13> for 
> > > > your review
> > > >
> > > > CAUTION: This is an external email. Please be very careful when 
> > > > clicking links or opening attachments. See the URL nok.it/ext for 
> > > > additional information.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Authors,
> > > >
> > > > While reviewing this document during AUTH48, please resolve (as 
> > > > necessary) the following questions, which are also in the XML file.
> > > >
> > > > 1) <!-- [rfced] Please note that the abbreviated title of the document 
> > > > has been
> > > > updated as follows. The abbreviated title only appears in the running
> > > > header in the pdf output.
> > > >
> > > > Original:
> > > >   1st nibble
> > > >
> > > > Current:
> > > >   First Nibble Following Label Stack
> > > > GIM>> Thank you; I agree.
> > > > -->
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > 2) <!-- [rfced] Please insert any keywords (beyond those that appear in
> > > > the title) for use on 
> > > > https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fsearch&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard%40futurewei.com%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784548567%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=9QxhyMT77pBRXq9T%2B9JzhQ42Qsc%2F%2BIZLG98RWH8Tf7o%3D&reserved=0.
> > > >  -->
> > > > GIM>> Perhaps
> > > > Post-stack header
> > > > Load-balancing
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > 3) <!-- [rfced] Please clarify "in the context associated". Note that 
> > > > there
> > > > is a similar sentence in the IANA section.
> > > >
> > > > Original:
> > > >    Although some existing network
> > > >    devices may use such a method, it needs to be stressed that the
> > > >    correct interpretation of the Post-stack First Nibble (PFN) in a PSH
> > > >    can be made only in the context associated using the control or
> > > >    management plane with the Label Stack Element (LSE) or group of LSEs
> > > >    in the preceding label stack that characterize the type of the PSH,
> > > >    and that any attempt to rely on the value in any other context is
> > > >    unreliable.
> > > >
> > > > Perhaps:
> > > >    Although some existing network
> > > >    devices may use such a method, it needs to be stressed that the
> > > >    correct interpretation of the Post-stack First Nibble (PFN) in a PSH
> > > >    can be made only in the context of using the control or
> > > >    management plane with the Label Stack Entry (LSE) or group of LSEs
> > > >    in the preceding label stack that characterizes the type of the PSH.
> > > >    Any attempt to rely on the value in any other context is
> > > >    unreliable.
> > > >
> > > > Or (similar to sentence in IANA section):
> > > >    Although some existing network
> > > >    devices may use such a method, it needs to be stressed that the
> > > >    correct interpretation of the Post-stack First Nibble (PFN) in a PSH
> > > >    can be made only in the context of the Label Stack Entry (LSE) or 
> > > > group of LSEs
> > > >    in the preceding label stack that characterizes the type of the PSH.
> > > >    Any attempt to rely on the value in any other context is
> > > >    unreliable.
> > > > GIM>> Thank you for your creative options. I will propose another 
> > > > re-wording using the first option with s/of using/established through/:
> > > >     Although some existing network
> > > >    devices may use such a method, it needs to be stressed that the
> > > >    correct interpretation of the Post-stack First Nibble (PFN) in a PSH
> > > >    can be made only in the context established through the control or
> > > >    management plane with the Label Stack Entry (LSE) or group of LSEs
> > > >    in the preceding label stack that characterizes the type of the PSH.
> > > >    Any attempt to rely on the value in any other context is
> > > >    unreliable. -->
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > 4) <!-- [rfced] How may we update the text starting with "including..." 
> > > > to
> > > > improve clarity?
> > > >
> > > > Original:
> > > >    *  To stress the importance that any MPLS packet not carrying plain
> > > >       IPv4 or IPv6 packets contains a PSH, including any new version of
> > > >       IP (Section 2.4).
> > > >
> > > > Perhaps:
> > > >    *  To stress that any MPLS packet not carrying plain
> > > >       IPv4 or IPv6 packets contains a PSH. This also applies to packets 
> > > > of
> > > >       any new version of IP (see Section 2.4).
> > > > GIM>> Excellent! I agree.
> > > > -->
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > 5) <!-- [rfced] The sentences below are from the last two paragraphs of 
> > > > Section 1.
> > > > In the first sentence, will readers understand what is meant by "the
> > > > heuristic"?  Would it be helpful to add more context, like that included
> > > > in the second sentence?
> > > >
> > > > Original:
> > > >    Based on the analysis of load-balancing techniques in Section 2.1.1,
> > > >    this document, in Section 2.1.1.1, introduces a requirement that
> > > >    deprecates the use of the heuristic and recommends using a dedicated
> > > >    label value for load balancing.
> > > >    ...
> > > >    Furthermore, this document updates [RFC4928] by deprecating the
> > > >    heuristic method for identifying the type of packet encapsulated in
> > > >    MPLS.
> > > >
> > > > Perhaps:
> > > >    Section 2.1.1 of this document includes an analysis of load-balancing
> > > >    techniques; based on this, Section 2.1.1.1 introduces a requirement
> > > >    that deprecates the use of the heuristic method for identifying the 
> > > > type
> > > >    of packet encapsulated in MPLS and recommends using a
> > > >    dedicated label value for load balancing.
> > > >    ...
> > > >    Furthermore, this document updates [RFC4928] by deprecating this
> > > >    heuristic method.
> > > > GIM>> I like the proposed update of the first paragraph. Since it is 
> > > > followed by two sentences, would "this heuristic method" reference be 
> > > > clear to a reader? Would keeping that part unchanged be acceptable?
> > > > -->
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > 6) <!-- [rfced] Would you like to alphabetize the list of abbreviations 
> > > > in Section 1.3
> > > > ("Abbreviations")? Or do you prefer the current order?
> > > >
> > > > Similarly, would you like to alphabetize the terms in Section 1.2
> > > > ("Definitions") or keep the current order?
> > > > GIM>> Yes, alphabetize them, please.
> > > > -->
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > 7) <!-- [rfced] We updated this text as shown below. Specifically, we 
> > > > moved the
> > > > third sentence of the first paragraph to follow the list and updated 
> > > > "A."
> > > > to read "Example A:". Let us know any concerns.
> > > >
> > > > Original:
> > > >    Figure 1 shows an MPLS packet with Layer 2 header X and a label stack
> > > >    Y ending with Label-n.  Then, there are three examples of an MPLS
> > > >    payload displayed in Figure 2.  The complete MPLS packet thus would
> > > >    consist of [X Y A], or [X Y B], or [X Y C].
> > > >
> > > >    A.  The first payload is a bare IP packet, i.e., no PSH.  The PFN in
> > > >    this case overlaps with the IP version number.
> > > >
> > > >    B.  The next payload is a bare non-IP packet; again, no PSH.  The PFN
> > > >    here is the first nibble of the payload, whatever it happens to be.
> > > >
> > > >    C.  The last example is an MPLS Payload that starts with a PSH
> > > >    followed by the embedded packet.  Here, the embedded packet could be
> > > >    IP or non-IP.
> > > >
> > > > Updated:
> > > >    Figure 1 shows an MPLS packet with a Layer 2 header X and a label 
> > > > stack
> > > >    Y ending with Label-n.  Figure 2 displays three examples of an
> > > >    MPLS payload:
> > > >
> > > >    Example A:  The first payload is a bare IP packet, i.e., no PSH.  The
> > > >       PFN in this case overlaps with the IP version number.
> > > >
> > > >    Example B:  The next payload is a bare non-IP packet; again, no PSH.
> > > >       The PFN here is the first nibble of the payload, whatever it
> > > >       happens to be.
> > > >
> > > >    Example C:  This example is an MPLS Payload that starts with a PSH
> > > >       followed by the embedded packet.  Here, the embedded packet could
> > > >       be IP or non-IP.
> > > >
> > > >    Thus, the complete MPLS packet would consist of [X Y A], [X Y B], or
> > > >    [X Y C].
> > > > GIM>> Thank you for your updates that improve readability of the 
> > > > document.
> > > > -->
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > 8) <!-- [rfced] For readability, may we update this list as follows?
> > > >
> > > > Original:
> > > >    There are four common ways to load balance an MPLS packet:
> > > >
> > > >    1.  One can use the top label alone.
> > > >
> > > >    2.  One can do better by using all of the non-SPLs (Special Purpose
> > > >        Labels) [RFC7274] in the stack.
> > > >
> > > >    3.  One can do even better by "divining" the type of embedded packet,
> > > >        and using fields from the guessed header.  The ramifications of
> > > >        using this load-balancing technique are discussed in detail in
> > > >        Section 2.1.1.1.
> > > >
> > > >    4.  One can do best by using either an Entropy Label [RFC6790] or a
> > > >        Flow-Aware Transport (FAT) Pseudowire Label [RFC6391] (see
> > > >        Section 2.1.1.1).
> > > >
> > > > Perhaps:
> > > >    There are four common ways to load balance an MPLS packet:
> > > >
> > > >    1.  Use the top label alone.
> > > >
> > > >    2.  Use all of the non-SPLs (Special Purpose
> > > >        Labels) [RFC7274] in the stack. This is better than using the
> > > >        top label alone.
> > > >
> > > >    3.  Divine the type of embedded packet
> > > >        and use fields from the guessed header.  The ramifications of
> > > >        using this load-balancing technique are discussed in detail in
> > > >        Section 2.1.1.1. This way is better than the two ways above.
> > > >
> > > >    4.  Use either an Entropy Label [RFC6790] or a
> > > >        Flow-Aware Transport (FAT) Pseudowire Label [RFC6391] (see
> > > >        Section 2.1.1.1). This is the best way.
> > > > GIM>> I agree with the proposed updates with a suggestion to maintain 
> > > > quotation marks as "divine".
> > > > -->
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > 9) <!-- [rfced] Would including some text to introduce the numbered 
> > > > list in
> > > > Section 2.1.1.1 be helpful? If so, please provide the text.
> > > > GIM>> I think that the current text is sufficient but I am open to any 
> > > > text other authors propose.
> > > > -->
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > 10) <!-- [rfced] Would it be helpful to update "Support for" to "The 
> > > > framework
> > > > for" in this sentence?
> > > >
> > > > Original:
> > > >    Support for MPLS Network Actions (MNAs) is described in
> > > >    [I-D.ietf-mpls-mna-fwk] and is an enhancement to the MPLS
> > > >    architecture.
> > > >
> > > > Perhaps:
> > > >    The framework for MPLS Network Actions (MNAs) is described in 
> > > > [RFC9789] and
> > > >    is an enhancement to the MPLS architecture.
> > > > GIM>> I agree with the proposed change.
> > > > -->
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > 11) <!-- [rfced] This sentence notes that the PFN value of 0x0 has two 
> > > > different
> > > > formats, but the IANA registry in Section 3 lists the value 0x0 three
> > > > times. Please review and let us know if any updates are needed.
> > > >
> > > > Original:
> > > >    This issue is described in section 3.6.1 of [I-D.ietf-mpls-mna-fwk]
> > > >    and is further illustrated by the PFN value of 0x0 which has two
> > > >    different formats depending on whether the PSH is a pseudowire
> > > >    control word or a DetNet control word ...
> > > > GIM>> Your observation is correct. Value 0x0 is used by three services 
> > > > that are listed in the IANA registry in Section 3. But two of these 
> > > > services use four-octet long format, while one - eight-octet long 
> > > > format. Thus, three entries in the registry but only two formats.
> > > > -->
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > 12) <!-- [rfced] How may we clarify "leading to [RFC4928]"?
> > > >
> > > > Original:
> > > > It was then discovered that
> > > >    non-IP packets, misidentified as IP when the heuristic failed, were
> > > >    being badly load balanced, leading to [RFC4928].
> > > >
> > > > Perhaps:
> > > >    It was then discovered that
> > > >    non-IP packets, misidentified as IP when the heuristic failed, were
> > > >    being badly load-balanced, leading to the scenario described in 
> > > > [RFC4928].
> > > > GIM>> Thank you for your creative editing! I agree with the proposed 
> > > > update.
> > > > -->
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > 13) <!-- [rfced] What does "it" refer to here?
> > > >
> > > > Original:
> > > >    It would assist with the progress toward a simpler, more coherent
> > > >    system of MPLS data encapsulation if the use a PSH for non-IP
> > > >    payloads encapsulated in MPLS was obsoleted.
> > > >
> > > > Perhaps:
> > > >    If the use a PSH for non-IP
> > > >    payloads encapsulated in MPLS were obsoleted, this would assist with
> > > >    the progress toward a simpler, more coherent
> > > >    system of MPLS data encapsulation
> > > >
> > > > Or:
> > > >    Obsoleting the use a PSH for non-IP
> > > >    payloads encapsulated in MPLS would assist with the progress toward 
> > > > a simpler, more coherent
> > > >    system of MPLS data encapsulation.
> > > > GIM>> Thank you for proposing two excellent options.I slightly prefer 
> > > > the second with a minor modification (two options ;-) :
> > > > s/the use a PSH/the use of a PSH/ or s/the use a PSH/using a PSH/
> > > > -->
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > 14) <!-- [rfced] Please review "to load-balancing MPLS data flows". 
> > > > Should the
> > > > "load balance" be used instead of the "load-balancing"? Or
> > > > is the current correct?
> > > >
> > > > Original:
> > > >    However, before that
> > > >    can be done, it is important to collect sufficient evidence that
> > > >    there are no marketed or deployed implementations using the heuristic
> > > >    practice to load-balancing MPLS data flows.
> > > >
> > > > Perhaps:
> > > >    However, before that
> > > >    can be done, it is important to collect sufficient evidence that
> > > >    there are no marketed or deployed implementations using the heuristic
> > > >    practice to load balance MPLS data flows.
> > > > GIM>> I think that the current form is acceptable. What do other 
> > > > authors think?
> > > > -->
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > 15) <!-- [rfced] We removed the expansion "Network Service Header" in 
> > > > Table 1 as
> > > > this is expanded previously in the document. If no objections, we will
> > > > ask IANA to update the "Post-Stack First Nibble" registry accordingly
> > > > prior to publication.
> > > >
> > > > Link to registry: 
> > > > https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iana.org%2Fassignments%2Fpost-stack-first-nibble&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard%40futurewei.com%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784557318%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=icRrDJa8CveyR3N1O9%2FmpH%2BfnNqeC01L6JdgsX4LTLQ%3D&reserved=0
> > > >
> > > > Original:
> > > >   | NSH      | 0x0   | NSH (Network Service Header)
> > > >   |          |       | Base Header, payload
> > > >
> > > > Current:
> > > >   | NSH      | 0x0   | NSH Base Header, paylod
> > > > GIM>> I agree; your update makes the table easier to read.
> > > > -->
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > 16) <!-- [rfced] Abbreviations
> > > >
> > > > a) FYI - We updated the expansion for LSE as follows to align with the
> > > > expansion used in RFCs-to-be 9789 and 9791. Also, "Label Stack Element" 
> > > > has
> > > > not been used in published RFCs.
> > > >
> > > > Original:
> > > >   Label Stack Element
> > > >
> > > > Updated:
> > > >   Label Stack Entry
> > > > GIM>> Great catch, thank you. I agree.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > b) FYI - We have added expansions for the following abbreviations
> > > > per Section 3.6 of RFC 7322 ("RFC Style Guide"). Please review each
> > > > expansion in the document carefully to ensure correctness.
> > > >
> > > > Deterministic Networking (DetNet)
> > > > Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS)
> > > > Media Access Control (MAC)
> > > > GIM>> Thank you for your thorough work with the document. I agree.
> > > > -->
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > 17) <!-- [rfced] Please review the "Inclusive Language" portion of the 
> > > > online
> > > > Style Guide 
> > > > <https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fstyleguide%2Fpart2%2F%23inclusive_language&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard%40futurewei.com%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784567675%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=kHkZBO5Z23qFXGoNFVM0PCrpYoZBAxYcOL3NVr2u4Kk%3D&reserved=0>
> > > > and let us know if any changes are needed.  Updates of this nature 
> > > > typically
> > > > result in more precise language, which is helpful for readers.
> > > >
> > > > Note that our script did not flag any words in particular, but this 
> > > > should
> > > > still be reviewed as a best practice.
> > > > GIM>> Thank you for checking that. I couldn't find anything that raises 
> > > > a red flag.
> > > > -->
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Thank you.
> > > >
> > > > RFC Editor/rv
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > On May 13, 2025, at 9:19 PM, rfc-edi...@rfc-editor.org wrote:
> > > >
> > > > *****IMPORTANT*****
> > > >
> > > > Updated 2025/05/13
> > > >
> > > > RFC Author(s):
> > > > --------------
> > > >
> > > > Instructions for Completing AUTH48
> > > >
> > > > Your document has now entered AUTH48.  Once it has been reviewed and
> > > > approved by you and all coauthors, it will be published as an RFC.
> > > > If an author is no longer available, there are several remedies
> > > > available as listed in the FAQ 
> > > > (https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Ffaq%2F&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard%40futurewei.com%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784582453%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=z3V6Gxv8FlJg5n6TOhAcQuojj%2BLa1bdD5FmhQp%2Flpqk%3D&reserved=0).
> > > >
> > > > You and you coauthors are responsible for engaging other parties
> > > > (e.g., Contributors or Working Group) as necessary before providing
> > > > your approval.
> > > >
> > > > Planning your review
> > > > ---------------------
> > > >
> > > > Please review the following aspects of your document:
> > > >
> > > > *  RFC Editor questions
> > > >
> > > >   Please review and resolve any questions raised by the RFC Editor
> > > >   that have been included in the XML file as comments marked as
> > > >   follows:
> > > >
> > > >   <!-- [rfced] ... -->
> > > >
> > > >   These questions will also be sent in a subsequent email.
> > > >
> > > > *  Changes submitted by coauthors
> > > >
> > > >   Please ensure that you review any changes submitted by your
> > > >   coauthors.  We assume that if you do not speak up that you
> > > >   agree to changes submitted by your coauthors.
> > > >
> > > > *  Content
> > > >
> > > >   Please review the full content of the document, as this cannot
> > > >   change once the RFC is published.  Please pay particular attention to:
> > > >   - IANA considerations updates (if applicable)
> > > >   - contact information
> > > >   - references
> > > >
> > > > *  Copyright notices and legends
> > > >
> > > >   Please review the copyright notice and legends as defined in
> > > >   RFC 5378 and the Trust Legal Provisions
> > > >   (TLP – 
> > > > https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftrustee.ietf.org%2Flicense-info&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard%40futurewei.com%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784592133%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=3Y472Ad2Bhx8wrxYx6iZzfrADz%2FW%2Fx9cO2Qdq1wMW1w%3D&reserved=0).
> > > >
> > > > *  Semantic markup
> > > >
> > > >   Please review the markup in the XML file to ensure that elements of
> > > >   content are correctly tagged.  For example, ensure that <sourcecode>
> > > >   and <artwork> are set correctly.  See details at
> > > >   
> > > > <https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fauthors.ietf.org%2Frfcxml-vocabulary&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard%40futurewei.com%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784600855%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=Fz3b80kDVz5rbuFMTQ7YqzY1gV3QvmzPQxqJ1qXlTVM%3D&reserved=0>.
> > > >
> > > > *  Formatted output
> > > >
> > > >   Please review the PDF, HTML, and TXT files to ensure that the
> > > >   formatted output, as generated from the markup in the XML file, is
> > > >   reasonable.  Please note that the TXT will have formatting
> > > >   limitations compared to the PDF and HTML.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Submitting changes
> > > > ------------------
> > > >
> > > > To submit changes, please reply to this email using ‘REPLY ALL’ as all
> > > > the parties CCed on this message need to see your changes. The parties
> > > > include:
> > > >
> > > >   *  your coauthors
> > > >
> > > >   *  rfc-edi...@rfc-editor.org (the RPC team)
> > > >
> > > >   *  other document participants, depending on the stream (e.g.,
> > > >      IETF Stream participants are your working group chairs, the
> > > >      responsible ADs, and the document shepherd).
> > > >
> > > >   *  auth48archive@rfc-editor.org, which is a new archival mailing list
> > > >      to preserve AUTH48 conversations; it is not an active discussion
> > > >      list:
> > > >
> > > >     *  More info:
> > > >        
> > > > https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmailarchive.ietf.org%2Farch%2Fmsg%2Fietf-announce%2Fyb6lpIGh-4Q9l2USxIAe6P8O4Zc&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard%40futurewei.com%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784609522%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=lCEQJM6VQuffPLjyMwRfqL2ieiBcjd4PjOrkG8x0%2FSU%3D&reserved=0
> > > >
> > > >     *  The archive itself:
> > > >        
> > > > https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmailarchive.ietf.org%2Farch%2Fbrowse%2Fauth48archive%2F&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard%40futurewei.com%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784618889%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=bhPY1mMm4ILyDLwlGsz3bAPB23WPn7Jd2gl9tSsJN1w%3D&reserved=0
> > > >
> > > >     *  Note: If only absolutely necessary, you may temporarily opt out
> > > >        of the archiving of messages (e.g., to discuss a sensitive 
> > > > matter).
> > > >        If needed, please add a note at the top of the message that you
> > > >        have dropped the address. When the discussion is concluded,
> > > >        auth48archive@rfc-editor.org will be re-added to the CC list and
> > > >        its addition will be noted at the top of the message.
> > > >
> > > > You may submit your changes in one of two ways:
> > > >
> > > > An update to the provided XML file
> > > > — OR —
> > > > An explicit list of changes in this format
> > > >
> > > > Section # (or indicate Global)
> > > >
> > > > OLD:
> > > > old text
> > > >
> > > > NEW:
> > > > new text
> > > >
> > > > You do not need to reply with both an updated XML file and an explicit
> > > > list of changes, as either form is sufficient.
> > > >
> > > > We will ask a stream manager to review and approve any changes that seem
> > > > beyond editorial in nature, e.g., addition of new text, deletion of 
> > > > text,
> > > > and technical changes.  Information about stream managers can be found 
> > > > in
> > > > the FAQ.  Editorial changes do not require approval from a stream 
> > > > manager.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Approving for publication
> > > > --------------------------
> > > >
> > > > To approve your RFC for publication, please reply to this email stating
> > > > that you approve this RFC for publication.  Please use ‘REPLY ALL’,
> > > > as all the parties CCed on this message need to see your approval.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Files
> > > > -----
> > > >
> > > > The files are available here:
> > > >   
> > > > https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790.xml&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard%40futurewei.com%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784627460%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=GB78o%2BMYQPa41Ygqh3lsmUMwhSE2OF09RJizYbSgZII%3D&reserved=0
> > > >   
> > > > https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790.html&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard%40futurewei.com%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784635940%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=nLeG8kyLLDkoAREIvumQkHGKC3788Ls2h7oPTJy7ePc%3D&reserved=0
> > > >   
> > > > https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790.pdf&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard%40futurewei.com%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784644536%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=yIvwZyTo7liFuOqCpHbs04iy5UBQD33nts3%2BQY03L7I%3D&reserved=0
> > > >   
> > > > https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790.txt&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard%40futurewei.com%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784653060%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=d3sjwEZOnCMKl8UtzjuF9XVjSP361h8n6DyxdziQv68%3D&reserved=0
> > > >
> > > > Diff file of the text:
> > > >   
> > > > https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790-diff.html&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard%40futurewei.com%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784662032%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=UGuSDqXzWlHprpPJMyO8k%2BDzBFOuAFM5DeApcaCLjXI%3D&reserved=0
> > > >   
> > > > https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790-rfcdiff.html&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard%40futurewei.com%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784670950%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=fZ9oKk1ZD%2F4wIJ3RqPJuICTnV4eVwEuLdIrLN%2FvkAmM%3D&reserved=0
> > > >  (side by side)
> > > >
> > > > Alt-diff of the text (allows you to more easily view changes
> > > > where text has been deleted or moved):
> > > >   
> > > > https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790-alt-diff.html&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard%40futurewei.com%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784679643%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=sZdEMT0EEuP1oHf1W53tjfa2gJZ2grQwaHbI3hZ%2BWTU%3D&reserved=0
> > > >
> > > > Diff of the XML:
> > > >   
> > > > https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790-xmldiff1.html&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard%40futurewei.com%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784688576%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=RapNLHmXg%2B5xS6NvT%2BpD5PZv1hh9oVBHffyV0atp6wk%3D&reserved=0
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Tracking progress
> > > > -----------------
> > > >
> > > > The details of the AUTH48 status of your document are here:
> > > >   
> > > > https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fauth48%2Frfc9790&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard%40futurewei.com%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784697857%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=ovD%2B4ffW3NQ%2BFO487RZUwq3iqyDufXI7Ue%2FTDrkmbJg%3D&reserved=0
> > > >
> > > > Please let us know if you have any questions.
> > > >
> > > > Thank you for your cooperation,
> > > >
> > > > RFC Editor
> > > >
> > > > --------------------------------------
> > > > RFC9790 (draft-ietf-mpls-1stnibble-13)
> > > >
> > > > Title            : IANA Registry and Processing Recommendations for the 
> > > > First Nibble Following a Label Stack
> > > > Author(s)        : K. Kompella, S. Bryant, M. Bocci, G. Mirsky, L. 
> > > > Andersson, J. Dong
> > > > WG Chair(s)      : Tarek Saad, Tony Li, Adrian Farrel
> > > >
> > > > Area Director(s) : Jim Guichard, Ketan Talaulikar, Gunter Van de Velde
> 
> 

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