Adrian,

What I'm trying to do is to understand what PSD MNA means, the abbreviation was suggested by Greg (for this document) and Rakesh says it is used by the draft-ietf-mpls-mna-ioam. That is correct the abbreviation occurs 9 times, but never defined or expanded.

I don't believe there is a problem expanding Post-Stack Data MPLS Network Actions, what i don't understand is what it isd and what it contribute.

I have sent a mail to my co-authors with an example from draft-ietf-mpls-mna-ps-hdr asking exactly what PSD MNA is, as soon as get clear answers I can summarise "the problem", but I won't guess.

/Loa

BTW I think the examples in draft-ietf-mpls-mna-ps-hdr gives us all we need.

Den 29/05/2025 kl. 15:16, skrev Adrian Farrel:
Hi Loa,

Document shepherd here.

Please summarise the problem. In the working copy we have:

    The framework for MPLS Network Actions (MNAs) is described in
    [RFC9789] and is an enhancement to the MPLS architecture. The use of
    Post-Stack Data (PSD) to encode the MNA indicators and ancillary data
    (described in Section 3.6 of [RFC9789])

The expansions of both "MNA" and "PSD" seem very clear. And both have 
references to RFC 9789.

I'd note that there is no occurrence of "PSD MNA" in the current text.

I know that there has been a lot of discussion recently, but I do not see any 
tidy conclusion of what the issue is. If you can produce that, I'm sure the 
shepherd can work with chairs and AD to work out how to reach a conclusion.

Thanks,
Adrian

-----Original Message-----
From: Loa Andersson <l...@pi.nu>
Sent: 29 May 2025 06:06
To: Matthew Bocci (Nokia) <matthew.bo...@nokia.com>; Alanna Paloma 
<apal...@staff.rfc-editor.org>; Greg Mirsky <gregimir...@gmail.com>
Cc: James Guichard <james.n.guich...@futurewei.com>; Kireeti Kompella <kireeti.i...@gmail.com>; Stewart Bryant 
<s...@stewartbryant.com>; Jie Dong <jie.d...@huawei.com>; Rebecca VanRheenen <rvanrhee...@staff.rfc-editor.org>; 
RFC Editor <rfc-edi...@rfc-editor.org>; mpls-...@ietf.org; MPLS Working Group <mpls-cha...@ietf.org>; Adrian Farrel 
<adr...@olddog.co.uk>; auth48archive <auth48archive@rfc-editor.org>
Subject: Re: AUTH48: RFC-to-be 9790 <draft-ietf-mpls-1stnibble-13> for your 
review

Alana, RFC Editor, co-authors,


When I sent th approval mail below I thought that everything that needed
to be updated was captured.

Since then we have had a discussion on the abbreviation PSD MNA, I still
believe several thing around that abbreviation is unclear and would not
want the draft to go forward before it is cleared out.

/Loa



Den 22/05/2025 kl. 17:18, skrev Loa Andersson:
Alana,

Approved.

/Loa

Den 22/05/2025 kl. 17:01, skrev Matthew Bocci (Nokia):
Hi Alanna

Approved.

Matthew

*From: *Alanna Paloma <apal...@staff.rfc-editor.org>
*Date: *Wednesday, 21 May 2025 at 17:12
*To: *Greg Mirsky <gregimir...@gmail.com>
*Cc: *James Guichard <james.n.guich...@futurewei.com>, Kireeti
Kompella <kireeti.i...@gmail.com>, Stewart Bryant
<s...@stewartbryant.com>, Matthew Bocci (Nokia)
<matthew.bo...@nokia.com>, l...@pi.nu <l...@pi.nu>, Jie Dong
<jie.d...@huawei.com>, Rebecca VanRheenen <rvanrhee...@staff.rfc-
editor.org>, RFC Editor <rfc-edi...@rfc-editor.org>, mpls-...@ietf.org
<mpls-...@ietf.org>, MPLS Working Group <mpls-cha...@ietf.org>, Adrian
Farrel <adr...@olddog.co.uk>, auth48archive <auth48archive@rfc-
editor.org>
*Subject: *Re: AUTH48: RFC-to-be 9790 <draft-ietf-mpls-1stnibble-13>
for your review


CAUTION: This is an external email. Please be very careful when
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Hi Greg,

Thank you for your approval. It has been noted on the AUTH48 status page:
https://www.rfc-editor.org/auth48/rfc9790 <https://www.rfc-editor.org/
auth48/rfc9790>

We will await approvals from Kireeti, Stewart, Matthew, Loa, and Jie
prior to moving this document forward in the publication process.

Best regards,
RFC Editor/ap

On May 20, 2025, at 2:04 PM, Greg Mirsky <gregimir...@gmail.com> wrote:

Hi Alanna,
Thank you for keeping up with all the updates. I read Loa's latest
update and agree with it. Hence, I agree with all the updates applied
during AUTH48.
Please let me know if you have any further questions.

Regards,
Greg

On Tue, May 20, 2025 at 10:40 AM Alanna Paloma <apal...@staff.rfc-
editor.org> wrote:
Hi James, Loa, and other authors,

James - Thank you for your approval. It has been noted on the AUTH48
status page:
   https://www.rfc-editor.org/auth48/rfc9790 <https://www.rfc-editor.org/
auth48/rfc9790>


Authors - We have updated the files per Loa’s updated text (see below).

We will await approvals from each party listed on the AUTH48 status
page prior to moving this document forward in the publication process.


— FILES (please refresh) —

Updated XML file:
  https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790.xml <https://www.rfc-
editor.org/authors/rfc9790.xml>

Updated output files:
  https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790.txt <https://www.rfc-
editor.org/authors/rfc9790.txt>
  https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790.pdf <https://www.rfc-
editor.org/authors/rfc9790.pdf>
  https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790.html <https://www.rfc-
editor.org/authors/rfc9790.html>

Diff file showing all changes made during AUTH48:
  https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790-auth48diff.html <https://
www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790-auth48diff.html>
  https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790-auth48rfcdiff.html <https://
www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790-auth48rfcdiff.html> (side by side)
  https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790-lastdiff.html <https://
www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790-lastdiff.html> (htmlwdiff diff
between last version and this)
  https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790-lastrfcdiff.html <https://
www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790-lastrfcdiff.html> (rfcdiff between
last version and this)

Diff files showing all changes:
  https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790-diff.html <https://www.rfc-
editor.org/authors/rfc9790-diff.html>
  https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790-rfcdiff.html <https://
www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790-rfcdiff.html> (side by side)
  https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790-alt-diff.html <https://
www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790-alt-diff.html> (diff showing
changes where text is moved or deleted)

Best regards,
RFC Editor/ap

On May 20, 2025, at 3:09 AM, James Guichard
<james.n.guich...@futurewei.com> wrote:

Approved.
  Jim
  From: Alanna Paloma <apal...@staff.rfc-editor.org>
Date: Monday, May 19, 2025 at 4:27 PM
To: James Guichard <james.n.guich...@futurewei.com>, Greg Mirsky
<gregimir...@gmail.com>, Matthew Bocci (Nokia) <matthew.bo...@nokia.com>
Cc: Rebecca VanRheenen <rvanrhee...@staff.rfc-editor.org>, Kireeti
Kompella <kireeti.i...@gmail.com>, Stewart Bryant
<s...@stewartbryant.com>, Jie Dong <jie.d...@huawei.com>,
l...@pi.nu<l...@pi.nu>, RFC Editor <rfc-edi...@rfc-editor.org>, mpls-
a...@ietf.org<mpls-...@ietf.org>, MPLS Working Group <mpls-
cha...@ietf.org>, Adrian Farrel
<adr...@olddog.co.uk>, auth48archive <auth48archive@rfc-editor.org>
Subject: [AD] Re: AUTH48: RFC-to-be 9790 <draft-ietf-
mpls-1stnibble-13> for your review
Hi Matthew, Greg, and James (AD)*,

*James - As the AD, please review and approve of the updated text
and removal of the BCP 14 keyword “MUST”.

Original:
    Post-stack Header (PSH): optional field of interest to the egress
       Label Switching Router (LSR) (and possibly to transit LSRs).
       Examples include a control word [RFC4385], [RFC8964] or an
       associated channel [RFC4385], [RFC5586], [RFC9546]. The PSH MUST
       indicate its length, so that a parser knows where the embedded
       packet starts.

Current:
    Post-Stack Header (PSH): A field containing information that may be
       of interest to the egress Label Switching Router (LSR) or
transit
       LSRs. Examples include a control word [RFC4385] [RFC8964] or an
       associated channel header [RFC4385] [RFC5586] [RFC9546]. A
parser
       needs to be able to determine where the PSH ends in order to
find
       the embedded packet.

See this diff file:
   https://eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?
url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790-ad-
diff.html&data=05%7C02%7Cmatthew.bocci%40nokia.com%7C4d4c9e69f91348af67e708dd988229d8%7C5d4717519675428d917b70f44f9630b0%7C0%7C0%7C638834407323372404%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=Mn1qJ5aNIhJbyj32kakK9Vd%2FMLL8DRIaX03wI8hAII4%3D&reserved=0
 <https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790-ad-diff.html>


Authors - Thank you for your replies.  We have updated as
requested. We will await any further changes you may have and
approvals from each author
and *James prior to moving forward in the publication process.

— FILES (please refresh) —

Updated XML file:
   https://eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?
url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-
editor.org%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790.xml&data=05%7C02%7Cmatthew.bocci%40nokia.com%7C4d4c9e69f91348af67e708dd988229d8%7C5d4717519675428d917b70f44f9630b0%7C0%7C0%7C638834407323393490%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=RBmYo%2Ft3nBfKzWDlWsC6EDhR5SKWbphgbd4UDJLOACs%3D&reserved=0
 <https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790.xml>

Updated output files:
   https://eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?
url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-
editor.org%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790.txt&data=05%7C02%7Cmatthew.bocci%40nokia.com%7C4d4c9e69f91348af67e708dd988229d8%7C5d4717519675428d917b70f44f9630b0%7C0%7C0%7C638834407323410190%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=fj96DQft0eI90YG0zx8POcim0kafmeO39Py8Bsmnidk%3D&reserved=0
 <https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790.txt>
   https://eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?
url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-
editor.org%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790.pdf&data=05%7C02%7Cmatthew.bocci%40nokia.com%7C4d4c9e69f91348af67e708dd988229d8%7C5d4717519675428d917b70f44f9630b0%7C0%7C0%7C638834407323425302%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=O9zOXBJqS18BHY2gc5qVBXftXZheTQPkzwfIWfjR6OI%3D&reserved=0
 <https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790.pdf>
   https://eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?
url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-
editor.org%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790.html&data=05%7C02%7Cmatthew.bocci%40nokia.com%7C4d4c9e69f91348af67e708dd988229d8%7C5d4717519675428d917b70f44f9630b0%7C0%7C0%7C638834407323439783%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=EH2MUK93taunO23fWXHPWdZ2dnjdsRuisma7P6XqkZ4%3D&reserved=0
 <https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790.html>

Diff file showing all changes made during AUTH48:
   https://eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?
url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790-
auth48diff.html&data=05%7C02%7Cmatthew.bocci%40nokia.com%7C4d4c9e69f91348af67e708dd988229d8%7C5d4717519675428d917b70f44f9630b0%7C0%7C0%7C638834407323454124%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=m7Dhkxsd%2BiQ5jbUMM5nu3Ejtj025uxhbTBu34GAots0%3D&reserved=0
 <https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790-auth48diff.html>
   https://eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?
url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790-
auth48rfcdiff.html&data=05%7C02%7Cmatthew.bocci%40nokia.com%7C4d4c9e69f91348af67e708dd988229d8%7C5d4717519675428d917b70f44f9630b0%7C0%7C0%7C638834407323468768%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=u7QXcJCSQYoHIgADEyrUAQciGtpemaihm4ec3qfybFs%3D&reserved=0
 <https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790-auth48rfcdiff.html> (side by side)
   https://eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?
url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790-
lastdiff.html&data=05%7C02%7Cmatthew.bocci%40nokia.com%7C4d4c9e69f91348af67e708dd988229d8%7C5d4717519675428d917b70f44f9630b0%7C0%7C0%7C638834407323483292%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=S%2BBLiKjKhyVzm%2BG5asy7d2Fc%2BkYP6hZLlqQlOJHDb%2Fw%3D&reserved=0
 <https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790-lastdiff.html> (htmlwdiff diff between last 
version and this)
   https://eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?
url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790-
lastrfcdiff.html&data=05%7C02%7Cmatthew.bocci%40nokia.com%7C4d4c9e69f91348af67e708dd988229d8%7C5d4717519675428d917b70f44f9630b0%7C0%7C0%7C638834407323498056%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=I9kUzX5YXE%2FCsSicvxQU0VS2xenDQFbi1mOp1N9lQNw%3D&reserved=0
 <https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790-lastrfcdiff.html> (rfcdiff between last 
version and this)

Diff files showing all changes:
   https://eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?
url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790-
diff.html&data=05%7C02%7Cmatthew.bocci%40nokia.com%7C4d4c9e69f91348af67e708dd988229d8%7C5d4717519675428d917b70f44f9630b0%7C0%7C0%7C638834407323512751%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=obFCGOeTBeFZrZ%2Fp6nPEEOtk4uzo1Tjj1hYEyt9WEdE%3D&reserved=0
 <https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790-diff.html>
   https://eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?
url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790-
rfcdiff.html&data=05%7C02%7Cmatthew.bocci%40nokia.com%7C4d4c9e69f91348af67e708dd988229d8%7C5d4717519675428d917b70f44f9630b0%7C0%7C0%7C638834407323527016%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=YfpCj94Gj3NT6cArD6PITpapEavuqFwuJ5OwMFqOQPE%3D&reserved=0
 <https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790-rfcdiff.html> (side by side)
   https://eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?
url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790-alt-
diff.html&data=05%7C02%7Cmatthew.bocci%40nokia.com%7C4d4c9e69f91348af67e708dd988229d8%7C5d4717519675428d917b70f44f9630b0%7C0%7C0%7C638834407323541323%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=NgRtFDscbNBEYiLqDZ3%2FXJ5j7d1X6HDEs%2BHw4fYnokU%3D&reserved=0
 <https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790-alt-diff.html> (diff showing changes where 
text is moved or deleted)

For the AUTH48 status of this document, please see:
   https://eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?
url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-
editor.org%2Fauth48%2Frfc9790&data=05%7C02%7Cmatthew.bocci%40nokia.com%7C4d4c9e69f91348af67e708dd988229d8%7C5d4717519675428d917b70f44f9630b0%7C0%7C0%7C638834407323560089%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=hG%2FK2fw8yqjr01EjWx6FbVXQmbIL8aDfzj0vysq3nf0%3D&reserved=0
 <https://www.rfc-editor.org/auth48/rfc9790>

Thank you,
RFC Editor/ap

On May 19, 2025, at 9:47 AM, Greg Mirsky <gregimir...@gmail.com>
wrote:

Hi Rebecca,
I agree with the updates proposed by Matthew.

Regards,
Greg

On Mon, May 19, 2025 at 3:17 AM Matthew Bocci (Nokia)
<matthew.bo...@nokia.com> wrote:
Hi Rebecca
  Thanks for the updated Auth48 text. I have a couple of comments.
  Regards
Matthew
   1. Introduction:
I think PSH in the second sentence should be pluralised:
  OLD:
Examples of PSH include existing artifacts such as control words
[RFC4385], BIER (Bit Index Explicit Replication) headers [RFC8296]
and the like, as well as new types of PSH being discussed by the MPLS
Working Group.
  NEW:
Examples of PSHs include existing artifacts such as control words
[RFC4385], BIER (Bit Index Explicit Replication) headers [RFC8296]
and the like, as well as new types of PSH being discussed by the MPLS
Working Group.
   2.1 Definitions:
The definition of PSH is a bit unclear in terms of what it is
referring to for the optional field of interest, and it is also
mandates that the PSH must include a length when in fact most
existing PSHs (such as the PW CW or G-ACH) do not include such a
field. I would propose rephrasing to:
  OLD:
Post-Stack Header (PSH):
Optional field of interest to the egress Label Switching Router
(LSR) (and possibly to transit LSRs). Examples include a control word
[RFC4385] [RFC8964] or an associated channel [RFC4385] [RFC5586]
[RFC9546]. The PSH MUST indicate its length, so that a parser knows
where the embedded packet starts.
   NEW:
Post-Stack Header (PSH):
A field containing information which may be of interest to the
egress Label Switching Router (LSR) or transit LSRs. Examples include
a control word [RFC4385] [RFC8964] or an associated channel header
[RFC4385] [RFC5586] [RFC9546]. A parser needs to be able to determine
where the PSH ends in order to find the embedded packet.
   Best regards,
  Matthew
    From: Rebecca VanRheenen <rvanrhee...@staff.rfc-editor.org>
Date: Thursday, 15 May 2025 at 22:01
To: Greg Mirsky <gregimir...@gmail.com>, Kireeti Kompella
<kireeti.i...@gmail.com>, Stewart Bryant <s...@stewartbryant.com>,
Matthew Bocci (Nokia) <matthew.bo...@nokia.com>, Jie Dong
<jie.d...@huawei.com>, l...@pi.nu <l...@pi.nu>
Cc: RFC Editor <rfc-edi...@rfc-editor.org>, mpls-...@ietf.org
<mpls-...@ietf.org>, MPLS Working Group <mpls-cha...@ietf.org>,
Adrian Farrel <adr...@olddog.co.uk>, James Guichard
<james.n.guich...@futurewei.com>, auth48archive <auth48archive@rfc-
editor.org>
Subject: Re: AUTH48: RFC-to-be 9790 <draft-ietf-
mpls-1stnibble-13> for your review
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Hi Greg and other authors,

Greg - Thank you for addressing all of our questions! We have
updated the document accordingly.

All - Please review the document carefully to ensure satisfaction
as we do not make changes once it has been published as an RFC.
Contact us with any further updates or with your approval of the
document in its current form.  We will await approvals from each
author prior to moving forward in the publication process.

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Thank you,

RFC Editor/rv



On May 14, 2025, at 4:41 PM, Greg Mirsky
<gregimir...@gmail.com> wrote:

Dear RFC Editor,
thank you for your help in improving this document. Please find
my notes below tagged GIM>>.

Regards,
Greg

From: rfc-edi...@rfc-editor.org <rfc-edi...@rfc-editor.org>
Date: Wednesday, 14 May 2025 at 05:24
To: kireeti.i...@gmail.com <kireeti.i...@gmail.com>,
s...@stewartbryant.com<s...@stewartbryant.com>, Matthew Bocci (Nokia)
<matthew.bo...@nokia.com>, gregimir...@gmail.com
<gregimir...@gmail.com>, l...@pi.nu <l...@pi.nu>, jie.d...@huawei.com
<jie.d...@huawei.com>
Cc: rfc-edi...@rfc-editor.org <rfc-edi...@rfc-editor.org>,
mpls-...@ietf.org<mpls-...@ietf.org>, mpls-cha...@ietf.org <mpls-
cha...@ietf.org>, adr...@olddog.co.uk <adr...@olddog.co.uk>,
james.n.guich...@futurewei.com<james.n.guich...@futurewei.com>,
auth48archive@rfc-editor.org<auth48archive@rfc-editor.org>
Subject: Re: AUTH48: RFC-to-be 9790 <draft-ietf-
mpls-1stnibble-13> for your review

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Authors,

While reviewing this document during AUTH48, please resolve (as
necessary) the following questions, which are also in the XML file.

1) <!-- [rfced] Please note that the abbreviated title of the
document has been
updated as follows. The abbreviated title only appears in the
running
header in the pdf output.

Original:
   1st nibble

Current:
   First Nibble Following Label Stack
GIM>> Thank you; I agree.
-->


2) <!-- [rfced] Please insert any keywords (beyond those that
appear in
the title) for use on https://
eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?
url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-
editor.org%2Fsearch&data=05%7C02%7Cmatthew.bocci%40nokia.com%7C4d4c9e69f91348af67e708dd988229d8%7C5d4717519675428d917b70f44f9630b0%7C0%7C0%7C638834407323906142%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=gJM%2FVuM5%2F%2BeT7ejIc64liY0F0mUyZoptsIG7t%2FptpbA%3D&reserved=0
 <https://www.rfc-editor.org/search>. -->
GIM>> Perhaps
Post-stack header
Load-balancing


3) <!-- [rfced] Please clarify "in the context associated".
Note that there
is a similar sentence in the IANA section.

Original:
    Although some existing network
    devices may use such a method, it needs to be stressed that the
    correct interpretation of the Post-stack First Nibble (PFN)
in a PSH
    can be made only in the context associated using the control or
    management plane with the Label Stack Element (LSE) or group
of LSEs
    in the preceding label stack that characterize the type of
the PSH,
    and that any attempt to rely on the value in any other
context is
    unreliable.

Perhaps:
    Although some existing network
    devices may use such a method, it needs to be stressed that the
    correct interpretation of the Post-stack First Nibble (PFN)
in a PSH
    can be made only in the context of using the control or
    management plane with the Label Stack Entry (LSE) or group
of LSEs
    in the preceding label stack that characterizes the type of
the PSH.
    Any attempt to rely on the value in any other context is
    unreliable.

Or (similar to sentence in IANA section):
    Although some existing network
    devices may use such a method, it needs to be stressed that the
    correct interpretation of the Post-stack First Nibble (PFN)
in a PSH
    can be made only in the context of the Label Stack Entry
(LSE) or group of LSEs
    in the preceding label stack that characterizes the type of
the PSH.
    Any attempt to rely on the value in any other context is
    unreliable.
GIM>> Thank you for your creative options. I will propose
another re-wording using the first option with s/of using/established
through/:
     Although some existing network
    devices may use such a method, it needs to be stressed that the
    correct interpretation of the Post-stack First Nibble (PFN)
in a PSH
    can be made only in the context established through the
control or
    management plane with the Label Stack Entry (LSE) or group
of LSEs
    in the preceding label stack that characterizes the type of
the PSH.
    Any attempt to rely on the value in any other context is
    unreliable. -->


4) <!-- [rfced] How may we update the text starting with
"including..." to
improve clarity?

Original:
    *  To stress the importance that any MPLS packet not
carrying plain
       IPv4 or IPv6 packets contains a PSH, including any new
version of
       IP (Section 2.4).

Perhaps:
    *  To stress that any MPLS packet not carrying plain
       IPv4 or IPv6 packets contains a PSH. This also applies to
packets of
       any new version of IP (see Section 2.4).
GIM>> Excellent! I agree.
-->


5) <!-- [rfced] The sentences below are from the last two
paragraphs of Section 1.
In the first sentence, will readers understand what is meant by
"the
heuristic"?  Would it be helpful to add more context, like that
included
in the second sentence?

Original:
    Based on the analysis of load-balancing techniques in
Section 2.1.1,
    this document, in Section 2.1.1.1, introduces a requirement
that
    deprecates the use of the heuristic and recommends using a
dedicated
    label value for load balancing.
    ...
    Furthermore, this document updates [RFC4928] by deprecating the
    heuristic method for identifying the type of packet
encapsulated in
    MPLS.

Perhaps:
    Section 2.1.1 of this document includes an analysis of load-
balancing
    techniques; based on this, Section 2.1.1.1 introduces a
requirement
    that deprecates the use of the heuristic method for
identifying the type
    of packet encapsulated in MPLS and recommends using a
    dedicated label value for load balancing.
    ...
    Furthermore, this document updates [RFC4928] by deprecating
this
    heuristic method.
GIM>> I like the proposed update of the first paragraph. Since
it is followed by two sentences, would "this heuristic method"
reference be clear to a reader? Would keeping that part unchanged be
acceptable?
-->


6) <!-- [rfced] Would you like to alphabetize the list of
abbreviations in Section 1.3
("Abbreviations")? Or do you prefer the current order?

Similarly, would you like to alphabetize the terms in Section 1.2
("Definitions") or keep the current order?
GIM>> Yes, alphabetize them, please.
-->


7) <!-- [rfced] We updated this text as shown below.
Specifically, we moved the
third sentence of the first paragraph to follow the list and
updated "A."
to read "Example A:". Let us know any concerns.

Original:
    Figure 1 shows an MPLS packet with Layer 2 header X and a
label stack
    Y ending with Label-n.  Then, there are three examples of an
MPLS
    payload displayed in Figure 2.  The complete MPLS packet
thus would
    consist of [X Y A], or [X Y B], or [X Y C].

    A.  The first payload is a bare IP packet, i.e., no PSH.
The PFN in
    this case overlaps with the IP version number.

    B.  The next payload is a bare non-IP packet; again, no
PSH.  The PFN
    here is the first nibble of the payload, whatever it happens
to be.

    C.  The last example is an MPLS Payload that starts with a PSH
    followed by the embedded packet.  Here, the embedded packet
could be
    IP or non-IP.

Updated:
    Figure 1 shows an MPLS packet with a Layer 2 header X and a
label stack
    Y ending with Label-n.  Figure 2 displays three examples of an
    MPLS payload:

    Example A:  The first payload is a bare IP packet, i.e., no
PSH.  The
       PFN in this case overlaps with the IP version number.

    Example B:  The next payload is a bare non-IP packet; again,
no PSH.
       The PFN here is the first nibble of the payload, whatever it
       happens to be.

    Example C:  This example is an MPLS Payload that starts with
a PSH
       followed by the embedded packet.  Here, the embedded
packet could
       be IP or non-IP.

    Thus, the complete MPLS packet would consist of [X Y A], [X
Y B], or
    [X Y C].
GIM>> Thank you for your updates that improve readability of
the document.
-->


8) <!-- [rfced] For readability, may we update this list as
follows?

Original:
    There are four common ways to load balance an MPLS packet:

    1.  One can use the top label alone.

    2.  One can do better by using all of the non-SPLs (Special
Purpose
        Labels) [RFC7274] in the stack.

    3.  One can do even better by "divining" the type of
embedded packet,
        and using fields from the guessed header.  The
ramifications of
        using this load-balancing technique are discussed in
detail in
        Section 2.1.1.1.

    4.  One can do best by using either an Entropy Label
[RFC6790] or a
        Flow-Aware Transport (FAT) Pseudowire Label [RFC6391] (see
        Section 2.1.1.1).

Perhaps:
    There are four common ways to load balance an MPLS packet:

    1.  Use the top label alone.

    2.  Use all of the non-SPLs (Special Purpose
        Labels) [RFC7274] in the stack. This is better than
using the
        top label alone.

    3.  Divine the type of embedded packet
        and use fields from the guessed header.  The
ramifications of
        using this load-balancing technique are discussed in
detail in
        Section 2.1.1.1. This way is better than the two ways
above.

    4.  Use either an Entropy Label [RFC6790] or a
        Flow-Aware Transport (FAT) Pseudowire Label [RFC6391] (see
        Section 2.1.1.1). This is the best way.
GIM>> I agree with the proposed updates with a suggestion to
maintain quotation marks as "divine".
-->


9) <!-- [rfced] Would including some text to introduce the
numbered list in
Section 2.1.1.1 be helpful? If so, please provide the text.
GIM>> I think that the current text is sufficient but I am open
to any text other authors propose.
-->


10) <!-- [rfced] Would it be helpful to update "Support for" to
"The framework
for" in this sentence?

Original:
    Support for MPLS Network Actions (MNAs) is described in
    [I-D.ietf-mpls-mna-fwk] and is an enhancement to the MPLS
    architecture.

Perhaps:
    The framework for MPLS Network Actions (MNAs) is described
in [RFC9789] and
    is an enhancement to the MPLS architecture.
GIM>> I agree with the proposed change.
-->


11) <!-- [rfced] This sentence notes that the PFN value of 0x0
has two different
formats, but the IANA registry in Section 3 lists the value 0x0
three
times. Please review and let us know if any updates are needed.

Original:
    This issue is described in section 3.6.1 of [I-D.ietf-mpls-
mna-fwk]
    and is further illustrated by the PFN value of 0x0 which has
two
    different formats depending on whether the PSH is a pseudowire
    control word or a DetNet control word ...
GIM>> Your observation is correct. Value 0x0 is used by three
services that are listed in the IANA registry in Section 3. But two
of these services use four-octet long format, while one - eight-octet
long format. Thus, three entries in the registry but only two formats.
-->


12) <!-- [rfced] How may we clarify "leading to [RFC4928]"?

Original:
It was then discovered that
    non-IP packets, misidentified as IP when the heuristic
failed, were
    being badly load balanced, leading to [RFC4928].

Perhaps:
    It was then discovered that
    non-IP packets, misidentified as IP when the heuristic
failed, were
    being badly load-balanced, leading to the scenario described
in [RFC4928].
GIM>> Thank you for your creative editing! I agree with the
proposed update.
-->


13) <!-- [rfced] What does "it" refer to here?

Original:
    It would assist with the progress toward a simpler, more
coherent
    system of MPLS data encapsulation if the use a PSH for non-IP
    payloads encapsulated in MPLS was obsoleted.

Perhaps:
    If the use a PSH for non-IP
    payloads encapsulated in MPLS were obsoleted, this would
assist with
    the progress toward a simpler, more coherent
    system of MPLS data encapsulation

Or:
    Obsoleting the use a PSH for non-IP
    payloads encapsulated in MPLS would assist with the progress
toward a simpler, more coherent
    system of MPLS data encapsulation.
GIM>> Thank you for proposing two excellent options.I slightly
prefer the second with a minor modification (two options ;-) :
s/the use a PSH/the use of a PSH/ or s/the use a PSH/using a PSH/
-->


14) <!-- [rfced] Please review "to load-balancing MPLS data
flows". Should the
"load balance" be used instead of the "load-balancing"? Or
is the current correct?

Original:
    However, before that
    can be done, it is important to collect sufficient evidence
that
    there are no marketed or deployed implementations using the
heuristic
    practice to load-balancing MPLS data flows.

Perhaps:
    However, before that
    can be done, it is important to collect sufficient evidence
that
    there are no marketed or deployed implementations using the
heuristic
    practice to load balance MPLS data flows.
GIM>> I think that the current form is acceptable. What do
other authors think?
-->


15) <!-- [rfced] We removed the expansion "Network Service
Header" in Table 1 as
this is expanded previously in the document. If no objections,
we will
ask IANA to update the "Post-Stack First Nibble" registry
accordingly
prior to publication.

Link to registry: https://eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?
url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iana.org%2Fassignments%2Fpost-stack-first-
nibble&data=05%7C02%7Cmatthew.bocci%40nokia.com%7C4d4c9e69f91348af67e708dd988229d8%7C5d4717519675428d917b70f44f9630b0%7C0%7C0%7C638834407323920690%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=NE59kFQyMShjMkOEIgC1BVvn0%2BX%2FGHALYGJHSSLgxYk%3D&reserved=0
 <https://www.iana.org/assignments/post-stack-first-nibble>

Original:
   | NSH      | 0x0   | NSH (Network Service Header)
   |          |       | Base Header, payload

Current:
   | NSH      | 0x0   | NSH Base Header, paylod
GIM>> I agree; your update makes the table easier to read.
-->


16) <!-- [rfced] Abbreviations

a) FYI - We updated the expansion for LSE as follows to align
with the
expansion used in RFCs-to-be 9789 and 9791. Also, "Label Stack
Element" has
not been used in published RFCs.

Original:
   Label Stack Element

Updated:
   Label Stack Entry
GIM>> Great catch, thank you. I agree.


b) FYI - We have added expansions for the following abbreviations
per Section 3.6 of RFC 7322 ("RFC Style Guide"). Please review
each
expansion in the document carefully to ensure correctness.

Deterministic Networking (DetNet)
Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS)
Media Access Control (MAC)
GIM>> Thank you for your thorough work with the document. I agree.
-->


17) <!-- [rfced] Please review the "Inclusive Language" portion
of the online
Style Guide <https://eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?
url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-
editor.org%2Fstyleguide%2Fpart2%2F%23inclusive_language&data=05%7C02%7Cmatthew.bocci%40nokia.com%7C4d4c9e69f91348af67e708dd988229d8%7C5d4717519675428d917b70f44f9630b0%7C0%7C0%7C638834407323935176%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=sWmXtEqoJOnM0ja8DqcHx40ca1bDNKf8BONOCNFjUmY%3D&reserved=0
 <https://www.rfc-editor.org/styleguide/part2/#inclusive_language>>
and let us know if any changes are needed.  Updates of this
nature typically
result in more precise language, which is helpful for readers.

Note that our script did not flag any words in particular, but
this should
still be reviewed as a best practice.
GIM>> Thank you for checking that. I couldn't find anything
that raises a red flag.
-->


Thank you.

RFC Editor/rv



On May 13, 2025, at 9:19 PM, rfc-edi...@rfc-editor.org wrote:

*****IMPORTANT*****

Updated 2025/05/13

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Files
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Tracking progress
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Please let us know if you have any questions.

Thank you for your cooperation,

RFC Editor

--------------------------------------
RFC9790 (draft-ietf-mpls-1stnibble-13)

Title            : IANA Registry and Processing Recommendations
for the First Nibble Following a Label Stack
Author(s)        : K. Kompella, S. Bryant, M. Bocci, G. Mirsky,
L. Andersson, J. Dong
WG Chair(s)      : Tarek Saad, Tony Li, Adrian Farrel

Area Director(s) : Jim Guichard, Ketan Talaulikar, Gunter Van
de Velde






--
Loa Andersson
Senior MPLS Expert
Bronze Dragon Consulting
l...@pi.nu
loa.pi....@gmail.com

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