On 3/1/2010 8:28 PM, Jean Hollis Weber wrote:
Starting a sentence with "Because" is quite acceptable, at least in American and Australian English. I've co-authored a recently-published book* on technical editing; although I did not write the grammar portion, it definitely gave examples of using co-ordinating conjunctions such as "Because" at the start of a sentence. My co-authors even used "But" and "And" at the start of a sentence; I don't like that usage, but as Gary notes, CMOS promotes it. BTW, in the book we discourage the use of "As" in place of "Because"; the two words have different meanings and are often interchangeable.

Many "rules" of grammar are actually conventions of usage, which vary from one country or region to another. You might be interested in reading an article I wrote on this topic: Escape from the grammar trap, http://www.jeanweber.com/newsite/?page_id=23

* Technical Editing in the 21st Century, by Nicole Amare, Barry Nowlin, and Jean Hollis Weber, Prentice Hall, February 18, 2010, ISBN 978-0131196773. (It's a textbook, so it's overpriced. Reference given for information purposes only; I'm not trying to sell it to anyone here.)

--Jean

Yes, "as" and "because" are usually not interchangeable. This usage "rule" or choice has its parallels in the US English "that/which" usage: "Blah... blah... blah because..." is parallel to "Blah... blah..." blah that..." Similarly: "Blah... blah... blah, as..." is parallel to "Blah... blah... blah, which..." In US English usage, "that" normally does not use a comma, while "which" does have a comma preceding the "which".

The "that/which" US English may cause some difficulties to non-US English writers or editors because (BTW, no comma here...) they were not taught the "that/which" usage in their elementary-school education as conveying two separate meanings. In fact, some mistakes using "that/which" inappropriately in US legal contracts have been responsive for occasional multimillion dollar legal judgments in court.

Gary


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Gary Schnabl
Southwest Detroit, two miles NORTH! of Canada--Windsor, that is...

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