I had assumed from your description, the parents were known, but the
paternal grandpartents were unknown. Sometimes later in life, the
parents are named, so you see names in later records that you would
not see in earlier records. Perhaps it was an oversight on the
priest's part but I doubt it. The records were checked by regional
overseers.

I suppose one can be literal about these things, but the reality most
times the father was known, except, perhaps to the priest. And even
then I have my doubts that he did not know, as these were small
places. The exception would be foundlings. So incognito can mean the
father will remain unknown because the mother chooses not to name him.
You can see records that reflect the difference when an unmarried
mother names the father, the priest writes something to the effect,
"the father is so and so, according to the mother". In other cases,
the priest writes the parents are unmarried and sometimes not of age.
In our day, father unknown, can literally mean the mother does not
know which of the men in her life is the father. The only time I can
see this applicable to our ancestors is if your ancestor was a slave.

JR
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