Cheri,
I am saving your email!!  You nailed the explanation.  
 
best regards, grace falcone
 
 
 
 
 
In a message dated 3/21/2011 12:17:35 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time,  
[email protected] writes:

Wow!  How interesting.
 
Ally
 
 
In a message dated 3/17/2011 10:26:25 P.M. Mountain Daylight Time,  
[email protected] writes:

It took awhile for ALL my dad's DNA results to come in on the Family  
Finder test, but they are now in.
 
Vocabulary lesson for those new or wondering about DNA:
Family Tree DNA (FTDNA):  The oldest and largest DNA testing  company 
dedicated to genealogy.  They have high standards and are also  involved in 
national type standards, which they adhere to.  These are  only some of the 
reasons that the Azores DNA project is housed with  FTDNA.
 
Family Finder:  A DNA test for autosomal DNA.  All your  lines.
 
Autosomal DNA:  Imagine this.  We all have 4  grandparents.  Let's use a 
deck of cards to represent each one: Clubs,  spades, hearts, and diamonds.  We 
get half our DNA from our father and  half from our mother.  Our father got 
half from his mom and half from  his dad.  Same goes for our mom.  So, 
theoretically, we should be  25% of each grandparent.  However, DNA is a kind 
of 
recombining or  shuffling of DNA.  So if we take our deck of cards and 
shuffle them,  that's like the DNA recombining.  Keep half the deck and discard 
 
half.  Then shuffle that half again.  Keep half and discard  half.  Now 
look at the cards.  Do you have 25% clubs, 25% hearts,  25% spades, and 25% 
diamonds?  Probably not.  
That's kind of  what happens with DNA as it is passed down each generation.
 
Why I tested my dad:  I have only half of his genes and 25% of  each of his 
parents (in theory, that is.  I may phycially have 20% from  one and 30% 
from the other).  My dad has roughly 50% from each parent  (or 48 - 52% each 
parent).  So I tested his DNA because he has more of  the previous 
generations.
 
The results:
Population Finder:  This tells you on a large scale what  percentages you 
are:  African (there are subgroups), American (Central  or South American 
subgroups only), East Asian, European (no Portuguese data  in their sample), 
Middle Eastern, Oceania, or South Asian.  My dad, who  is half Portuguese and 
half American tested out to be 100% European, give or  take 0.01%.  So I 
think it's pretty safe to say that within the last 5  to 7 generations, there 
are no surprises in his tree.  However,  since the geneticists that study 
populations have no Portuguese in their  sample, my dad's sub-European group is 
French!  I know his American  half is made out of lines that are heavy 
British surnames.  FTDNA does  state that Population Finder is in beta testing. 
 
As the geneticists  study more populations and add that data to their 
samples, I'm sure my dad's  subgroup will change as FTDNA updates that database.
 
Family Finder Matches:  I was pretty sure I wasn't going to have  any 
Portuguese matches with my dad, as not many Portuguese people have had  this 
test 
yet.  I did get a couple of matches on his American  side.  It takes some 
doing though and a pedigree that you can look  at.  My dad has a 2-great 
Bolton ancestor.  Once the other person  posted Bolton, I knew that is where 
the 
match was.  All we  had to do was share our Bolton lines and find the name 
of the common  ancestor.  The disappointment was cousin Charles.  He has 
Damrons  and my dad's great-grandma was a Damron.  Their common ancestors were  
born in the 1750s.  I was hoping there was enough DNA from the 1750s -  
1760s that lasted until the 1930s when my dad and cousin Charles were  born.  
180-something years.  And the Damron married his first  cousin, so I was 
really hoping that there was enough DNA material to last  that many 
generations. 
 I guess not with these two.  Either that  or someone's Damron pedigree is 
wrong.  But with the Damron clan, I  don't think so.  There's pretty good 
research with them, so I think  that there just wasn't quite enough genetic 
material that got passed down to  these two men.
 
However, my mom's DNA had a match that went back 140 years.   Again, I have 
my mom's Gedcom up on her page and once I saw the other person  post their 
surnames, I knew where the match was.  Another neat  feature:  Once I see 
the match, I can go to the Chromosome Browser and  "see" exactly where on the 
chromosome they match.  My mom matches this  cousin on a big chunk of 
chromosome 11 and a little bit on chromosome  15.
 
Funny about my mom:  She's from the Ozarks of Missouri.   Lived right on 
the state line.  She crossed the street and she was in  Arkansas!  Her lines 
are heavy Tennessee, Kentucky, North Carolina, and  Virginia.  Or so I 
thought.  Her Population Finder?  90%  European (subgroup the British Isles, 
which 
is what I suspected).  The  other 10%?  Middle Eastern!  Time to reexamine 
her genealogy!

Cheri Mello
Listowner, Azores-Gen
Researching: Vila  Franca, Ponta Garca, Ribeira Quente, Ribeira das 
Tainhas, Achada

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