Hi Cheri,
 
I am one of the few people here that did DNA testing through 23andMe and 
transferred my RF results to FF. As part of the testing I also have my 
maternal & paternal haplogroup. Is there some way I can get them 
transferred to FTDNA? Or is there someone in the group that can 
'interpret' them?
 
Paul G.
On Sunday, July 21, 2013 3:41:17 PM UTC-4, Cheri Mello wrote:

>  The last couple of days, I've received some questions on DNA.  So I 
> thought I would post here what I've been telling people.
>
> DNA testing is going to depend on your goal.  And you may not yet know 
> your goal.  If you went to the market with the goal of making banana bread, 
> you will go to the produce section.  You may see apples (good for pie), 
> oranges (good for juice), and bananas (good for making your bread, as that 
> was your goal).  I know that's a bit of an oversimplification, but if you 
> keep that analogy in mind, maybe it will help.
>
> There are 3 main types of DNA tests at Family Tree DNA:
> Y-DNA, mtDNA, and Family Finder (autosomal DNA).
>
> The broadest overview of genealogy would be Family Finder.  That covers 
> the testee's entire pedigree chart back about 200 years from his/her birth 
> year.  My dad was born in the 1930s.  So I should expect results that go 
> back to about the 1730s (and because of intermarriage, there's a couple of 
> lines further back, but that's more rare).  My DNA only goes back to the 
> 1760s.  So that's why I tested my parents too.  This test also gives you 
> broad ethnic percentages (90% Western European, 10% Middle Eastern, for 
> example).
>
> The remaining 2 types of tests are a more narrow, focused view.
> Y-DNA focuses on a man's strict paternal line: His father's father's 
> father's line only or the top of his pedigree chart.  You need a Y-DNA 37 
> or 67 to get into a genealogy time frame.  This test will also give the 
> haplogroup on that one line: R1b is the most common male European 
> halpogroup.  J2 is more indicative of Sephardic Jewish.
>
> mtDNA focuses on the testee's strict maternal line: His/her mother's 
> mother's mother's line only or the bottom of the pedigree chart.  mtDNA 
> mutates very, very slowly.  It's difficult to get a DNA match with a random 
> person.  Most of the information is anthropological in nature.  It's best 
> used if you and I had a theory that our mother's mother's mother's were 
> sisters and we couldn't prove it.  So we both take the mtDNA test and it 
> comes out identical.  Then we know our theory is right.  However, the very 
> first match in the Azores DNA project with FTDNA was with mtDNA!  Both 
> individuals has a really rare mutation.  The woman in California matched a 
> man in Brazil!
>
> If you want to get started in DNA testing are are unsure where to start, 
> I'd suggest the Family Finder test that has the broadest overview of all 
> the lines of the testee's pedigree chart going back about 200 years.  And 
> for this sale, FTDNA has the price of $99! (Instead of $289).
>
> Please order through the Azores DNA Project here: goo.gl/TyStn
>
> Cheri Mello, Rick Pimentel, and Nancy Jean Baptiste
> Family Tree DNA Admins (volunteer)
> Azores DNA Project
>

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