Definition of triangulation from the Merriam-Webster dictionary:
A method of finding a distance or location by measuring the distance
between two points whose exact location is known and then measuring the
angles between each point and a third unknown point.

Cheri's tweak for genealogy and DNA:
A method of finding a common ancestor by analyzing the DNA between two
paper trail descendants of the common ancestor and then using that
information to figure out the 3rd descendant.

This can be done with anyone.  I just chose this one because it's hard.
This person, in the example below, does NOT know his paternal ancestry.
Think "pai incognito."  And my dad, whose grandparents are double first
cousins, has DNA that's probably a bit misleading.  Look at the chart below
(hope this works):

Ancestor Total cMs Longest Relation George M.Anto - Vic 155.0426.37
2CCheri M.Anto
- Vic 70.4923.03 4C Todd B.Anto - Vic 58.2520.4 3C Shirley A.Anto - Anto49.44
16.36 4C Gail E.Anto - Franco 26.0310.16 5C
Paul S.Anto - Jose ?19

Everyone in the chart comes from Antonio and Constancia.  I abbreviated
that as Anto.  Everyone in the chart also has a paper trail back to
Antonio.  But we come through different sons.  My dad, George, me, and Todd
B, come through the son, Victorino.  Shirley comes through the son,
Antonio.  Gail comes through the son Francisco.  Paul tested with another
company, so I put him at the bottom.  When he tests with FTDNA, I'll rerun
the chart.

So the man whose DNA is "pai incognito" is coming from Antonio, through his
son Victorino.  As more descendants from Victorino test, we'll figure out
who the next generation is.

The triangulation part:  My dad (George), me, and Todd are the 3 that
descend from Victorino that is tying this man with a "pai incognito" into
our tree.

-- 
Cheri Mello
Listowner, Azores-Gen
Researching: Vila Franca, Ponta Garca, Ribeira Quente, Ribeira das Tainhas,
Achada

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