Yes, Ancestry bought out several companies and offered free DNA tests in
the beginning. That's how they got so big so fast.

Most people feel FTDNA missed the mark with their latest version of
ethnicity estimates. However, because they did that survey a few years ago
(with the last version) and had 25 Portuguese samples, their Iberian
estimate may very well be better. However, if you are testing just for the
ethnicity estimates and not genealogy, it's going to be all over the place
and you'll need to find some time to dig into Roberta Estes's articles. She
explains in great detail what is going on.

Yes, Azoreans come from the Ibeiran peninsula. That is why they will never
be able to split Spain and Portugal and it will remain Iberian. That's a
political boundary and due to history and the various peoples, yes, it will
most likely remain Iberian. I'm sure Roberta has articles about why some
areas will never be split.

I have no idea what document you read calling the Azores the Islands of
Flanders, but the Flemish did settle there too. Depending on how much
Flemish people inherited (and how it gets read by the computer) some of
these people show up as Central Europe on their ethnicity estimates.

I believe the man you think taught at California State University at Stanislaus
is Bob Santos. No, he wasn't a professor. He was the librarian/archivist
and he did NOT write on DNA.

Yes, you and your cousin and sibling will inherit different amounts of DNA.
I believe I have posted the link to Roberta Estes' articles. Here it is
again in case you missed it:  https://goo.gl/NBBpXv

Happy reading! Cheri

Cheri Mello
Listowner, Azores-Gen
Researching: São Miguel island: Vila Franca, Ponta Garca, Ribeira Quente,
Ribeira das Tainhas, Achada

On Sun, Jul 2, 2017 at 9:22 PM, George Medeiros <[email protected]>
wrote:

> I did my DNA with Ancestry and Family Tree. I think Ancestry has a larger
> data base of information than Family Tree. I could be wrong but the
> breakdown of my ethnic profile seem more precise with Ancestry.
> However, my Iberian average was higher with Family Tree than Ancestry.
>
> In regards to ethnicity it is diverse in the populations of Spain and
> Portugal not just the Azores. Before Portugal was a country many ethnic
> groups went throughout Iberia.
>
>  In regards to the Azores I have read in a history document that many
> people from Holland settled, especially on three of the islands, in the
> Azores. In that document it said there were so many that the islands were
> called the islands of Flanders.
>
> I do have that document but will post the title of the document later.It
> was written by a Portuguese man who taught at a California University and
> the document is especially about the Azorean population of California.
>
> One of my cousins got tested and her DNA was low for Iberian ethnicity but
> I was much higher. My cousin's  great grandmother is my aunt and we are
> definitely Portuguese culturally I told her even if you did not have a high
> percentage. All it means is that you inherited more of the other ethnic
> groups are ancestors are part of in the long history of Portugal and the
> Azores. That particular cousin's sister inherited more of the Iberian
> ethnicity than she did.
>
>
> Sent from my iPad
>
> On Jul 2, 2017, at 1:35 PM, Cheri Mello <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Look, Roberta Estes wrote on ethnicity estimates again today, with lots of
> links to other more in depth articles: https://goo.gl/7n9jBq
>
> Cheri Mello
> Listowner, Azores-Gen
> Researching: São Miguel island: Vila Franca, Ponta Garca, Ribeira Quente,
> Ribeira das Tainhas, Achada
>
> On Sun, Jul 2, 2017 at 1:08 PM, Ângela Loura <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> Leonard,
>>
>> Don't stress.
>>
>> My dad was born in the Azores, as well as generations of ancestors before
>> him. FTDNA gives him 0% Iberia. And we are OK with it. Also because FTDNA
>> says that «The myOrigins results are your personal genetic ancestry that
>> reflects the last 100 to 2,000 years (about four to 80 generations). They
>> may also reflect one population that mixed with another in ancient times
>> and became fixed in one of your populations.» (source
>> <https://www.familytreedna.com/learn/autosomal-ancestry/ethnic-origins/population-finder-results-reflect-past-generations/>)
>> So my first thought after reading this is "OK, these results can go beyond
>> paper trail, and and Cheri said, are estimated in a small population sample.
>> These percentages won't give you 100% trusted information, since they are
>> estimates, and can even change on the next FTDNA update. Think of it more
>> like a curiosity :)
>>
>> 2017-07-02 20:46 GMT+01:00 Cheri Mello <[email protected]>:
>>
>>> Leonard,
>>>
>>> If you tested only for the ethnicity estimates, you're really not going
>>> to be wowed by any company.
>>>
>>> Your sample is run against a population sample at each company and they
>>> decide how well you fit. At Family Tree DNA (FTDNA) the sample size was 25.
>>> Just 25 to compare Azoreans, Madeirans, Portuguese, Brasilians, etc. No
>>> company has a great Portuguese population sample. So you can keep on
>>> testing your ethnicity and you will continue to get various estimates.
>>>
>>> I think Judy Russell, The Legal Genealogist, says it best:
>>> https://goo.gl/ehzUxy
>>>
>>> If you want to see how you stack up against the 25 people at FTDNA, you
>>> can transfer and pay $19 to see your ethnicity estimates there. You won't
>>> be wowed though. But you'll get some nice tools to utilize for your
>>> genealogy and you'll be fishing for cousins in another pond. But if you
>>> only want the ethnicity estimates, I won't bother.
>>>
>>> And if you want a real in depth article, search Roberta Estes' blog:
>>> https://dna-explained.com/  She is quite scientific.
>>> Cheri Mello, Family Tree DNA Admin (volunteer), Azores DNA Project
>>>
>>> Cheri Mello
>>> Listowner, Azores-Gen
>>> Researching: São Miguel island: Vila Franca, Ponta Garca, Ribeira
>>> Quente, Ribeira das Tainhas, Achada
>>>
>>> On Sun, Jul 2, 2017 at 11:54 AM, Leonard Silva <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> I did my DNA through Ancestry and was surprised to see how small the
>>>> percentage of Iberian heritage was there.  I discussed this with a
>>>> genealogist at my local library and she told me that for hundreds of years,
>>>> the Azores were a stopping point for all manner of ships from around he
>>>> world and that Azorian DNA is much more diverse than one might expect.
>>>> Any comments from those of you who have studied this?
>>>>
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>>>
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>>
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