The Baha'i Studies Listserv
Perhaps all this demonstrates that neither the Guardian nor the Universal
House of Justice are (nor have they claimed to be) prophets.

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> On 26 Jan 2009 at 6:05, David Friedman wrote:
>
> > The Baha'i Studies Listserv
> >
> > "This is the stage which the world is now approaching, the stage of
> > world unity, which, as Abdu'l-Baha assures us, will, in this century,
> > be securely established." (PDC)
>
> I've discussed this on my blog at
>
> http://senmcglinn.wordpress.com/2009/01/15/century-of-light/
>
> Basically, the phrase "this century" which appears so self-evident is
> not so simple: the underlying Persian terms do not necessarily mean
> "100 years" let alone 100 years in the Gregorian counting, and Shoghi
> Effendi's practice when translating the two Persian words (qarn and
> `asr) is to use a range of English terms: dispensation, age,
> generation, cycle, century, days, time.... So Shoghi Effendi
> obviously does not think that these terms mean "100 years."
>
> Even where he does translate qarn as century, he sometimes shows by
> context that he does not mean 100 years but rather the Bahai era:
>
> ..this wondrous revelation [duur], this glorious century [qarn] (The
> Promised Day is Come, p. 119)
>
> ..ere the close of this century [qarn] and of this age [`asr] (The
> World Order of Baha'u'llah, p. 205)
>
> > How would one explain to a non-Baha'i that we already have world
> > unity, that the nations are already united?
>
> We don't. We - the world - don't have world unity or unity of
> nations, and we (the Bahais) don't try to claim that we do when we
> obviously don't.
>
> > How would one also argue that the unity of nations is securely
> > established, particularly with the invasion of Iraq this century?
>
> We can't: the unity of nations is mentioned in the 7 candles of
> unity. It is translated by Shoghi Effendi in the World Order of
> Baha'u'llah :
>
>     "The fifth candle is the unity of nations [wahdat-e watan]  - a
>     unity which in this century [qarn] will be securely established,
>     causing all the peoples of the world to regard themselves as citizens
>     of one common fatherland."
>
> There's a previous translation by Shoghi Effendi in the Bahai World
> vol 2 pp 50-51 :
>
>     The fifth candle is national unity [wahdat-e watan] which in this
>     century will be securely established, causing all the peoples and
>     nations of the world to regard themselves as citizens of one common
>     fatherland.
>
> Wahdat is unity, watan means homeland: the idea is that there should
> only be one watan/homeland, which is the globe itself. The earth will
> be one country and mankind its citizens. We are not even close to
> that, not by centuries (old-style 100-year centuries).
>
> Even after the institutions and treaties required for the Lesser
> Peace are in place (which is still far away), many years and false
> starts will go by before all of the people of the world actually
> enjoy peace and security. I will not see it, I am afraid my children
> will also not see it. And then after that, it will take a generation
> or three before there is "unity of nations" in the sense that the
> world is "one homeland" .
>
> For comparison: Europe has had its lesser peace for 50 years, it is
> only 10 years or so ago that we all got the right to travel and live
> and work in every other country, and only now - because of that - is
> Europe actually becoming "one homeland." It is not yet one nation (it
> has no foreign policy for example), but there is a small but growing
> sense among the people that "Europe" is our homeland. I would say we
> have come 10% of the way to wahdat-e watan in Europe, and two or
> three more generations should complete the process (at the centre:
> Scandanavia will take longer, and I really wonder about the Brits).
>
> I think we need to rethink the tasks facing this generation of Bahais
> and the next in this perspective. Our primary tasks have to be
> building local Bahai communities and making them open to society (in
> old-fashioned terminology, consolidiation and teaching). The top-down
> model of the Lesser Peace arriving soon envisioned that the
> governments were about to form the lesser peace and would
> simultaneously recognise the Bahai Faith at the international level :
>
>     During the last year, there was a sharp increase in the visits to the
>     World Centre of high-ranking government officials, other dignitaries
>     and media representatives, demonstrating the growing significance of
>     the spiritual and administrative centre of the Faith in the eyes of
>     the world. This appeared to underscore a trend towards a greater
>     familiarity of the governments of the nations with the evolving
>     centre of a World Faith. Viewing this trend from the Mountain of God,
>     the site of the current construction projects, and considering it in
>     conjunction with the developments taking place in local and national
>     Bahá'í communities, we can appreciate more adequately the unfolding
>     reality of the vision projected by Shoghi Effendi when he explained
>     the implications of the raising up of buildings that will constitute
>     the world administrative seat of the Faith of Bahá'u'lláh. "This vast
>     and irresistible process", he said, "will synchronize with two no
>     less significant developments .. the establishment of the Lesser
>     Peace and the evolution of Bahá'í national and local institutions".
>     It is a vision which, given the state of the world, compels the
>     completion of the Mount Carmel Projects as scheduled. (The Universal
>     House of Justice, Ridvan 152, 1995)
>
> It's not going to happen that way. What is happening is the
> development of an open, horizontal, organic, global society, in which
> "government" and "the media" no longer have that huge central
> role, in which information is shared and trade and relationships are
> transacted person-to-person. It's the move from the centralised
> national societies of the modern era to the universal mycelium of
> post-modern society.
>
> The Bahai Faith will prosper in the new society, because it is
> designed for it; for the Bahai community to prosper it too will have
> to adjust to postmodernity, until it appears in the global social
> mycelium as a naturally-belonging part of it, not as a foreign body.
> It is not the familiarity of the governments of the nations that we
> must seek, but familiarity below the grassroots
>
> Sen


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